Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2505.13731v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Worldwide image geolocalization-the task of predicting GPS coordinates from images taken anywhere on Earth-poses a fundamental challenge due to the
arXiv:2606.25753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gradient-based inverse lithography technology~(ILT) for extreme ultraviolet~(EUV) masks is presented. A novel framework treats the differentiable wavegu
arXiv:2606.25241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalizing robotic manipulation to unseen objects remains challenging, as learning-based approaches require many demonstrations and fail in few-shot s
arXiv:2606.24889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems, despite low overall word error rates, produce residual lexical errors that disproportionately affect semanti
arXiv:2606.25842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) face significant challenges in processing long video sequences due to strict input token limitations.
arXiv:2603.14609v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Precise spatial understanding in Earth Observation is essential for translating raw aerial imagery into actionable insights for critical application
arXiv:2606.25504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pedestrian simulation is a critical component for training and deploying social robot navigation approaches, yet it remains a largely rigid system that
arXiv:2606.25705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly being used to automate tasks for users within an open GUI environment. They inevitably encounter screens containing user-sen
arXiv:2606.25578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hairstyle transfer has practical applications such as virtual try-on, yet remains challenging when the source and reference exhibit large head-pose disc
arXiv:2606.25404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can reason over complex instructions but often fail to satisfy the physical and spatial constraints required for robotic ta
arXiv:2606.25973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software vulnerability remediation is a cognitively demanding task that requires specialized security expertise often lacking in general developers. I
arXiv:2606.25278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-modal fusion and multi-model ensembling are prevalent in enhancing the performance of 3D semantic segmentation. Despite the impressive performance
arXiv:2606.25198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous AI Research promises to accelerate the scientific progress of machine learning. To realise this goal, current Large Language Model (LLM)-base
arXiv:2606.25491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated homework assessment depends not only on recognizing student answers, but also on accurately locating where each answer and each intermediate r
arXiv:2606.25811v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Commodity futures can be represented hierarchically, with underlying assets at the upper level and individual futures contracts at the lower level. En
arXiv:2606.26002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present HiReLC, a hierarchical ensemble-reinforcement learning framework for automated joint quantization and structured pruning of deep neural netwo
arXiv:2606.25300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing 3D vehicle generation methods often suffer from low geometric fidelity and blurry textures, hindering their downstream applications. While rece
arXiv:2507.00028v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The representation of urban trajectory data plays a critical role in effectively analyzing spatial movement patterns. Despite considerable pro
arXiv:2606.25152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deployed approaches for AI text detection often rely on training-time access to labeled datasets of both human-written and AI-generated text. This appro
arXiv:2606.24948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) models predict single-hop links well but have no mechanism for zero-shot compositional queries: multi-hop questions whos
arXiv:2501.02211v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) reproduce homogeneity bias -- the tendency to portray marginalized groups as more internally similar than dominan
arXiv:2606.25216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Legal requirements might prevent organizations from sharing sensitive data like medical or financial details of consumers which prevents them from lev
arXiv:2606.24953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning (ML) algorithms are known to be opaque. We do not know the reasons for their predictions. The learning process leading to the predictio
arXiv:2510.01163v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The factors driving the performance of in-context learning (ICL) in large language models (LLMs) remain poorly understood despite ICL's surprising e
arXiv:2606.25787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a large language model (LLM) answers a question about a company, it grounds the answer in retrieved web sources, and those sources decide what th
arXiv:2606.25092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models route each token to a few of many experts, inviting the hypothesis that experts form functional modules tied to c
arXiv:2510.23842v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most state-of-the-art sign language models are trained on interpreter or isolated vocabulary data, which overlooks the variability that characterize
arXiv:2606.25487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Almost every paper on LLM jailbreaks and prompt injection reports an attack-success rate (ASR), and that number is assigned not by people but by an auto
arXiv:2606.26041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved strong performance on OCR-based benchmarks and increasingly focused on text-rich understanding, but their
arXiv:2603.02156v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Emerging 6G visions, reflected in ongoing standardization efforts within 3GPP, IETF, ETSI, ITU-T, and the O-RAN Alliance, increasingly charact
arXiv:2606.25855v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The efficiency of high-power laser systems is limited by wavefront distortions in the beam, particularly non-common path aberrations, which reduce the
arXiv:2606.25338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising performance across a wide range of biomedical applications, including medical question answering (QA),
arXiv:2606.25368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual anomaly detection is often deployed with only normal training images. Most one-class detectors map test patches or features to a normal reference
arXiv:2603.14915v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A long-term goal in CT imaging is to achieve fast and accurate 3D reconstruction from sparse-view projections, thereby reducing radiation exposure,
arXiv:2606.25331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern large language models are predominantly trained with autoregressive factorization and causal attention. We present iLLaDA, an 8B masked diffusion
arXiv:2411.15490v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) requires time-critical decision-making, where inaccurate interpretation of neuroimaging findings can lead to irreversibl
arXiv:2606.25971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern neural network training relies on optimizers such as Adam and Muon which act on each weight matrix as a single object. Yet every weight matrix ca
arXiv:2604.25496v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Offline zero-shot reinforcement learning (RL) aims to learn agents that optimize unseen reward functions without additional environment interaction.
arXiv:2606.25907v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have shown promise in drag-style editing. Previous works mainly focus on point-based drag, which is inherently ambiguous. This paper fo
arXiv:2606.26025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models often fail to generalize to novel setups, such as altered camera viewpoints or robot morphologies, because
arXiv:2606.19157v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AudioLLMs enable speech recognition conditioned on textual prompts such as domain descriptions or entity lists. However, it remains unclear wh
arXiv:2606.24998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models are running out of high-quality training data, and even aggressively deduplicated corpora retain some amount of repetition. Earlier cont
arXiv:2606.25434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early and scalable detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) remains an unresolved clinical challenge. Existing EEG-based screening approaches are co
arXiv:2606.25383v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As previous research on annotator disagreement in discourse phenomena has shown, understanding text coherence varies considerably from one individual to
arXiv:2606.25083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate extended pose estimation (orientation, velocity, and position) for IMU-instrumented articulated rigid-body systems is a key challenge in roboti
arXiv:2606.25270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Keystroke dynamics have been explored extensively as a passive digital biomarker for Parkinson's disease (PD), typically by extracting summary statistic
arXiv:2606.25984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed as investment research assistants, yet no benchmark tests whether they can accurately reconstruct and
arXiv:2606.24897v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biomedical text mining, scientometrics, and the construction of training corpora for biomedical large language models (LLMs) all assume that the abstr
arXiv:2606.25343v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Language Models have achieved near-human performance on single-document Visual Question Answering, yet their effectiveness degrades significantly
arXiv:2606.25656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As advanced RAG variants like GraphRAG and Agentic RAG emerge, one leading question is when and how to use them. Here, we introduce a framework for diff
arXiv:2606.26009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Variational Monte Carlo (VMC) is a central algorithm in electronic structure theory and has gained renewed importance through modern neural-network ansa
arXiv:2606.18394v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speculative decoding (SD) accelerates autoregressive Large Language Models (LLMs) by drafting multiple tokens and verifying them in parallel, but it
arXiv:2606.25298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Children are naturally energetic, and during their spontaneous activities, they often encounter potentially dangerous situations, especially when lackin
arXiv:2606.25927v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As machine learning models and datasets continue to grow, developing complex models has become increasingly computationally demanding. Knowledge disti
arXiv:2606.25169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sampling from an unnormalized target by reversing an Ornstein--Uhlenbeck diffusion requires the score of each noise-perturbed marginal. Tweedie's iden
arXiv:2606.25393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hydropower tunnel inspection is critical for infrastructure integrity yet remains inefficient and hazardous using manual methods. We propose FLISP (Fast
arXiv:2606.24982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling and sampling from the underlying distribution of asynchronous event sequences are crucial in various real-world applications, including social
arXiv:2506.18414v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Melanoma is a highly aggressive skin cancer, making early and accurate diagnosis critical. While deep learning excels in skin lesion classification,
arXiv:2606.25589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As graph neural networks (GNNs) become standard tools for critical tasks in circuit design and analysis, their security and privacy risks require carefu
arXiv:2606.26095v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models build on a Vision-Language Model (VLM) backbone by attaching an action module and optimizing the full policy