Search: “retrieval”

Seamless Whole Slide Label-Free Virtual Staining

arXiv:2609.10914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Label-free virtual staining offers a compelling, non-destructive alternative to standard histopathology; however, its clinical adoption is hindered by

SearchAtlas: Analyzing Agentic Search Strategies via Evidential Query Graphs

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DGX agent

arXiv:2609.10901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM search agents are often evaluated on final-answer accuracy, overlooking the process. Analyzing a search strategy requires understanding how credible

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

11 Sept 2026

Structurally Speaking: Motif-Oriented Graph Captioning through Bidirectional Graph-Text Translation

arXiv:2609.10923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph captions should help readers understand graph structure, rather than simply translate adjacency matrices into long textual edge lists. A useful gr

The Menu Is an Execution Prior: State-Path Tool Menus for Online Agents

arXiv:2609.09395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models act through tools, yet practical agents face libraries containing thousands of interfaces. We introduce the tool menu as the short, orde

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

UniH^3: Unifying Hierarchical Homogeneity and Heterogeneity for All-in-One Medical Image Restoration

arXiv:2609.11156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: All-in-One medical image restoration (MedIR) aims to address diverse tasks across modalities and degradation types using a single universal model. Exist

UniMPA: A Unified Memory-Prediction-Action Model via Action-Grounded Transition Modeling

arXiv:2609.11875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have improved robotic manipulation, yet observation-to-action learning remains limited by a funda

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Agentic BAIM-LLM Evaluation (ABLE): Benchmarking LLM Use of Protein Design Tools

arXiv:2609.05818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce ABLE, a benchmark for evaluating LLM agents' ability to use biological AI models (BAIMs), such as ProteinMPNN and AlphaFold3, in dual-use p

AgentIdeaBench: Benchmarking Scientific Ideation in the Agent Era

arXiv:2609.07611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific ideation is the capacity to formulate novel and testable hypotheses from scientific evidence, and autonomous AI scientists depend on it. Exis

AtomCite: Verification and Correction of Supplied Page-Level Citations in Multi-Page Documents

arXiv:2609.05802v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models answering questions over multi-page documents are expected to cite the supporting pages, yet supplied citations are sometimes in

Beyond Single-Negative Preference: Multi-Negative DPO for LLM-Centric Historical Entity Linking

arXiv:2609.07379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown promise for historical entity linking, but preference optimization for this task is often formulated

BIO-MEMART: Biometric-Aware KV Cache Memory for Multi-User LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.08566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: KV cache is evolving from a serving optimization into an external memory substrate for long-term LLM agents. In a shared multi-user deployment, however,

CoGe-GCD: Reframing Generalized Category Discovery with Compositional Generalization

arXiv:2609.10158v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) assigns unlabeled instances, mixed with labeled data, to known or novel categories, requiring human-like compositio

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Cost-Aware Post-Hoc Deferral Under Calibration and Shift: An Environmental AI Case Study

arXiv:2609.09235v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Choosing a deferral policy for a frozen classifier requires more than ranking uncertain cases: confidence may be miscalibrated, errors have unequal co

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Diverse Instance Generation via Diffusion Models for Enhanced Few-Shot Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images

arXiv:2511.18031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Few-shot object detection (FSOD) aims to detect novel instances with only a limited number of labeled training samples, presenting a challenge that is

FastE: Readout-Triggered Token Compression for LLM Embedding Inference

arXiv:2609.08407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this study, we identify depth-dependent prefix redundancy in final-readout LLM embedding models, notably across representative backbones including Qw

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Hybrid Quantum-Classical NLP Classification with Compact Semantic Representations: An Experimental Analysis of Representation Compression

arXiv:2609.10089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language and sentence-embedding models provide rich semantic representations, but their high dimensionality poses a challenge for near-term quantu

researcharxiv-cs-lg

If It's Not Buggy, Don't Fix It: On the Dynamics of Iterative Bug-fixing with LLMs

arXiv:2609.10123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become ubiquitous in software development, with LLM-based automated program repair tools increasingly used during co

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Improving Cross-Lingual Token Representations by Adding a Pinch of SALT

arXiv:2609.09953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cross-lingual sentence encoders enable scalable transfer across hundreds of languages, powering applications such as translation mining and zero-shot le

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

LEBGen: An LLM-Enhanced Bayesian Network Framework for Few-Shot Travel Survey Data Generation

arXiv:2609.08288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Travel survey data are essential for transportation planning and travel behavior analysis, yet collecting large-scale representative samples is costly a

Mathematical Programming in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence: A Unified Taxonomy of Models and Applications

arXiv:2609.07254v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mathematical programming provides a common language for many decisions embedded in modern machine-learning (ML) and artificial-intelligence (AI) syste

Physics-Informed Multi-Task Surrogate Model for the Martian Nightside Thermosphere

arXiv:2609.10077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modeling the Martian nightside thermosphere remains challenging due to sparse in situ sampling and strong coupling among transport, magnetic, and seas

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Recovering Temporal and Geographic Signals from Language Model Embeddings

arXiv:2609.05721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding whether language-model embeddings encode structured real-world information is important for both representation analysis and information r

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

SalamandraTA at WMT 2026 Terminology Shared Task: Hard Examples Are Better Teachers

arXiv:2609.09999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Terminology-aware translation asks for more than a correct translation: the output must use the exact terms a glossary prescribes. The standard recipe,

SCRIPTIOC-BENCH: A Benchmark for Recognizing Actionable Threat Intelligence from Script-Based Malware using LLMs

arXiv:2609.06149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Script-based malware remains a prevalent attack technique. These scripts often contain indicators of compromise (IOCs) that provide actionable threat

SQLMorph: Query Mutation and Fine-Grained Metrics for Text-to-SQL Evaluation

arXiv:2609.08950v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-SQL systems translate natural language queries into executable SQL, democratizing access to structured data. Despite recent advances driven by

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Staying on the Attack Path: Structured State for Long-Horizon Automated Penetration Testing

arXiv:2609.07344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) based agents are increasingly applied to cybersecurity tasks such as vulnerability discovery and automated penetration test

T-Mem: Memory That Anticipates, Not Archives

arXiv:2606.15405v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Long-term memory is essential for conversational agents to remain coherent across extended dialogues, follow through on commitments made many

The Living Library: Transforming Archival Collections into Conversational Knowledge Systems -- Lessons from the Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library

arXiv:2609.09368v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the Living Library, an end-to-end framework for transforming fragmented digital archives into governed, conversational, in-person exhibit exp

The Mutations of Machine Speech

arXiv:2609.09496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Algorithmic outputs now populate the digital environments through which contemporary life is organized. The role of law in facilitating and constituting

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

XYBench: Can LLMs Respond Pragmatically to Queries with Misconceptions?

arXiv:2609.06842v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When non-expert users ask LLMs for assistance, their queries can often have misconceptions (e.g., 'How do I parse XML with regex?'). In such cases, of

A Multi-Source Ensemble Approach to Candidate Generation for Alternative Vacation Rental Property Recommendations

arXiv:2609.05748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alternative property recommendations play a critical role in vacation rental marketplaces, helping users discover relevant options when viewing a specif

researcharxiv-cs-lg

An overview of 3D Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.05583v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are reshaping computer vision by aligning visual and textual embeddings, allowing models to recognize visual concepts and

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Eliciting Self-Verification in Multimodal Reasoning Agents with Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.08025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning agents increasingly rely on external tools such as web search to answer complex queries. Reinforcement learning (RL) finetuning algorithms s

Flexible Motion Generation from Language and Style References

arXiv:2609.08032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce FlexMoGen, a novel framework for flexible human motion synthesis conditioned on both natural language descriptions and motion style referen

Local Ai

LoGIC: Budgeted Context Construction for Node-Level Graph In-Context Learning with Tabular Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.05955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular foundation models have become powerful graph learners. Systems such as G2T-FM and GraphPFN encode each node as a feature row and make prediction

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

NEST: Narrative Event Structures in Time for Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2606.19706v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent progress in vision-language models has enabled processing of increasingly long video sequences, but handling extended token streams does not

QGB-WkNN: Quantum Granular-Ball Learning for Robust Classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.05952v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nearest-neighbor classification is widely used in machine learning, yet existing methods often suffer from low computational efficiency and limited robu

SAFIRE: Safety-Critical Benchmark for Fine-grained Fire and Smoke Understanding in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2609.07823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show strong progress on vision-language tasks, yet their reliability in safety-critical settings remains undere

SimpleMemVLA: A Simple but Effective Native-Video Memory for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2609.05533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon manipulation is partially observable: the information needed to choose the next action may appear only in observations from minutes earlier

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Situation Awareness for Intelligent Data Distribution in Connected Vehicles

arXiv:2609.05521v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The limitations of on-board sensors and blind spots caused by occlusion cause the reduction of perception quality in autonomous vehicles. In such case

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Spheriverse: 3D Scene Understanding from Spherical Observations in the Wild

arXiv:2609.09012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spherical observations provide global visual context for 3D scene understanding. However, visual information is encoded in an angular domain, whereas th

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Symbol Spotting in Historical Encrypted Manuscripts

arXiv:2609.07159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The decipherment of historical encrypted manuscripts poses a fundamental challenge in Digital Humanities: before any transcription can begin, the symbol

Adapting to Evolving Requirements: Agentic AI for Retail Supply Chain Operations

arXiv:2609.03860v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retail supply chain operations rely on coupled decision modules that must adapt as requirements evolve. LLMs offer a natural-language interface for this

AgentRM: Enhancing Agent Generalization with Reward Modeling

arXiv:2502.18407v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing LLM-based agents have achieved strong performance on held-in tasks, but their generalizability to unseen tasks remains poor. Hence, s

Arabic Morphosyntactic Tagging and Dependency Parsing with Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.16718v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs perform strongly across NLP, but their ability to produce explicit grammatical analyses remains unclear. Arabic provides a challenging testbed

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Beyond Majority Vote: Multi-Perspective Adjudication for Medical Hallucination Detection

arXiv:2609.03953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding the frequency of factual errors in chatbot-generated text and evaluating systems that detect these errors is critical for determining chat

Compile by Training: Turning Natural-Language Specifications into Local Neural Functions

arXiv:2609.04199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many recurring text functions are easy to describe but difficult to implement with rules, while calling a large remote model for every input introduce

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Counterfactual Fairness Audits of Multi-Step Clinical LLM Agents Require a Measured Per-Action Instability Floor

arXiv:2609.03221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual audits are the standard tool for checking whether a clinical agent treats demographically distinct but clinically identical patients diff