Search: “inference”

Metaphor-Induced Algorithmic Steering: Cross-Domain Procedural Transfer in LLM Code Generation

arXiv:2607.28683v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models benefit from elements in natural language, such as metaphors and analogies in training data and inference input to achieve gener

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MOSAIC: Masked Outsourcing of Secure AI Computations

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.29221v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We address the challenge of securely and efficiently outsourcing AI computations from a trusted but computationally weak client to an untrusted but po

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

3 Aug 2026

OsteoCAD: A Human-in-the-Loop Cloud-Edge Framework for Bone Tumor Segmentation

arXiv:2607.29266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Deep Learning (DL) have notably advanced medical image analysis, yet many health- care organizations struggle to adop

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Outcome-Guided Distillation: A Teacher-Student Framework to Advance VLM Reasoning in Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2607.29052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: End-to-end (E2E) autonomous driving aims to learn a direct mapping from visual observations to control actions. However, these E2E models often act as b

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

TraceViT: Grounded Trace Supervision for Visual Abstract Reasoning

arXiv:2607.29586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Abstraction and Reasoning Corpus (ARC) tests whether a model can infer an unseen transformation from a few input-output examples and apply it to a

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

AuricularWorld: Hierarchical Action-Guided World Modeling for Fine-Grained Auricular Structure Segmentation from CT Scans

arXiv:2607.28487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-grained segmentation of auricular structures in CT is challenging because the ear occupies a small image region, cartilage boundaries are highly ir

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

DoTime: A Synthetic Benchmark Generator for Interventional and Counterfactual Time Series

arXiv:2607.27263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most benchmarks for causal inference over time series are observational, small, or domain-specific, leaving interventional and counterfactual estimation

ENCORE: Event-Assisted Complementary Motion Refinement for Learned Video Compression

arXiv:2607.28020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learned video compression relies on accurate temporal modeling to remove redundancy between adjacent frames. However, most existing codecs infer motion

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Objective-Aligned Direct Answer SFT for Robust Multi-Frame Medical VQA

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.27566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-frame medical VQA appears to reward increasingly complex adaptation: controller-style inference, localization-aware reranking, static hard-negativ

Prox: Training-Free FFN Activation Sparsity via Approximate Intermediate-Channel Salience in LLMs

arXiv:2607.27591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feed-forward networks (FFNs) dominate memory traffic and computation in large language model (LLM) inference, making them a primary target for activat

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Split and Drive: Dual-Axis Disentanglement for Real-Time Gaussian Head Avatars

arXiv:2607.28032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Creating photorealistic animatable head avatars from a single image remains a fundamental challenge in digital human synthesis. While recent 3D Gaussian

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Budget-Aware LLM Discovery via Cost-Calibrated Frontier Utility

arXiv:2607.26828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly support scientific and algorithmic discovery through inference-time search over evaluated candidates. Existing adapti

CineWeaver: Training-Free Reference-Controllable Multi-Shot Long Video Generation for Cinematic Storytelling

arXiv:2607.26529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cinematic video generation is challenging for text-to-video diffusion models due to concurrent requirements on multi-shot generation, fine-grained contr

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Dual-Path LLM Reasoning for Multimodal Few-Shot Knowledge Graph Completion

arXiv:2607.26909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graph completion (KGC) aims to infer missing facts in knowledge graphs (KGs), thereby improving their completeness and supporting downstream i

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

FedWeave: Rethinking the Unit of Specialization in Heterogeneous Federated MoE-LoRA

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.26618v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated PEFT enables LLMs to collaboratively adapt to decentralized private data without sharing raw examples. However, task heterogeneity across cl

Flow Map Learning via Nongradient Vector Flow

arXiv:2607.26398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion and flow-based models benefit from simple regression losses, but inference incurs significant overhead because sampling requires integration.

JEPADepth: Masked Predictive Representation Learning for Self-Supervised Monocular Depth Estimation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.26600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised monocular depth estimation typically relies on photometric reconstruction losses that couple depth, pose, and appearance assumptions. In

Keyless Attention: Value-Space Routing and Value-Only Caching for Efficient Transformers

arXiv:2606.21848v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer architectures form the foundation of modern natural language processing, making it crucial to address the efficiency and scalability lim

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Lightweight Image Classification of Raptor Species for Edge Devices: Rare-Species Dataset Expansion via Video Frame Extraction, Knowledge Distillation, and TensorRT Deployment

arXiv:2607.26238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate lightweight raptor-species classification for real-time edge deployment in wind-turbine collision mitigation. Using DINOv2-L (304M parame

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

MedARC: Training-Free Adaptive Redundancy Compression of Visual Tokens for 3D Medical Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607.26554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Integrating 3D medical images with vision-language models (VLMs) holds substantial promise for computer-aided diagnosis. However, volumetric images gene

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

RAG-HAR+: Towards Cost-Efficient LLM-Based Human Activity Recognition for Edge Deployment

arXiv:2607.26631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human Activity Recognition (HAR) from wearable sensors supports applications in healthcare, rehabilitation, fitness tracking, and smart environments. Ye

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Revisiting Lossy Verification in Speculative Decoding: Mechanisms, Trade-offs, and Failure Modes

arXiv:2607.26627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative Decoding (SD) accelerates large language model inference by allowing a lightweight draft model to propose tokens that are subsequently verif

researcharxiv-cs-cl

RL^2-VLA: Adaptive RL Latent Compositional Steering with Test-Time Scaling for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2607.26991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the impressive visuomotor capabilities enabled by Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, their performance often degrades on challenging and out-o

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Route by Kinematics, Act by Observation: Kinematics-Supervised Expert Routing in MoE-Augmented VLA

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.26807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While MoE augments VLA via expert specialization, router suffers from ineffective expert routing owing to the kinematic heterogeneity of actions across

SERPO: Self-Evolving Rubric Policy Optimization for Open-Ended Test-Time Reinforcement Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.26873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time reinforcement learning (TTRL) enables language models to self-evolve at inference time without labeled feedback. Existing methods rely on answ

Simultaneous Coverage and Efficiency Guarantee in Online Conformal Prediction

arXiv:2607.26577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive conformal inference (ACI) of Gibbs and Cand{es and its variants are the standard approach to online conformal prediction under distribution shi

Thinking Under Uncertainty: Evidence Use and Information-Seeking in Language Models

arXiv:2607.26845v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference-time thinking improves the performance of large language models, but aggregate outcomes do not reveal whether models use available evidence mo

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

TurboVLA: Real-Time Vision-Language-Action Model at 32 Hz on an RTX 4090 with <1 GB VRAM

arXiv:2607.27205v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models commonly adopt an LLM-centric V o L o A pathway, where visual observations are projected into the representation spa

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Bits and Memories: Measuring Verbatim Extraction Across LLM Quantization

arXiv:2607.25451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models are almost always quantized before they are deployed, and a growing line of work asks whether quantization also lowers their privacy ris

Matrix-Free Photoacoustic Image Reconstruction via Sensor-Token Self-Attention

arXiv:2607.25576v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Photoacoustic tomography (PAT) combines the optical absorption contrast of biological tissue with the spatial resolution of ultrasound, yet recovering t

Applications

Rethinking Likelihood distributions: Student's t Likelihood Boosts Bayesian Neural Network Performance

arXiv:2607.25376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In Bayesian neural networks (BNNs), variational inference is a widely adopted framework for modeling uncertainty in a distributional way, with the evi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Where Steering Signals Come From: Activation Source Selection in Activation Steering

arXiv:2607.25270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation steering controls language models by adding vectors or features to hidden states at inference time, but the upstream source of these steeri

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond a Global Norm: Personalizing Toxicity Sensitivity in Language Models Without Retraining

arXiv:2607.23175v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reducing toxicity is often framed as a global alignment problem, yet perceptions of harmful language are subjective and context-dependent. We present

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Co-Harness: Co-Evolving Harnesses and Model Weights for LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.22688v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training agents for automated AI research requires optimizing not only model parameters, but also the runtime harness that shapes how research traj

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Compressing LLMs with MoP: Mixture of Pruners

arXiv:2602.06127v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The high computational demands of Large Language Models (LLMs) motivate methods that reduce parameter count and accelerate inference. In response, m

CONSISTRE: A Unified Consistency-Aware Framework for Document-Level Relation Extraction with Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.24312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Document-level relation extraction (DocRE) aims to extract relations among multiple entities across extended contexts while maintaining consistency acro

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

DeepLook: Deeper Thinking with Lookahead

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.22602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference-time scaling has emerged as a powerful paradigm for improving large language model reasoning, often delivering larger gains on difficult reaso

DOSA: A Tree-Guided, Self-Regressive Framework for Long Document Structure Analysis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.22679v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In visually-rich documents, information is encoded not only in individual page objects such as tables, headers, and text blocks, but also in the structu

DSTFView: Multi-View Cloud-Edge Workload Forecasting with Dual-Input Spatio-Temporal-Frequency Modeling

arXiv:2607.22565v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the widespread deployment of edge-side AI inference, edge platforms are increasingly required to support latency-sensitive, highly concurrent, and

DynaCalKV: Key-Value Cache Compression via Head Grouping and Adaptive Rank Allocation

arXiv:2607.24331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the inference phase of Large Language Models (LLMs) requires handling long context windows, the Key-Value (KV) cache initially appears to address thi

FusionML: Prefill, Not Decode - Mechanism and Boundaries of CPU+GPU Co-Execution on Unified-Memory Apple Silicon

arXiv:2607.22785v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Apple-Silicon SoCs share CPU, GPU, and Neural Engine over one unified memory system, raising the question of whether transformer inference can be acce

LOCKS: Page-Local Compact Key Summaries for Efficient Long-Context Decoding

arXiv:2607.24555v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Serving large language models at long context is bottlenecked by the key-value (KV) cache, which is read in full at every decode step. Attention keys

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Loss-Aware Feature-Map Pruning in Convolutional Neural Networks Using Multi-Armed Bandits

arXiv:2607.22564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Convolutional neural networks often contain redundant feature maps that increase storage and inference cost. This paper presents a loss-aware feature-ma

Masked Distillation: Internalizing the Chain-of-Thought in Language Models

arXiv:2607.22629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) produce long, explicit chains of intermediate steps before generating a final answer at inference time. These intermediate

MS-GPT: Rethinking MS/MS De Novo Structure Elucidation as Spectrum-Induced Posterior Querying of a Molecule-Language Model

arXiv:2607.23607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Molecular structure elucidation from tandem mass spectra (MS/MS) is a central inverse problem in analytical chemistry. Most existing approaches to MS/

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Nearly Tight Bounds for Cross-Learning Contextual Bandits with Graphical Feedback

arXiv:2502.04678v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Repeated first-price auctions are contextual decision problems with censored but reusable feedback: after submitting a bid, a learner can infer the

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Omni-Prune: Query-Aware Unified Token Pruning for Efficient Omnimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.23445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Omnimodal large language models (OmniLLMs) are rapidly extending multimodal reasoning to cover synchronized audio and video. However, the resulting au

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Optimizing Transformer Neural Network for Real-Time Outlier Detection on FPGAs

arXiv:2607.22786v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we explore how the inference time of a Transformer Neural Network can be efficiently optimized with applications to real-time anomaly de