Search: “llm”

When Models Disagree: Rethinking LLM Evaluation for Public Comment Analysis

arXiv:2605.29025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federal agencies are deploying large language models (LLMs) to categorize public comment corpora, where the model's organization of the record shapes wh

29 May 2026

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BioELX: Cross-lingual Biomedical Entity Linking via Alias-based Retrieval and LLM Ranking

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.27380v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-lingual biomedical entity linking (BEL) maps mentions in any language to unique identifiers in a biomedical knowledge base (KB), supporting clin

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

28 May 2026

Blind PRNG Hijacking: An Undetectable Integrity-Preserving Attack Against LLM Watermarking

arXiv:2605.28632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cryptographic watermarking is a leading defense for attributing text generated by large language models (LLMs). Existing schemes, including KGW, Unigr

CircuitLM: A Multi-Agent LLM-Aided Design Framework for Generating Circuit Schematics from Natural Language Prompts

arXiv:2601.04505v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating accurate circuit schematics from high-level natural language descriptions remains a persistent challenge in electronic design automation

Confidence-Orchestrated Self-Evolution against Uncertain LLM Feedback

arXiv:2605.28010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving large language models (LLMs) learn by generating their own training tasks and solutions, reducing reliance on human-curated supervision. H

Disentangling Adversarial Prompts: A Semantic-Graph Defense for Robust LLM Security

arXiv:2605.27823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly vulnerable to adversarial prompts that exploit semantic ambiguities to bypass safety mechanisms, resulti

Efficient and Scalable Provenance Tracking for LLM-Generated Code Snippets

arXiv:2605.28510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) for code completion and generation are increasingly used in software development, yet they may reproduce training example

Functional Entropy: Predicting Functional Correctness in LLM-Generated Code with Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2605.28500v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have shown impressive capabilities in code generation, yet they often produce functionally incorrect code. Uncertainty quantific

HELEA: Hard-Negative Benchmark and LLM-based Reranking for Robust Entity Alignment

arXiv:2605.28308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Entity Alignment (EA) is essential for knowledge graph (KG) fusion, but existing benchmarks often allow models to exploit name overlap rather than relat

Identifying and Understanding Human Values in Text: A Tailorable LLM-based Architecture

arXiv:2605.27373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As intelligent systems become more autonomous, the scientific community focuses on creating decision-making mechanisms that include ethical and moral co

Integrated and Cross-Architecture Interpretation of LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.28006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding how LLMs reason is hindered by a practical asymmetry: while their generated outputs are observable, the underlying reasoning patterns re

Applications

LLM-assisted sentiment analysis for integrated computational and qualitative mixed methods education research: A case study of students' written reflection assignments

arXiv:2605.27403v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Written reflection assignments give students valuable opportunities for critical self-assessment, meaning making, and learning processing. Additionall

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

LLM Zeroth-Order Fine-Tuning is an Inference Workload

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.28760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zeroth-order (ZO) fine-tuning is attractive for large language models because it replaces backpropagation with forward objective evaluations. Existing i

MetaboT: An LLM-based Multi-Agent Frameworkfor Interactive Analysis of Mass SpectrometryMetabolomics Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2510.01724v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mass spectrometry-based metabolomics generates complex, high-dimensional data that holds vast potential for biological discovery but remains difficu

Modeling Community Attitude through Reaction Tone: A Human-AI Collaborative Framework for Evaluating LLM Alignment with Linguistic Behaviors in Online Communities

arXiv:2605.27388v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly utilized as proxies for computational social analysis; yet, their ability to faithfully represent the 't

Multi-Agent LLM-based Metamorphic Testing for REST APIs

arXiv:2605.28321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As REST APIs become an increasingly significant part of software systems, their validation is becoming more critical. Hence, testing and uncovering un

SARAD: LLM-Based Safety-Aware Hybrid Reinforcement Learning with Collision Prediction for Autonomous Driving

arXiv:2605.28583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring both safety and efficiency in decision-making for autonomous driving systems remains a fundamental challenge. Traditional Deep Reinforcement

Local Ai

Soft Specialists: alpha-Renyi Ensembles for Uncertainty-Aware LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2605.27747v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing training approaches for large language models learn a single set of parameters, based on large volumes of data, which is typically heterogene

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

TRACER: Turn-level Regret Matching with Inner Reinforcement Credit for Cooperative Multi-LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.28699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly rely on either reinforcement learning or multi-agent prompting to improve reasoning, yet these two paradigms remain d

Whose Name Comes Up? III: Persona Prompting Effects in LLM-Based Scholar Recommendation

arXiv:2605.28187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as scholar recommenders, shaping who is seen as an expert in academia. Existing audits remain Engli

Zipping the Thought: When and How Compressed Reasoning Data Works in LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2605.28008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can now solve complex problems through long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning, but the trade-off between performance and tok

ADRD-Bench: A Preliminary LLM Benchmark for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias

arXiv:2602.11460v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown great potential for healthcare applications. However, existing evaluation benchmarks provide minimal coverag

Attribute-Based Diagnosis of LLM Alignment with Hate Speech Annotations

arXiv:2605.27025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hate speech annotation is costly, subjective, and prone to annotator disagreement, making large-scale dataset construction challenging. We systematicall

Device Context Protocol: A Compact, Safety-First Architecture for LLM-Driven Control of Constrained Devices

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.26159v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as orchestrators of external tools via the Model Context Protocol (MCP), but MCP is built for software ser

Evaluating the Relevance of Uncertainty Estimators for LLM Hallucination

arXiv:2605.27016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are prone to hallucinations, i.e., statements unsupported by the input or training data, hindering reliable deployment. I

Tutorials

Generating Logically Consistent Synthetic Supply Chain Data with LLM-Driven Knowledge Graph Reasoning

arXiv:2605.26823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic data offers a promising solution to two persistent barriers in supply chain analytics: data scarcity and data privacy. However, for synthetic

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

LATTE: Forecasting Peer Anchored Preference Trajectories for Personalized LLM Generation

arXiv:2605.26612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized generation with frozen large language models requires a conditioning signal that is both compact and current. Existing personalization meth

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Applications

LELA: An End-to-end LLM-based Entity Linking Framework with Zero-shot Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2605.26956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Entity linking is a key component of many downstream NLP systems, yet existing approaches are often tied to the specific target knowledge bases and doma

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Plan Then Action:High-Level Planning Guidance Reinforcement Learning for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2510.01833v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) demonstrate strong reasoning abilities via Chain-of-Thought (CoT), but their token-level generation encourages local de

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Quality Without Usefulness: LLM-Generated XAI Narratives as Trust Heuristics Rather Than Decision Aids

arXiv:2605.26770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior work shows that Large Language Models (LLMs) can transform Explainable AI (XAI) outputs into Natural Language Explanations (NLEs) that score highl

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Rethinking the Trust Region in LLM Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2602.04879v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has become a cornerstone for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs), with Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) ser

SetupX: Can LLM Agents Learn from Past Failures in Functionality-Correct Code Repository Setup?

arXiv:2605.26186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Functionality-correct repository setup aims to configure execution environments (e.g., dependencies, build scripts) to successfully execute a reposito

SWE-Adept: An LLM-Based Agentic Framework for Deep Codebase Analysis and Structured Issue Resolution

arXiv:2603.01327v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong performance on self-contained programming tasks. However, they still struggle with repository-leve

Tutorials

Towards Just-in-Time Adaptive Feedback: Enhancing Student Learning via Knowledge-Grounded LLM

arXiv:2605.26405v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Educational interventions are effective tools for enhancing student learning. While Large Language Models (LLMs) allow for generating adaptive feedback

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Traceable Knowledge Graph Reasoning Enables LLM-Assisted Decision Support for Industrial VOCs in the Steel Industry

arXiv:2605.27071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Key knowledge for steel-industry volatile organic compounds (VOCs) governance is scattered across unstructured scientific literature, making it difficul

WINDQuant: Weight-Informed Neural Decision-Making for Global Mixed-Precision LLM Quantization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.26660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantization is an effective approach to reduce the memory footprint and inference cost of large language models (LLMs), yet maintaining performance in

Authority Inversion in LLM-Mediated Ubiquitous Systems: When Models Trust Users Over Sensors

arXiv:2605.23938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly fuse heterogeneous inputs in ubiquitous systems. Yet, how LLMs implicitly allocate authority when sensor measu

Bilevel Optimization of Synthetic Trajectories for Multi-Turn LLM Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.24743v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While LLMs excel at single-turn generation, they struggle with long-horizon, multi-turn interactions. Offline reinforcement learning (RL) offers a sca

Faithful or Fabricated? A Causal Framework for Rationalization Bias in LLM Judges

arXiv:2605.23970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as automatic judges for summarization and dialogue evaluation. Prior work has documented biases such

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

GlobalDentBench: A Multinational Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Clinical Reasoning in Dentistry with Expert Calibration

arXiv:2605.24636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) hold transformative potential for medicine, their reasoning robustness and safety in real-world clinical scenarios re

Inference-Time Backdoors via Chat Templates: From LLM Supply Chains to Agentic System Compromise

arXiv:2602.04653v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Open-weight language models are increasingly used in production settings, raising new security challenges. One prominent threat is backdoor at

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

LipoAgent: Coordinating Fine-Tuned LLM Agents for Safer Lipid Design

arXiv:2605.25250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are among the most clinically mature platforms for nucleic acid delivery, yet designing lipids that are both effective and bi

LLM-as-a-Reviewer: Benchmarking Their Ability, Divergence, and Prompt Injection Resistance as Paper Reviewers

arXiv:2605.25415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in academic peer review, yet their reliability, alignment with human judgment, and robustness to adve

MEMOR-E: In-Context and Fine-Tuned LLM Personalization for Alzheimer's Assistive Robotics

arXiv:2605.23941v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder marked by progressive declines in memory and language that reduce independence in daily life, motiva

Quantifying the Impact of Translation Errors on Multilingual LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2605.24904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine-translated benchmarks are widely used to assess the multilingual capabilities of large language models (LLMs), yet translation errors in these b

SODE: Analyzing Social Dynamics in LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.23949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) evolve into interactive agents, understanding their behavioral alignment within human social dynamics becomes essentia

Spectral Retrieval: Multi-Scale Sinc Convolution over Token Embeddings for Localized Retrieval in LLM Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.24764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: [Abridged] - Spectral Retrieval is a plug-in re-ranking stage that interpolates between per-token MaxSim and mean-pool retrieval through a multi-scale

Step-TP: A Grounded, Step-Level Dataset with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for LLM-Guided Tensor Program Optimization

arXiv:2605.25954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the strong reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), optimizing the execution efficiency of tensor programs remains challenging