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Evaluating Federated Learning approaches for mammography under breast density heterogeneity

arXiv:2605.09137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Breast density is a key factor that influences mammography interpretation and is a major source of heterogeneity in multicenter datasets. Such heterogen

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

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Research

Evaluating Pragmatic Reasoning in Large Language Models: Evidence from Scalar Diversity

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.09042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating pragmatic reasoning in large language models (LLMs) remains challenging because model behavior can vary depending on evaluation methods. Prev

researcharxiv-cs-cl

12 May 2026

Event Fields: Learning Latent Event Structure for Waveform Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.08685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a new class of waveform foundation models that departs from conventional sequence based representations by modeling physiological time seri

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

EventTSF: Event-Aware Non-Stationary Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2508.13434v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Time series forecasting is vital in diverse sectors such as energy and transportation, where non-stationary dynamics are deeply intertwined wi

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Every finite group admits a just finite presentation

arXiv:2605.10402v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A finite presentation of a finite group is called `just finite' if removing any relation from R results in a presentation for an infinite group. It ha

EverydayMMQA: A Multilingual and Multimodal Framework for Culturally Grounded Spoken Visual QA

arXiv:2510.06371v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale multimodal models achieve strong results on tasks like Visual Question Answering (VQA), but they are often limited when queries re

Evidence-based Decision Modeling for Synthetic Face Detection with Uncertainty-driven Active Learning

arXiv:2605.09935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid development of deep generative models, forged facial images are massively exploited for illegal activities. Although existing synthetic f

Agents

Evidence Over Plans: Online Trajectory Verification for Skill Distillation

arXiv:2605.09192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent skills can remarkably improve task success rates by using human-written procedural documents, but their quality is difficult to assess without env

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

EvoDriveVLA: Evolving Driving VLA Models via Collaborative Perception-Planning Distillation

arXiv:2603.09465v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action models have shown great promise for autonomous driving, yet they suffer from degraded perception after unfreezing the v

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Evolutionary Ensemble of Agents

arXiv:2605.09018v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Evolutionary Ensemble (EvE), a decentralized framework that organizes existing, highly capable coding agents into a live, co-evolving sys

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Evolving Knowledge Distillation for Lightweight Neural Machine Translation

arXiv:2605.09924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in Neural Machine Translation (NMT) have significantly improved translation quality. However, the increasing size and complexity of

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Evolving-RL: End-to-End Optimization of Experience-Driven Self-Evolving Capability within Agents

arXiv:2605.10663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Experience-driven self-evolving agents aim to overcome the static nature of large language models by distilling reusable experience from past interactio

EvoMAS: Learning Execution-Time Workflows for Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.08769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems have shown strong potential on complex tasks through agent specialization, tool use, and collaborat

EvoPref: Multi-Objective Evolutionary Optimization Discovers Diverse LLM Alignments Beyond Gradient Descent

arXiv:2605.09777v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gradient-based preference optimization methods for large language model (LLM) alignment suffer from preference collapse, converging to narrow behavior

EvoStreaming: Your Offline Video Model Is a Natively Streaming Assistant

arXiv:2605.10343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Streaming video understanding demands more than watching longer videos: assistants must decide when to speak in real time, balancing responsiveness ag

Exact Fixed-Point Constraints in Neural-ODEs with Provable Universality

arXiv:2605.10613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce a technique that enables Neural-ODEs to approximate arbitrary velocity fields with a priori planted fixed-points. Specifically, a recipe

Exact Unlearning from Proxies Induces Closeness Guarantees on Approximate Unlearning

arXiv:2605.10680v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a paradigm shift linking machine unlearning directly to the structure of the data distributions rather than a mere update of the neu

Exactness Matters for Physical Rule Enforcement

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.08285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive scientific forecasters often enforce physical or structural constraints by repairing each predicted state before feeding it back into the

Execution Envelopes: A Shared Admission Contract for Backend AI Execution Requests

arXiv:2605.08267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Enterprise AI backends increasingly admit heterogeneous execution requests across model deployment, inference, evaluation, data movement, and agentic

ExecuTorch -- A Unified PyTorch Solution to Run AI Models On-Device

arXiv:2605.08195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Local execution of AI on edge devices is important for low latency and offline operation. However, deploying models on diverse hardware remains fragment

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing

arXiv:2601.18061v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning from human feedback~(LHF) assumes that expert judgments, appropriately aggregated, yield valid ground truth for training and evaluating AI

Explainability of Recurrent Neural Networks for Enhancing P300-based Brain-Computer Interfaces

arXiv:2605.10121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) based on P300 event-related potentials offer promising applications in health, education, and assistive technologies.

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Explainable Knowledge Tracing via Probabilistic Embeddings and Pattern-based Reasoning

arXiv:2605.09369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Tracing (KT) models students' knowledge states based on learning interactions to predict performance. While deep learning-based KT models have

Applications

Explainable Machine Learning Framework for Cardiovascular Disease Diagnosis and Prognosis

arXiv:2507.11185v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Heart disease continues to pose a critical worldwide health issue, more specifically in areas with insufficient access to healthcare infrastru

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Explaining Graph Neural Networks for Node Similarity on Graphs

arXiv:2407.07639v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Similarity search is a fundamental task for exploiting information in various applications dealing with graph data, such as citation networks

Explanation-Aware Learning for Enhanced Interpretability in Biomedical Imaging

arXiv:2605.10054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural networks for medical image diagnosis often achieve high predictive accuracy while relying on spurious or clinically irrelevant visual cues,

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Explanation Fairness in Large Language Models: An Empirical Analysis of Disparities in How LLMs Justify Decisions Across Demographic Groups

arXiv:2605.08671v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed not only to make decisions but to explain them. While AI decision fairness has been studied ext

Explicit and Effectively Symmetric Schemes for Neural SDEs on Lie Groups

arXiv:2509.20599v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Backpropagation through (neural) SDE solvers is traditionally approached in two ways: discretise-then-optimise, which offers accurate gradients but

Explicit Bounds on the Hausdorff Distance for Truncated mRPI Sets via Norm-Dependent Contraction Rates

arXiv:2511.18374v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We derive a computable closed-form upper bound on the Hausdorff distance between a truncated minimal robust positively invariant (mRPI) set and its

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Explicit Reasoning Makes Better Judges: A Systematic Study on Accuracy, Efficiency, and Robustness

arXiv:2509.13332v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted as automated judges in benchmarking and reward modeling, ensuring their reliability, effici

Explicit Stair Geometry Conditioning for Robust Humanoid Locomotion

arXiv:2605.09944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust humanoid stair climbing remains challenging due to geometric discontinuities, sensitivity to step height variations, and perception uncertainty i

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Exploitation Without Deception: Dark Triad Feature Steering Reveals Separable Antisocial Circuits in Language Models

arXiv:2605.09773v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We use sparse autoencoder (SAE) feature steering to amplify Dark Triad personality traits (Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy) in Llama-3.3

Exploration-Driven Optimization for Test-Time Large Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2605.09853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training techniques combined with inference-time scaling significantly enhance the reasoning and alignment capabilities of large language models (L

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Exploring 6D Object Pose Estimation with Deformation

arXiv:2604.06720v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present DeSOPE, a large-scale dataset for 6DoF deformed objects. Most 6D object pose methods assume rigid or articulated objects, an assumption t

Exploring and Exploiting Stability in Latent Flow Matching

arXiv:2605.08398v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we show that Latent Flow-Matching (LFM) models are robust to different types of perturbations, including data reduction and model capaci

Exploring the AI Obedience: Why is Generating a Pure Color Image Harder than CyberPunk?

arXiv:2603.00166v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in generative AI have shown human-level performance in complex content creation. However, we identify a 'Paradox of Simplicity

expo: Exploration-prioritized policy optimization via adaptive kl regulation and gaussian curriculum sampling

arXiv:2605.09923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become the standard paradigm for LLM mathematical reasoning, where Group Relative Policy Optim

Extended Wasserstein-GAN Approach to Causal Distribution Learning: Density-Free Estimation and Minimax Optimality

arXiv:2605.10206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributional causal inference requires estimating not only average treatment effects but also interventional outcome distributions, including quanti

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Extending Confidence-Based Text2Cypher with Grammar and Schema Aware Filtering

arXiv:2605.10318v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) allow users to query databases using natural language by translating questions into executable queries. Despite strong prog

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ExtraVAR: Stage-Aware RoPE Remapping for Resolution Extrapolation in Visual Autoregressive Models

arXiv:2605.10045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual Autoregressive (VAR) models have emerged as a strong alternative to diffusion for image synthesis, yet their fixed training resolution prevents d

Applications

Extrusion Segmentation Strategy to improve CAD Reconstruction from Point Cloud

arXiv:2605.08971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer-Aided Design is ubiquitous in todays world, as almost every manufactured object begins as a digital model across industries. At the same time

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

f-GRPO and Beyond: Divergence-Based Reinforcement Learning Algorithms for General LLM Alignment

arXiv:2602.05946v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work shows that preference alignment objectives can be interpreted as divergence estimators between aligned (preferred) & unaligned (less-pre

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

FactoryNet: A Large-Scale Dataset toward Industrial Time-Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.09081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the first universal pretraining corpus for industrial time-series data: FactoryNet. 51M datapoints across 23k end-to-end task executions

Factual recall in linear associative memories: sharp asymptotics and mechanistic insights

arXiv:2605.10795v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models demonstrate remarkable ability in factual recall, yet the fundamental limits of storing and retrieving input--output association

Failing Forward: Adaptive Failure-Informed Learning for Vision-Language-Action Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.08434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models provide a promising paradigm for scalable robotic manipulation, yet their reliance on success-only behavioral clonin

FairHealth: An Open-Source Python Library for Trustworthy Healthcare AI in Low-Resource Settings

arXiv:2605.08198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present FairHealth, an open-source Python library that provides a unified, modular framework for trustworthy machine learning in healthcare applica

Fairness vs Performance: Characterizing the Pareto Frontier of Algorithmic Decision Systems

arXiv:2605.10604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing fair algorithmic decision systems requires balancing model performance with fairness toward affected individuals: More fairness might requir

Fashion Florence: Fine-Tuning Florence-2 for Structured Fashion Attribute Extraction

arXiv:2605.09827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Fashion Florence, a Florence-2 vision-language model fine-tuned with LoRA to extract structured fashion attributes from clothing images. Gi