Search: “models”

DiDPO: Diff-in-Diff Policy Optimization for Coding Agent Training

arXiv:2608.07147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with Verifiable Reward (RLVR) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for training coding agents, where the execution feedback from co

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Tutorials

Don't `Well, Actually' Me Unless You Know What You're Talking About: Weak Presupposition Verification Degrades General QA Performance

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.06539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: False-presupposition QA (FPQA) tests LLMs on their ability to identify false presuppositions in questions and abstain or correct them rather than reinfo

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

10 Aug 2026

Dual-Space Modality Consistency Learning for Universal Cross-Modal Re-Identification

arXiv:2608.06943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-modal Re-Identification (ReID) aims to retrieve the same identity across heterogeneous imaging modalities and has been widely studied in visible-i

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

EliSeg: Verified Target Construction for Report-Grounded Abnormality Segmentation

arXiv:2608.07299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radiology reports describe clinical observations but do not specify executable segmentation targets. They may contain present, negated, prior,uncertai

Exact Thrust-Reversal Limits of Bidirectional Propellers under Bounded Motor Inputs

arXiv:2608.06991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bidirectional propellers are often treated as signed thrust sources, but their thrust is a signed-quadratic function of rotor speed.Thus, thrust reversa

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Factorized Hypothesis Search for Evidence-to-Taxonomy Retrieval

arXiv:2608.06614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-taxonomy retrieval often assumes that the input already expresses the target concept. In many settings, however, the input is indirect evidence,

Hardware

Fast LapSum: Exact Differentiable Top-k at Million Scale

arXiv:2608.06912v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The top-k operation is a fundamental building block of modern sparse computation, enabling token routing, expert activation, memory selection, and atten

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Geometry-Aware Camera Localization for Bronchoscopy

arXiv:2608.07116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Camera localization in bronchoscopy remains a challenging problem due to stringent accuracy requirements, real-time constraints, and limited training

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Grad-ECLIP: Gradient-based Visual and Textual Explanations for CLIP

arXiv:2502.18816v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Significant progress has been achieved on the improvement and downstream usages of the Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) vision-languag

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

H2AL: Hyperbolic Hierarchy-aware Aggregative Learning for Registration-based Few-shot Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2608.07340v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Registration-based Few-shot medical image segmentation (RFMIS) aims to generate pseudo-labels for unlabeled images by warping a labeled image through

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

High-dimensional ridgeless least squares interpolation under spiked covariance structures

arXiv:2608.07281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of the out-of-sample prediction risk of the high-dimensional ridgeless least-squares estimator when th

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Identity as Presence: Towards Appearance and Voice Personalized Joint Audio-Video Generation

arXiv:2603.17889v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in video synthesis have enabled realistic integration of real individuals, driving demand for identity-aware generation. While emerg

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Implicit Neural Speckle Denoising

arXiv:2608.06574v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speckle fundamentally limits coherent imaging by introducing multiplicative, spatially correlated noise that obscures scene structure. Removing speckl

Local Ai

Interpretable Unsupervised Community Detection with LLM-Symbolized Structured Processes

arXiv:2608.06402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Community detection is a fundamental task in graph analytics that aims to identify cohesive groups of entities with similar behaviors or interests. Clas

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Joint Optimization of Reasoning and Dual-Memory for Self-Learning Diagnostic Agent

arXiv:2604.07269v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Clinical expertise improves not only by acquiring medical knowledge, but by accumulating experience that yields reusable diagnostic patterns. Recent

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Applications

KNOWPLAN: Knowledge-Driven AI Agents for Smart Degree Pathway Planning

arXiv:2608.06530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Planning a degree from official university sources requires solving two problems in order. The institution's curriculum must first be reconstructed from

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

MaskFlow: Precise, Consistent and Seamless Regional Image Editing

arXiv:2608.06929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Regional image editing has attracted considerable attention for its spatial controllability. Although instruction-based and mask-reference-based editi

MiGHT-EHR: A Multi-task Graph Transformer for Heterogeneous Temporal Electronic Health Records

arXiv:2608.06430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from Electronic Health Records (EHRs) has gained significant attention due to its potential to improve clinical prediction. However, effective

Momba: Network Modernization Improves Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.07180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in deep reinforcement learning (RL) have shown that improving neural network architectures can yield substantial gains in sample effic

NTDH: Complex Reasoning for Comprehensive Affective Analysis

arXiv:2608.06425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Comprehensive affective analysis is challenging for two reasons: it spans heterogeneous prediction tasks with continuous, ordinal, and multi-label outpu

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Online Security Learning in Cooperative Multi-Agent Systems under Hidden Byzantine Attacks

arXiv:2608.06520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study online cooperative control of a multi-agent system under Byzantine attacks. Namely, an unknown, fixed subset of agents are Byzantine comprised

Local Ai

Pay Attention to Attention Distribution: A New Local Lipschitz Bound for Transformers

arXiv:2507.07814v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a novel upper bound on the local Lipschitz constant of the dot-product self-attention block showing its dependence on the attention map

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

PCAE: Learning Ordered Representations in Latent Space for Intrinsic Dimension Estimation via Principal Component Autoencoder

arXiv:2601.19179v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoencoders have long been considered a nonlinear extension of Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Prior studies have demonstrated that linear auto

PsychoAgent: An Affect-Sensitive Cognitive Architecture for Conflict-Aware Memory in LLM Agents

arXiv:2608.07438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-like cognition does not select past experience by topical similarity alone: affective significance and unresolved conflict also shape what becomes

PTQ4SNN: Membrane-Aware Post-Training Quantization for Spiking Neural Networks

arXiv:2608.07066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) enable sparse and event-driven computation, but their low-bit deployment remains incomplete because recurrent membrane st

Applications

Recent advances in weakly supervised learning: New supervision paradigms, assumption relaxations, and practical solutions

arXiv:2608.06896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning has achieved great success in recent years thanks to the availability of high-quality, well-annotated training data. However, this require

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Resolution-Agnostic Neural Operators for Multi-Rate Sparse-View CT

arXiv:2512.12236v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse-view Computed Tomography (CT) reconstructs images from a limited number of X-ray projections to reduce radiation and scanning time, whi

RIS-Aided mmWave Localization Under Cross-Link Interference via Beam-Domain ML Fingerprinting

arXiv:2608.07444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate user equipment (UE) localization is critical for beam management in reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted millimeter-wave (mmWave

Robot guide with multi-agent control and automatic scenario generation with LLM

arXiv:2509.10317v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The article describes the development of a hybrid social robot control architecture to overcome the limitations of traditional approaches, whe

SetEasy: A Multi-Modal Classroom Engagement Assessment and Seating Optimization Framework

arXiv:2608.07188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: SetEasy optimizes classroom engagement in fixed seating grids. It fuses multimodal sensing (wristband physiology, 4K video, environmental data) and trai

SkillAligner: Treating Retrieved Skills as Adaptable Drafts at Execution Time

arXiv:2608.06880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: General-purpose skills promise reusable procedural knowledge for language agents, yet semantic relevance does not guarantee execution utility: a retriev

SkillEval: Decomposing Agent Skill Quality into Interpretable Signals

arXiv:2608.06891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills provide reusable procedural knowledge that helps agents solve specialized tasks. As their use expands, evaluating skill quality becomes inc

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Stability of Transformers under Layer Normalization

arXiv:2510.09904v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite their widespread use, training deep Transformers can be unstable. Layer normalization, a standard component, improves training stabili

Strategy-first synthesis planning for complex natural products

arXiv:2608.07454v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The total synthesis of a complex molecule is among the most demanding intellectual and experimental feats in chemistry: a chemist must plan many steps

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Theoretical Foundations of Communication-Efficient, Robust, and Practical Distributed and Federated Optimization

arXiv:2608.06563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning and optimization have advanced together, with practical demands motivating new theory and theoretical breakthroughs enabling new applic

TOFD: Target-Oriented Feature Decoupling against Poisoning Attacks in Split Federated Learning

arXiv:2608.07274v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Split Federated Learning (SFL) facilitates privacy-preserving collaborative training with reduced client-side overhead. However, its split architectur

Toward Reliable Context Compression for Long-Horizon Agents: An Empirical Study of Execution Instability

arXiv:2608.06503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recurrent context compression controls context growth in long-horizon agents, but its behavioral effects remain poorly understood. In this preliminary e

When One Modality Is Not Enough: Multimodal Sex and Life-Stage Classification of Red Deer from Aerial RGB-Thermal Video

arXiv:2608.06973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerial drone surveys increasingly support wildlife population estimation, yet a useful census is more than a count: population dynamics are defined by s

When Semantics Saturate or Emerge: Adaptation-Conditional Semantic Utility in Source-Free Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning

arXiv:2608.06673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language descriptions in source-free cross-domain few-shot learning (SF-CDFSL) are often selected according to zero-shot accuracy obtained with a frozen

A Low-Power Wearable Respiratory Sensor for Non-Invasive Stress Monitoring

arXiv:2608.05697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Respiration provides a continuously available window into physiological state and behavior. However, monitoring it outside controlled settings remains

A Survey of Adversarial Efficiency Degradation for Vision Transformer by Exploiting Input-adaptive Optimization

arXiv:2608.05217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) increasingly rely on input-adaptive inference, such as token pruning and early halting, to meet energy and latency budgets.

A Unified Causal Inference Framework for the Desirability of Outcome Ranking Paradigm in Benefit-Risk Evaluation

arXiv:2608.05244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We developed a unified covariate-adjusted causal inference framework for estimating the desirability of outcome ranking (DOOR) probability for benefit

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Active View Selection for Scene-level Multi-view Crowd Counting and Localization with Limited Labeling Budget

arXiv:2509.16684v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-view crowd counting and localization fuse the input multi-views for estimating the crowd number or locations on the ground. Existing methods m

Adaptive Arena-based Contestable Argumentative Network-of-Experts for Open-Ended Care Plan Coordination

arXiv:2608.05391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Care plan coordination demands synthesizing heterogeneous clinical, functional, and psychosocial information across multiple professional disciplines, w

AgentOPSD: Recursive Self-Distillation for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.05987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) with verifiable rewards constructs trajectory-level advantage estimates, yet it often fails to credit the few pivotal decisi

An Emerging Retail Portfolio Management Application: Personalized, Tax-Aware Reinforcement Learning with Natural Language Goals

arXiv:2608.05255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retail investors lack access to the kind of personalized, tax-aware portfolio management that institutional clients take for granted -- existing robo-

ASTELD: A Six-Axis Classification Framework for Autonomous AI Agents - Design, Evaluation, and an OpenClaw Case Study

arXiv:2608.05201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous AI agent platforms differ substantially in architecture, security, tool integration, execution, autonomy, and deployment, yet the field lac

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Beyond Relevance: Bayesian Evidence Acquisition for Agentic Whole-Slide Image Reasoning

arXiv:2608.05757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whole-slide image (WSI) reasoning requires an agent to sequentially acquire visual evidence before answering a diagnostic question. Existing training-fr

agentsarxiv-cs-cv