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Enabling clinical use of foundation models for computational pathology

arXiv:2602.22347v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation models for computational pathology are expected to facilitate the development of high-performing, generalisable deep learning systems. Ho

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

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Enabling Performant and Flexible Model-Internal Observability for LLM Inference

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.11093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Today's inference-time workloads increasingly depend on timely access to a model's internal states. We present DMI-Lib, a high-speed deep model inspecto

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

13 May 2026

Agents

Encore: Conditioning Trajectory Forecasting via Biased Ego Rehearsals

arXiv:2605.11463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning and representing the subjectivities of agents has become a challenging but crucial problem in the trajectory prediction task. Such subjectiviti

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

EndoVGGT: GNN-Enhanced Depth Estimation for Surgical 3D Reconstruction

arXiv:2603.24577v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate 3D reconstruction of deformable soft tissues is essential for surgical robotic perception. However, low-texture surfaces, specular highligh

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Enforcing Constraints in Generative Sampling via Adaptive Correction Scheduling

arXiv:2605.11214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hard constraints in generative sampling are typically enforced by projection, applied either once at the end of sampling or after every update. This bin

Enhancing Domain Generalization in 3D Human Pose Estimation through Controllable Generative Augmentation

arXiv:2605.12198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pedestrian motion, due to its causal nature, is strongly influenced by domain gaps arising from discrepancies between training and testing data distribu

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Enhancing Multilingual Counterfactual Generation through Alignment-as-Preference Optimization

arXiv:2605.11632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-generated counterfactual explanations (SCEs) are minimally modified inputs (minimality) generated by large language models (LLMs) that flip their o

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Enhancing Target-Guided Proactive Dialogue Systems via Conversational Scenario Modeling and Intent-Keyword Bridging

arXiv:2605.11964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A target-guided proactive dialogue system aims to steer conversations proactively toward pre-defined targets, such as designated keywords or specific to

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Enriching and Controlling Global Semantics for Text Summarization

arXiv:2109.10616v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, Transformer-based models have been proven effective in the abstractive summarization task by creating fluent and informative summaries. Ne

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Entropy Polarity in Reinforcement Fine-Tuning: Direction, Asymmetry, and Control

arXiv:2605.11775v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Policy entropy has emerged as a fundamental measure for understanding and controlling exploration in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (R

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Environment-Adaptive Preference Optimization for Wildfire Prediction

arXiv:2605.12435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting rare extreme events such as wildfires from meteorological data requires models that remain reliable under evolving environmental conditions.

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

EPIC: Efficient Predicate-Guided Inference-Time Control for Compositional Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2605.11722v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent text-to-image (T2I) generators can synthesize realistic images, but still struggle with compositional prompts involving multiple objects, counts,

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

EpiCastBench: Datasets and Benchmarks for Multivariate Epidemic Forecasting

arXiv:2605.11598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing adoption of data-driven decision-making in public health has established epidemic forecasting as a critical area of research. Recent adva

Epistemic Uncertainty for Test-Time Discovery

arXiv:2605.11328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated scientific discovery using large language models relies on identifying genuinely novel solutions. Standard reinforcement learning penalizes hi

EqOD: Symmetry-Informed Stability Selection for PDE Identification

arXiv:2605.11524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven identification of partial differential equations (PDEs) relies on sparse regression over a candidate library of differential operators, wher

Error whitening: Why Gauss-Newton outperforms Newton

arXiv:2605.11316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Gauss-Newton matrix is widely viewed as a positive semidefinite approximation of the Hessian, yet mounting empirical evidence shows that Gauss-Newto

EsoLang-Bench: Evaluating Genuine Reasoning in Large Language Models via Esoteric Programming Languages

arXiv:2603.09678v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models achieve near-ceiling performance on code generation benchmarks, yet most of the programming languages used by popular be

Estimating Subgraph Importance with Structural Prior Domain Knowledge

arXiv:2605.12009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a subgraph importance estimation method for pretrained Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on graph-level tasks, formulated as a linear Group Lasso

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Evaluating the Pre-Consultation Ability of LLMs using Diagnostic Guidelines

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.03627v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce EPAG, a benchmark dataset and framework designed for Evaluating the Pre-consultation Ability of LLMs using diagnostic Guidelines. LLMs

Events as Triggers for Behavioral Diversity in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.12388v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective multi-agent cooperation requires agents to adopt diverse behaviors as task conditions evolve-and to do so at the right moment. Yet, current

Evolutionary Task Discovery: Advancing Reasoning Frontiers via Skill Composition and Complexity Scaling

arXiv:2605.11666v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The reasoning frontier of Large Language Models (LLMs) has advanced significantly through modern post-training paradigms (e.g., Reinforcement Learning f

EvoNav: Evolutionary Reward Function Design for Robot Navigation with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.11859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot navigation is a crucial task with applications to social robots in dynamic human environments. While Reinforcement Learning (RL) has shown great p

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Exact Stiefel Optimization for Probabilistic PLS: Closed-Form Updates, Error Bounds, and Calibrated Uncertainty

arXiv:2605.11607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Probabilistic partial least squares (PPLS) is a central likelihood-based model for two-view learning when one needs both interpretable latent factors

Expected Batch Optimal Transport Plans and Consequences for Flow Matching

arXiv:2605.12174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving optimal transport (OT) on random minibatches is a common surrogate for exact OT in large-scale learning. In flow matching (FM), this surrogate i

ExploitGym: Can AI Agents Turn Security Vulnerabilities into Real Attacks?

arXiv:2605.11086v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents are rapidly gaining capabilities that could significantly reshape cybersecurity, making rigorous evaluation urgent. A critical capability is

Exploring Token-Space Manipulation in Latent Audio Tokenizers

arXiv:2605.11192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural audio codecs provide compact discrete representations for speech generation and manipulation. However, most codecs organize tokens as frame-lev

Express Your Doubts -- Probabilistic World Modeling Should not be Based on Token logprobs

arXiv:2505.02072v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language modeling has shifted in recent years from a distribution over strings to prediction models with textual inputs and outputs for general-purp

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Extending Kernel Trick to Influence Functions

arXiv:2605.11239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we present a dual representation of the influence functions, whose computational complexity scales with dataset size rather than model si

Fair Conformal Classification via Learning Representation-Based Groups

arXiv:2605.12195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conformal prediction methods provide statistically rigorous marginal coverage guarantees for machine learning models, but such guarantees fail to accoun

FAME: Feature Activation Map Explanation on Image Classification and Face Recognition

arXiv:2605.12017v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep Learning has revolutionized machine learning, reaching unprecedented levels of accuracy, but at the cost of reduced interpretability. Especially in

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Fast Image Super-Resolution via Consistency Rectified Flow

arXiv:2605.12377v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models (DMs) have demonstrated remarkable success in real-world image super-resolution (SR), yet their reliance on time-consuming multi-step s

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

Fast MoE Inference via Predictive Prefetching and Expert Replication

arXiv:2605.11537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture has become a fundamental building block in state-of-the-art large language models (LLMs), improving domain-spe

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

FastUMAP: Scalable Dimensionality Reduction via Bipartite Landmark Sampling

arXiv:2605.11428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Exploratory analysis of high-dimensional data rarely stops at a single embedding. In practice, analysts rerun dimensionality reduction after changing pr

Feasible Force Set Shaping for a Payload-Carrying Platform Consisting of Tiltable Multiple UAVs Connected Via Passive Hinge Joints

arXiv:2503.00341v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a method for shaping the feasible force set of a payload-carrying platform composed of multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)

researcharxiv-cs-ro

FeatMap: Understanding image manipulation in the feature space and its implications for feature space geometry

arXiv:2605.11203v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intermediate feature representations represent the backbone for the expressivity and adaptability of deep neural networks. However, their geometric st

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Fed-BAC: Federated Bandit-Guided Additive Clustering in Hierarchical Federated Learning

arXiv:2605.11815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hierarchical federated learning (HFL) leverages edge servers for partial aggregation in edge computing. Yet existing FL methods lack mechanisms for join

Federated Client Selection under Partial Visibility: A POMDP Approach with Spatio-Temporal Attention

arXiv:2605.11752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning relies on effective client selection to alleviate the performance degradation caused by data heterogeneity. Most existing methods ass

FedOUI: OUI-Guided Client Weighting for Federated Aggregation

arXiv:2605.11571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning usually aggregates client updates using dataset size or gradient-level criteria, while overlooking internal signals about how each cl

FedRot-LoRA: Mitigating Rotational Misalignment in Federated LoRA

arXiv:2602.23638v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated LoRA provides a communication-efficient mechanism for fine-tuning large language models on decentralized data. In practice, however, a dis

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

FedSurrogate: Backdoor Defense in Federated Learning via Layer Criticality and Surrogate Replacement

arXiv:2605.11122v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning remains highly susceptible to backdoor attacks--malicious clients inject targeted behaviours into the global model. Existing defens

Tutorials

FERMI: Exploiting Relations for Membership Inference Against Tabular Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.11527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models are the leading approach for tabular data synthesis and are increasingly used to share sensitive records. Whether they actually protect

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Few-Shot Synthetic Data Generation with Diffusion Models for Downstream Vision Tasks

arXiv:2605.11898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class imbalance is a persistent challenge in visual recognition, particularly in safety-critical domains where collecting positive examples is expensive

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

fg-expo: Frontier-guided exploration-prioritized policy optimization via adaptive kl and gaussian curriculum

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.11403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become the standard paradigm for LLM mathematical reasoning, with Group Relative Policy Opti

Fill the GAP: A Granular Alignment Paradigm for Visual Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.12374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual latent reasoning lets a multimodal large language model (MLLM) create intermediate visual evidence as continuous tokens, avoiding external tools

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Cooperative Tactical Deconfliction of Small Unmanned Aerial Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2603.28561v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The growing deployment of small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUASs) in low-altitude airspaces has increased the need for reliable tactical deconfliction

Agents

Finite and Corruption-Robust Regret Bounds in Online Inverse Linear Optimization under M-Convex Action Sets

arXiv:2602.01682v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study online inverse linear optimization, also known as contextual recommendation, where a learner sequentially infers an agent's hidden objectiv

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Finite Sentence-Interface Control for Learning Bounded-Fan-Out Linear MCFGs under Fixed Monoid Typing

arXiv:2605.11644v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study positive-data learning of bounded-fan-out linear multiple context-free grammars under a fixed explicit finite monoid homomorphism (h). The ma

Finite Volume-Informed Neural Network Framework for 2D Shallow Water Equations: Rugged Loss Landscapes and the Importance of Data Guidance

arXiv:2605.11001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are a simple surrogate-modelling paradigm for partial differential equations, but their standard strong-form re