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Investigating Thinking Behaviours of Reasoning-Based Language Models for Social Bias Mitigation

arXiv:2510.17062v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While reasoning-based large language models excel at complex tasks through an internal, structured thinking process, a concerning phenomenon has eme

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Invisible failures in human-AI interactions

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.15423v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AI systems fail silently far more often than they fail visibly. In an analysis of 100K human-AI interactions from the WildChat dataset, we find that

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

13 May 2026

Is Child-Directed Language Optimized for Word Learning? A Computational Study of Verb Meaning Acquisition

arXiv:2605.12047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Is child-directed language (CDL) optimized to support language learning, and which aspects of linguistic development does it facilitate? We investigate

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Is Monotonic Sampling Necessary in Diffusion Models?

arXiv:2605.11773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models generate samples by iteratively denoising a Gaussian prior, traversing a sequence of noise levels that, in every published sampler, dec

JACoP: Joint Alignment for Compliant Multi-Agent Prediction

arXiv:2605.11385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stochastic Human Trajectory Prediction (HTP) using generative modeling has emerged as a significant area of research. Although state-of-the-art models e

Agents

Joint Learning of Hierarchical Neural Options and Abstract World Model

arXiv:2602.02799v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Building agents that can perform new skills by composing existing skills is a long-standing goal of AI agent research. Towards this end, we investig

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Kairos: A Scalable Serving System for Physical AI

arXiv:2605.11381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical AI is experiencing rapid growth with frontier foundation models increasing its capabilities across general environments. Physical AI tasks are

researcharxiv-cs-ro

KAN-CL: Per-Knot Importance Regularization for Continual Learning with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

arXiv:2605.12306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Catastrophic forgetting remains the central obstacle in continual learning (CL): parameters shared across tasks interfere with one another, and existi

Local Ai

Keep What Audio Cannot Say: Context-Preserving Token Pruning for Omni-LLMs

arXiv:2605.11605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omnimodal Large Language Models (Omni-LLMs) incur substantial computational overhead due to the large number of multimodal input tokens they process, ma

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Keeping Score: Efficiency Improvements in Neural Likelihood Surrogate Training via Score-Augmented Loss Functions

arXiv:2605.12118v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For stochastic process models, parameter inference is often severely bottlenecked by computationally expensive likelihood functions. Simulation-based

KV-Fold: One-Step KV-Cache Recurrence for Long-Context Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.12471v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce KV-Fold, a simple, training-free long-context inference protocol that treats the key-value (KV) cache as the accumulator in a left fold o

L2P: Unlocking Latent Potential for Pixel Generation

arXiv:2605.12013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pixel diffusion models have recently regained attention for visual generation. However, training advanced pixel-space models from scratch demands prohib

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

LA-Sign: Looped Transformers with Geometry-aware Alignment for Skeleton-based Sign Language Recognition

arXiv:2603.29057v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Skeleton-based isolated sign language recognition (ISLR) demands fine-grained understanding of articulated motion across multiple spatial scales, fr

Language Modeling with Hyperspherical Flows

arXiv:2605.11125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete Diffusion Language Models progressed rapidly as an alternative to autoregressive (AR) models, motivated by their parallel generation abilities.

Large Language Models for Causal Relations Extraction in Social Media: A Validation Framework for Disaster Intelligence

arXiv:2605.11348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: During disasters, extracting causal relations from social media can strengthen situational awareness by identifying factors linked to casualties, physic

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Large-Small Model Collaboration for Farmland Semantic Change Detection

arXiv:2605.12282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Farmland Semantic Change Detection (SCD) is essential for cultivated land protection, yet existing benchmarks and models remain insufficient for fine-gr

Latent Causal Void: Explicit Missing-Context Reconstruction for Misinformation Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.12156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic misinformation detection performs well when deception is visible in what an article explicitly states. However, some misinformation articles r

Latent Chain-of-Thought Improves Structured-Data Transformers

arXiv:2605.11262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought and more broadly test-time compute are known to augment the expressive capabilities of language models and have led to major innovation

LatentHDR: Decoupling Exposure from Diffusion via Conditional Latent-to-Latent Mapping for Text/Image-to-Panoramic HDR

arXiv:2605.11115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High Dynamic Range (HDR) generation remains challenging for generative models, which are largely limited to low dynamic range outputs. Recent diffusionb

LatentRouter: Can We Choose the Right Multimodal Model Before Seeing Its Answer?

arXiv:2605.11301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have heterogeneous strengths across OCR, chart understanding, spatial reasoning, visual question answering, c

Agents

LDDR: Linear-DPP-Based Dynamic-Resolution Frame Sampling for Video MLLMs

arXiv:2605.11477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video understanding in multimodal large language models requires selecting informative frames from long, redundant videos under limited visual-token bud

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

LEAP: Unlocking dLLM Parallelism via Lookahead Early-Convergence Token Detection

arXiv:2605.10980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Language Models (dLLMs) have garnered significant attention for their potential in highly parallel processing. The parallel capabilities of ex

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Learn to Think: Improving Multimodal Reasoning through Vision-Aware Self-Improvement Training

arXiv:2605.11931v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training with explicit reasoning traces is common to improve the reasoning capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). However, acqui

Learnable Multi-level Discrete Wavelet Transforms for 3D Gaussian Splatting Frequency Modulation

arXiv:2602.14199v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a powerful approach for novel view synthesis. However, the number of Gaussian primitives often gro

Learning Action Manifold with Multi-view Latent Priors for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2605.11832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper tackles spatial perception and manipulation challenges in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models. To address depth ambiguity from monocular inpu

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Learning Adapter Rank via Symmetry Breaking

arXiv:2506.22809v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Low-rank adaptation is effective partly because downstream updates lie in a low-dimensional subspace, but the latent rank coordinates of LoRA

Learning Agentic Policy from Action Guidance

arXiv:2605.12004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic reinforcement learning (RL) for Large Language Models (LLMs) critically depends on the exploration capability of the base policy, as training si

Learning Compact Boolean Networks

arXiv:2602.05830v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Floating-point neural networks dominate modern machine learning but incur substantial inference costs, motivating emerging interest in Boolean

Learning density ratios in causal inference using Bregman-Riesz regression

arXiv:2510.16127v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The ratio of two probability density functions is a fundamental quantity that appears in many areas of statistics and machine learning, includ

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Learning Ego-Centric BEV Representations from a Perspective-Privileged View: Cross-View Supervision for Online HD Map Construction

arXiv:2605.12218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bird's-eye-view (BEV) representations derived from multi-camera input have become a central interface for online high-definition (HD) map construction.

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Learning, Fast and Slow: Towards LLMs That Adapt Continually

arXiv:2605.12484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are trained for downstream tasks by updating their parameters (e.g., via RL). However, updating parameters forces them to a

Learning Feature Encoder with Synthetic Anomalies for Weakly Supervised Graph Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.11749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weakly supervised graph anomaly detection aims to unveil unusual graph instances, e.g., nodes, whose behaviors significantly differ from normal ones, gi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Learning Minimally Rigid Graphs with High Realization Counts

arXiv:2605.12427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For minimally rigid graphs, the same edge-length data can admit multiple realizations (up to translations and rotations). Finding graphs with exceptiona

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Learning plug-in surrogate endpoints for randomized experiments

arXiv:2605.12051v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surrogate endpoints are used in place of long-term outcomes in randomized experiments when observing the real outcome for a large enough cohort is prohi

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Learning Subspace-Preserving Sparse Attention Graphs from Heterogeneous Multiview Data

arXiv:2605.11881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The high-dimensional features extracted from large-scale unlabeled data via various pretrained models with diverse architectures are referred to as hete

Learning to Foresee: Unveiling the Unlocking Efficiency of On-Policy Distillation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.11739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has emerged as an efficient post-training paradigm for large language models. However, existing studies largely attribute t

Learning U-Statistics with Active Inference

arXiv:2605.11638v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: U-statistics play a central role in statistical inference. In many modern applications, however, acquiring the labels required for U-statistics is cos

Learning Weakly Communicating Average-Reward CMDPs: Strong Duality and Improved Regret

arXiv:2605.11586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study infinite-horizon average-reward constrained Markov decision processes (CMDPs) under the weakly communicating assumption. Our contributions are

Learning What Can Be Picked: Active Reachability Estimation for Efficient Robotic Fruit Harvesting

arXiv:2603.23679v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agriculture remains a cornerstone of global health and economic sustainability, yet labor-intensive tasks such as harvesting high-value crops contin

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Learning What Matters: Adaptive Information-Theoretic Objectives for Robot Exploration

arXiv:2605.12084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing learnable information-theoretic objectives for robot exploration remains challenging. Such objectives aim to guide exploration toward data t

Leveraging Multimodal Large Language Models for All-in-One Image Restoration via a Mixture of Frequency Experts

arXiv:2605.11444v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: All-in-one image restoration seeks to recover clean images from inputs affected by diverse and unknown degradations using a unified framework. Recent me

Leveraging RAG for Training-Free Alignment of LLMs

arXiv:2605.11217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) alignment algorithms typically consist of post-training over preference pairs. While such algorithms are widely used to enabl

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

LiBaGS: Lightweight Boundary Gap Synthesis for Targeted Synthetic Data Selection

arXiv:2605.11231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic data is useful only when the added samples fill missing parts of the training distribution that matter for the downstream task. We introduce L

LiBrA-Net: Lie-Algebraic Bilateral Affine Fields for Real-Time 4K Video Dehazing

arXiv:2605.11508v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Currently, there is a gap in the field of ultra-high-definition (UHD) video dehazing due to the lack of a benchmark for evaluation. Furthermore, existin

Limits of Learning Linear Dynamics from Experiments

arXiv:2605.12010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning governing dynamics from data is a common goal across the sciences, yet it is only well-posed when the underlying mechanisms are identifiable. I

Lite3R: A Model-Agnostic Framework for Efficient Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.11354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based 3D reconstruction has emerged as a powerful paradigm for recovering geometry and appearance from multi-view observations, offering str

Local Ai

Local and Mixing-Based Algorithms for Gaussian Graphical Model Selection from Glauber Dynamics

arXiv:2412.18594v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Gaussian graphical model selection is usually studied under independent sampling, but in many applications observations arise from dependent dynamic

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Localising Dropout Variance in Twin Networks

arXiv:2507.03622v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate individual treatment-effect estimation demands not only reliable point predictions but also uncertainty measures that help practitioners lo

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg