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Taming Score-Based Denoisers in ADMM: A Convergent Plug-and-Play Framework

arXiv:2603.10281v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While score-based generative models have emerged as powerful priors for solving inverse problems, directly integrating them into optimization

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TAR: Text Semantic Assisted Cross-modal Image Registration Framework for Optical and SAR Images

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.12064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing deep learning-based methods can capture shared features from optical and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images for spatial alignment. However,

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

13 May 2026

Targeted Neuron Modulation via Contrastive Pair Search

arXiv:2605.12290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models are instruction-tuned to refuse harmful requests, but the mechanisms underlying this behavior remain poorly understood. Popular steering

Targeted Tests for LLM Reasoning: An Audit-Constrained Protocol

arXiv:2605.11599v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fixed reasoning benchmarks evaluate canonical prompts, but semantically valid changes in presentation can still change model behavior. Studies of prompt

Task-Adaptive Embedding Refinement via Test-time LLM Guidance

arXiv:2605.12487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We explore the effectiveness of an LLM-guided query refinement paradigm for extending the usability of embedding models to challenging zero-shot search

TB-AVA: Text as a Semantic Bridge for Audio-Visual Parameter Efficient Finetuning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.11572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-visual understanding requires effective alignment between heterogeneous modalities, yet cross-modal correspondence remains challenging when tempor

TCP-SSM: Efficient Vision State Space Models with Token-Conditioned Poles

arXiv:2605.11563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State Space Models (SSMs) have emerged as a compelling alternative to attention models for long-range vision tasks, offering input-dependent recurrence

Test-Time Compute for Dense Retrieval: Agentic Program Generation with Frozen Embedding Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.11374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time compute is widely believed to benefit only large reasoning models. We show it also helps small embedding models. Most modern embedding check

Test-Time Personalization: A Diagnostic Framework and Probabilistic Fix for Scaling Failures

arXiv:2605.10991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing approaches to LLM personalization focus on constructing better personalized models or inputs, while treating inference as a single-shot process

Testing General Relativity Through Gravitational Wave Classification: A Convolutional Neural Network Framework

arXiv:2605.02453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a machine learning framework for testing general relativity (GR) with gravitational wave signals from binary black hole mergers. Using the

Local Ai

TextSeal: A Localized LLM Watermark for Provenance & Distillation Protection

arXiv:2605.12456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce TextSeal, a state-of-the-art watermark for large language models. Building on Gumbel-max sampling, TextSeal introduces dual-key generatio

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

The Algorithmic Caricature: Auditing LLM-Generated Political Discourse Across Crisis Events

arXiv:2605.12452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate fluent political text at scale, raising concerns about synthetic discourse during crises and social conflict.

The Bicameral Model: Bidirectional Hidden-State Coupling Between Parallel Language Models

arXiv:2605.11167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing multi-model and tool-augmented systems communicate by generating text, serializing every exchange through the output vocabulary. Can two pretra

The Challenge and Reward of Fair Play in Narrative: A Computational Approach

arXiv:2507.13841v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Good storytelling involves surprise -- unpredictability in how the story unfolds -- and sense-making, the requirement that the story forms a coheren

Tutorials

The Confusion is Real: GRAPHIC -- A Network Science Approach to Confusion Matrices in Deep Learning

arXiv:2602.19770v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Explainable artificial intelligence has emerged as a promising field of research to address reliability concerns in artificial intelligence. Despite

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

The DAWN of World-Action Interactive Models

arXiv:2605.11550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A plausible scene evolution depends on the maneuver being considered, while a good maneuver depends on how the scene may evolve. Existing World Action M

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

The Evaluation Differential: When Frontier AI Models Recognise They Are Being Tested

arXiv:2605.11496v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent published evidence from frontier laboratories shows that contemporary AI models can recognise evaluation contexts, latently represent them, and

The first global agricultural field boundary map at 10m resolution

arXiv:2605.11055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The agricultural field is the natural unit at which crops are planted, managed, regulated, and reported, yet most global remote-sensing products for agr

Hardware

The Illusion of Power Capping in LLM Decode: A Phase-Aware Energy Characterisation Across Attention Architectures

arXiv:2605.11999v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Power capping is the standard GPU energy lever in LLM serving, and it appears to work: throughput drops, power readings fall, and energy budgets are m

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

The Luna Bound Propagator for Formal Analysis of Neural Networks

arXiv:2603.23878v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The parameterized CROWN analysis, a.k.a., alpha-CROWN has emerged as a practically successful abstract interpretation method for neural network veri

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

The Midas Touch for Metric Depth

arXiv:2605.11578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances have markedly improved the cross-scene generalization of relative depth estimation, yet its practical applicability remains limited by t

The Missing GAP: From Solving Square Jigsaw Puzzles to Handling Real World Archaeological Fragments

arXiv:2605.12077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Jigsaw puzzle solving has been an increasingly popular task in the computer vision research community. Recent works have utilized cutting-edge architect

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

The Offline-Frontier Shift: Diagnosing Distributional Limits in Generative Multi-Objective Optimization

arXiv:2602.11126v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Offline multi-objective optimization (MOO) aims to recover Pareto-optimal designs given a finite, static dataset. Recent generative approaches, incl

The Price of Proportional Representation in Temporal Voting

arXiv:2605.11157v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study proportional representation in the temporal voting model, where collective decisions are made repeatedly over time over a fixed horizon. Prio

The Scaling Law of Evaluation Failure: Why Simple Averaging Collapses Under Data Sparsity and Item Difficulty Gaps, and How Item Response Theory Recovers Ground Truth Across Domains

arXiv:2605.11205v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmark evaluation across AI and safety-critical domains overwhelmingly relies on simple averaging. We demonstrate that this practice produces substan

The tractability landscape of diffusion alignment: regularization, rewards, and computational primitives

arXiv:2605.11361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference-time reward alignment asks how to turn a pre-trained diffusion model with base law p into a sampler that favors a reward r while remaining clo

Think, then Score: Decoupled Reasoning and Scoring for Video Reward Modeling

arXiv:2605.05922v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in generative video models are increasingly driven by post-training and test-time scaling, both of which critically depend on the qu

Three Regimes of Context-Parametric Conflict: A Predictive Framework and Empirical Validation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.11574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The literature on how large language models handle conflict between their training knowledge and a contradicting document presents a persistent empirica

TMPO: Trajectory Matching Policy Optimization for Diverse and Efficient Diffusion Alignment

arXiv:2605.10983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has shown extraordinary potential in aligning diffusion models to downstream tasks, yet most of them still suffer from sig

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

TMRL: Diffusion Timestep-Modulated Pretraining Enables Exploration for Efficient Policy Finetuning

arXiv:2605.12236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuning pre-trained robot policies with reinforcement learning (RL) often inherits the bottlenecks introduced by pre-training with behavioral clon

Hardware

To Err Is Human; To Annotate, SILICON? Toward Robust Reproducibility in LLM Annotation

arXiv:2412.14461v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unstructured text data annotation is foundational to management research. LLMs offer a cost-effective and scalable alternative to human annotation,

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

TokenRatio: Principled Token-Level Preference Optimization via Ratio Matching

arXiv:2605.12288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) is a widely used RL-free method for aligning language models from pairwise preferences, but it models preferences o

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

TOPPO: Rethinking PPO for Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning with Critic Balancing

arXiv:2605.11473v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) and its variants dominate Multi-Task Reinforcement Learning (MTRL) due to their off-policy sample efficiency, while on-policy

Towards Affordable Energy: A Gymnasium Environment for Electric Utility Demand-Response Programs

arXiv:2605.12462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extreme weather and volatile wholesale electricity markets expose residential consumers to catastrophic financial risks, yet demand response at the di

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Towards Fine-Grained Code-Switch Speech Translation with Semantic Space Alignment

arXiv:2511.10670v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Code-switching (CS) speech translation (ST) aims to translate speech that alternates between multiple languages into a target language text, posing

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Towards Order Fairness: Mitigating LLMs Order Sensitivity through Dual Group Advantage Optimization

arXiv:2605.11974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) suffer from order bias, where their performance is affected by the arrangement order of input elements. This unfairness lim

Towards Uncertainty-Aware Federated Granger Causal Learning

arXiv:2602.13004v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Granger causality recovers directed interactions from time-series data, but in many distributed systems, the data are vertically partitioned across

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Towards Visually-Guided Movie Subtitle Translation for Indic Languages

arXiv:2605.11993v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Movie subtitle translation is inherently multimodal, yet text-only systems often miss visual cues needed to convey emotion, action, and social nuance, e

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Toxicity Detection Should Measure Contextual Harm, Not Text-Intrinsic Badness

arXiv:2503.16072v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Toxicity detection has become core safety infrastructure for online moderation, dataset filtering, and deployed language-model systems. Yet mo

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

TRACE: Temporal Routing with Autoregressive Cross-channel Experts for EEG Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.11380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning transferable representations for electroencephalography (EEG) remains challenging because EEG signals are inherently multi-channel and non-stat

Training-Inference Consistent Segmented Execution for Long-Context LLMs

arXiv:2605.11744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based large language models face severe scalability challenges in long-context generation due to the computational and memory costs of full-

Training Transformers for KV Cache Compressibility

arXiv:2605.05971v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-context language modeling is increasingly constrained by the Key-Value (KV) cache, whose memory and decode-time access costs scale linearly wit

Trajectory-Agnostic Asteroid Detection in TESS with Deep Learning

arXiv:2605.12391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a novel method for extracting moving objects from TESS data using machine learning. Our approach uses two stacked 3D U-Nets with skip conne

Trajectory First: A Curriculum for Discovering Diverse Policies

arXiv:2506.01568v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Being able to solve a task in diverse ways makes agents more robust to task variations and less prone to local optima. In this context, constrained

Transferable Delay-Aware Reinforcement Learning via Implicit Causal Graph Modeling

arXiv:2605.12312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Random delays weaken the temporal correspondence between actions and subsequent state feedback, making it difficult for agents to identify the true prop

Transformer-Based Autonomous Driving Models and Deployment-Oriented Compression: A Survey

arXiv:2304.10891v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer-based models are becoming a central paradigm in autonomous driving because they can capture long-range spatial dependencies, multi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

TriBand-BEV: Real-Time LiDAR-Only 3D Pedestrian Detection via Height-Aware BEV and High-Resolution Feature Fusion

arXiv:2605.12220v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe autonomous agents and mobile robots need fast real time 3D perception, especially for vulnerable road users (VRUs) such as pedestrians. We introduc

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Trust Region Inverse Reinforcement Learning: Explicit Dual Ascent using Local Policy Updates

arXiv:2605.11020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) is typically formulated as maximizing entropy subject to matching the distribution of expert trajectories. Classica