Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2601.08184v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Non-asymptotic central limit theorem (CLT) rates play a central role in modern machine learning and operations research. In this paper, we stu
arXiv:2604.17797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Referring video object segmentation (RVOS) aims to segment the target instance in a video, referred by a text expression. Conventional approaches are mo
arXiv:2510.05336v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Historical archives on weather events are collections of enduring primary source records that offer rich, untapped narratives of how societies have
arXiv:2604.17050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid development of embodied intelligence, robotics education faces a dual challenge: high computational barriers and cumbersome environment c
arXiv:2603.19880v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Test-Time Reinforcement Learning (TTRL) enables Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance reasoning capabilities on unlabeled test streams by deriving
arXiv:2510.17795v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Replicating AI research is a crucial yet challenging task for large language model (LLM) agents. Existing approaches often struggle to generate exec
arXiv:2508.16464v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Entities in discourse vary in salience: main participants, objects and locations stay prominent, while others are quickly forgotten, raising questio
arXiv:2601.05563v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Even when factually correct, social-media news previews (image-headline pairs) can induce interpretation drift: by selectively omitting crucial cont
arXiv:2604.17318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly used in clinical diagnostics, yet their robustness to adversarial attacks remains largely unexplored, pos
arXiv:2604.18574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models have achieved significant reasoning improvements through reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR). Yet as model capab
arXiv:2604.16916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety alignment in large language models (LLMs) is primarily evaluated under open-ended generation, where models can mitigate risk by refusing to respo
arXiv:2604.16841v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Land surface temperature (LST) super-resolution is important for environmental monitoring. However, it remains challenging as coarse thermal observation
arXiv:2601.04043v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) become an indispensable assistant in human life, the unsafe content generated by MLLMs poses a danger to
arXiv:2604.16787v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how informal surface forms degrade NLI accuracy in ELECTRA-small (14M) and RoBERTa-large (355M) across four transforms applied to SNLI and Mult
arXiv:2604.16767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio platforms have evolved beyond entertainment. They have become central to public discourse, from podcasts and radio to WhatsApp voice notes and liv
arXiv:2601.04609v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used to make visual content accessible via text-based descriptions. In current systems, however, desc
arXiv:2602.19946v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models produce visually stunning images and demonstrate excellent prompt following. But do they perform well as
arXiv:2507.13868v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) increasingly combine visual and textual information to perform complex tasks. However, conflicts between their interna
arXiv:2604.17040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spiking neural operators are appealing for neuromorphic edge computing because event-driven substrates can, in principle, translate sparse activity into
arXiv:2604.17375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have substantially enhanced their ability across multimodal video understanding benchmarks spanning tem
arXiv:2603.22368v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visualizations help communicate data insights, but deceptive data representations can distort their interpretation and propagate misinformation. Whi
arXiv:2604.16855v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Camouflaged object detection (COD) segments objects that intentionally blend with the background, so predictions depend on subtle texture and boundary c
arXiv:2604.18249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speech encoder models are known to model members of some speaker groups (SGs) better than others. However, there has been little work in establishing wh
arXiv:2604.17031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The individuation problem for large language models asks which entities associated with them, if any, should be identified as minds. We approach this pr
arXiv:2604.17422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long video understanding remains a formidable challenge for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) due to the prohibitive computational cost of proces
arXiv:2506.00079v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) in high-stakes decision-making -- such as allocating scarce resources like donor organs
arXiv:2602.11938v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) perform well on well-posed questions, yet standard question-answering (QA) benchmarks remain far from solved. We argue
arXiv:2604.17393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic evaluation metrics are central to the development of machine translation systems, yet their robustness under domain shift remains unclear. Mos
arXiv:2603.14975v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model agents deployed in complex environments frequently encounter a conflict between maximizing goal achievement and adhering
arXiv:2604.16369v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Global corporate AI investment reached $252.3 billion in 2024, yet only 6% of firms report significant earnings impact. This article argues that AI pr
arXiv:2510.04212v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The pursuit of computational efficiency has driven the adoption of low-precision formats for training transformer models. However, this progress is
arXiv:2604.16745v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training-free token reduction methods for Vision Transformers (ToMe, ToFu, PiToMe, and MCTF) employ different scoring mechanisms, yet they share a clo
arXiv:2604.18331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The physicality of exercise makes the role of athletic trainers unique. Their physical presence allows them to guide a student through a motion, demonst
arXiv:2604.18478v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persistent memory is the bottleneck separating stateless chatbots from long-running agentic systems. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) over flat ve
arXiv:2506.05760v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Models(LLMs) have enabled strong performance in long-form writing, but current training paradigms remain limited:
arXiv:2604.16917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Languages encode distinct abstractions and inductive priors, yet most large language models (LLMs) overlook this diversity by reasoning in a single domi
arXiv:2604.18484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models drive next-generation autonomous systems, but training them requires scalable, high-quality annotations from complex
arXiv:2503.14281v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI coding assistants are widely used for tasks like code generation. These tools now require large and complex contexts, automatically sourced
arXiv:2510.21804v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autoregressive neural surrogates offer computational acceleration for fluid dynamics but inherently suffer from error accumulation and non-physical
arXiv:2511.01188v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid spread of fake news threatens social stability and public trust, highlighting the urgent need for its effective detection. Although large
arXiv:2604.17949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning-based industrial anomaly detectors often behave as black boxes, making it hard to justify decisions with physically meaningful defect evid
arXiv:2604.15453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tokenization is a key component of autoregressive (AR) generative models, converting raw data into more manageable units for modeling. Commonly, token
arXiv:2602.00114v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Few-shot learning (FSL) challenges model generalization to novel classes based on just a few shots of labeled examples, a testbed where tradit
arXiv:2604.15958v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the considerable promise of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), many real-world use cases may create privacy concerns, where the purported u
arXiv:2604.15335v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing adoption of interactive learning tools in higher education offers new opportunities to enhance student performance and well-being. This st
arXiv:2604.15353v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study presents a methodology for identifying the most informative frequencies and channels in electromyography (EMG) data to evaluate muscle reco
arXiv:2503.02497v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) offer powerful capabilities in code generation, natural language understanding, and domain-specific reasoning. Th
arXiv:2604.15489v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) enables intelligent healthcare services but faces challenges such as dynamic topology, energy constraints, and d
arXiv:2604.15907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vine-inspired robots achieve large workspace coverage through tip eversion, enabling safe navigation in confined and cluttered environments. However, th
arXiv:2602.17909v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion-based approaches have recently demonstrated strong performance for single-image novel view synthesis by conditioning generative models on
arXiv:2604.15617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hyperbolic conservation laws govern a wide range of transport-driven dynamics featuring shocks, contact discontinuities, and complex wave interactions
arXiv:2604.15789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) receive increasing attention and are being deployed across various domains, their potential risks, including generating
arXiv:2504.09792v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although gossip and random walk-based learning algorithms are widely known for decentralized learning, there has been limited theoretical and experi
arXiv:2604.16234v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Academic integrity continues to face the persistent challenge of examination cheating. Traditional invigilation relies on human observation, which is
arXiv:2604.16052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the Tan-HWG framework (Hebbian-Wasserstein-Geometry), a geometric theory of Hebbian plasticity in which memory states are modeled as prob
arXiv:2604.15322v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Individuals often align their speaking patterns with their interlocutors, a phenomenon linked to engagement and rapport. While well documented in task
arXiv:2604.15609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) for black-box models accessible only via APIs remains a largely unexplored challenge. Existing approaches such as post-hoc
arXiv:2604.16239v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In multi-fidelity optimization, biased approximations of varying costs of the target function are available. This paper studies the problem of optimiz
arXiv:2311.00656v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spatial-temporal estimation of signals on graph edges is challenging because most conventional Graph Signal Processing techniques are defined
arXiv:2604.15622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-aligned vision foundation models (VFMs) enable versatile visual understanding for always-on contextual AI, but their deployment on edge devices