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Overconfident and Blind to Details: Fixing Prompt Insensitivity with Abductive Preference Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2510.09887v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision and language models frequently ignore semantically critical input edits, defaulting to pretraining priors. For example, models will confident

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Research

OZ-TAL: Online Zero-Shot Temporal Action Localization

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.09976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online Temporal Action Localization (On-TAL) aims to detect the occurrence time and category of actions in untrimmed streaming videos immediately upon t

researcharxiv-cs-cv

12 May 2026

P-Flow: Proxy-gradient Flows for Linear Inverse Problems

arXiv:2605.08328v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative models based on flow matching have emerged as a powerful paradigm for inverse problems, offering straighter trajectories and faster samplin

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Applications

PA-RNet: Perturbation-Aware Residual Network for Robust Multimodal Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2508.04750v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In real-world applications, multimodal time-series forecasting faces a key challenge: textual information is often useful but unreliable. Auxiliary

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

PAAC: Privacy-Aware Agentic Device-Cloud Collaboration

arXiv:2605.08646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents face a structural tension: cloud agents provide strong reasoning but expose user data, while on-device agents preser

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

PaceVGGT: Pre-Alternating-Attention Token Pruning for Visual Geometry Transformers

arXiv:2605.08371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual Geometry Transformer (VGGT) is a strong feed-forward model for multiple 3D tasks, but its Alternating-Attention (AA) stack scales quadratically i

researcharxiv-cs-cv

PACT: Peak-Aware Cross-Attention Graph Transformers for Efficient Storm-Surge Emulation

arXiv:2605.09036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate and efficient storm-surge emulation is essential for coastal hazard assessment, yet high-fidelity hydrodynamic models remain too expensive for

Applications

PAINET: A Principled Efficient Transformer for 3D Dynamics Modeling

arXiv:2510.04233v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modeling 3D dynamics is a fundamental problem in multi-body systems across scientific and engineering domains and has important practical impl

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Pairwise is Not Enough: Hypergraph Neural Networks for Multi-Agent Pathfinding

arXiv:2602.06733v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) is a representative multi-agent coordination problem, where multiple agents are required to navigate to their

Tutorials

PaMoSplat: Part-Aware Motion-Guided Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Scene Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.10307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic scene reconstruction represents a fundamental yet demanding challenge in computer vision and robotics. While recent progress in 3DGS-based metho

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

PaperFit: Vision-in-the-Loop Typesetting Optimization for Scientific Documents

arXiv:2605.10341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A LaTeX manuscript that compiles without error is not necessarily publication-ready. The resulting PDFs frequently suffer from misplaced floats, overflo

Parallel Multi-Circuit Quantum Feature Fusion in Hybrid Quantum-Classical Convolutional Neural Networks for Breast Tumor Classification

arXiv:2512.02066v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum machine learning has emerged as a promising approach to improve feature extraction and classification tasks in high-dimensional data d

Parameter-Efficient Neuroevolution for Diverse LLM Generation: Quality-Diversity Optimization via Prompt Embedding Evolution

arXiv:2605.09781v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models exhibit mode collapse, producing homogeneous outputs that fail to explore valid solution spaces. We present QD-LLM, a framework

Parameterized Complexity of Stationarity Testing for Piecewise-Affine Functions and Shallow CNN Losses

arXiv:2605.10219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the parameterized complexity of testing approximate first-order stationarity at a prescribed point for continuous piecewise-affine (PA) funct

PARD-2: Target-Aligned Parallel Draft Model for Dual-Mode Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2605.08632v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates Large Language Models (LLMs) inference by using a lightweight draft model to propose candidate tokens that are verifi

parHSOM: A novel parallel Hierarchical Self-Organizing Map implementation

arXiv:2605.08164v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The digital age has completely transformed the way that information is processed and stored, which makes cybersecurity a crucial field of research. Cy

Path-Based Gradient Boosting for Graph-Level Prediction

arXiv:2605.08102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose PathBoost, a gradient tree boosting method for graph-level classification and regression that learns discriminative path-based features direc

Path-Coupled Bellman Flows for Distributional Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.08253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributional reinforcement learning (DRL) models the full return distribution, but existing finite-support or quantile-based methods rely on project

Local Ai

Path-Dependent Denoising: A Non-Conservative Field Perspective on Order Collapse in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.09303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) offer a structural alternative to autoregressive generation: denoising can update tokens in arbitrary orders or in para

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

PathISE: Learning Informative Path Supervision for Knowledge Graph Question Answering

arXiv:2605.10791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Graph Question Answering (KGQA) aims to answer user questions by reasoning over Knowledge Graphs (KGs). Recent KGQA methods mainly follow the

PATRA: Pattern-Aware Alignment and Balanced Reasoning for Time Series Question Answering

arXiv:2602.23161v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time series reasoning demands both the perception of complex dynamics and logical depth. However, existing LLM-based approaches exhibit two limitati

Agents

PC3D: Zero-Shot Cooperation Across Variable Rosters via Personalized Context Distillation

arXiv:2605.10377v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning often assumes a fixed execution team, yet many decentralized systems must operate with varying numbers of

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

PDEAgent-Bench: A Multi-Metric, Multi-Library Benchmark for PDE Solver Generation

arXiv:2605.09636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: PDE-to-solver code generation aims to automatically synthesize executable numerical solvers from partial differential equation (PDE) specifications. Thi

Agents

PECMAN: Perception-enabled Collaborative Multi-Agent Navigation in Unknown Environments

arXiv:2605.09344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most path planners assume fully known, static environments, assumptions that fail when robots navigate in dynamic and partially observable environments.

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Per-Loss Adapters for Gradient Conflict in Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.10136v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) train a single neural approximation by minimizing multiple physics- and data-derived losses, but the gradients

Perception Without Engagement: Dissecting the Causal Discovery Deficit in LMMs

arXiv:2605.09422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have achieved strong performance on general video understanding, their susceptibility to textual prior shortcuts

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Perceptual Asymmetry Between Hue Categories: Evidence from Human Color Categorization

arXiv:2605.09339v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human color categories are not uniformly distributed in perceptual space, yet most computational color models still assume fixed and evenly structured

Performance and Energy Trade-Off Analysis of Hierarchical Federated Learning for Plant Disease Classification

arXiv:2605.08121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Early detection of plant diseases is critical for improving crop productivity, while it also facilitates the foundations of precision agriculture. Rec

Hardware

PermuQuant: Lowering Per-Group Quantization Error by Reordering Channels for Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.09503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale visual generative models have achieved remarkable performance. However, their high computational and memory costs make deployment challengin

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Personal Visual Context Learning in Large Multimodal Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.10936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As wearable devices like smart glasses integrate Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) into the continuous first-person visual streams of individual users, the

Personalized Alignment Revisited: The Necessity and Sufficiency of User Diversity

arXiv:2605.09119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized alignment aims to adapt large language models to heterogeneous user preferences, yet the precise theoretical conditions for its statistic

Personalizing LLMs with Binary Feedback: A Preference-Corrected Optimization Framework

arXiv:2605.10043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) personalization aims to align model behaviors with individual user preferences. Existing methods often focus on isolated us

PersonaTeaming: Supporting Persona-Driven Red-Teaming for Generative AI

arXiv:2605.05682v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent developments in AI safety research have called for red-teaming methods that effectively surface potential risks posed by generative AI

PFN-TS: Thompson Sampling for Contextual Bandits via Prior-Data Fitted Networks

arXiv:2605.10137v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Thompson sampling is a widely used strategy for contextual bandits: at each round, it samples a reward function from a Bayesian posterior and acts gre

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

PGID: Progressive Guided Inversion and Denoising for Robust Watermark Detection

arXiv:2605.09319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the proliferation of AI-generated images, digital watermarking has become an essential safeguard for protecting intellectual property and mitigatin

researcharxiv-cs-cv

PHAGE: Patent Heterogeneous Attention-Guided Graph Encoder for Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.10073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patent claims form a directed dependency structure in which dependent claims inherit and refine the scope of earlier claims; however, existing patent en

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Phase Transitions in Affective Meaning Divergence: The Hidden Drift Before the Break

arXiv:2605.09043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: One partner says 'Fine' meaning resolution; the other hears surrender. The word is shared; the affective uptake is not. We formalize this as affective

Phases of Muon: When Muon Eclipses SignSGD

arXiv:2605.09552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, Muon and related spectral optimizers have demonstrated strong empirical performance as scalable stochastic methods, often outperforming Adam

PHIDA: Persistence-Guided Node-to-Cluster Mapping for Online Clustering

arXiv:2605.08673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online clustering methods that adaptively create and update nodes as data arrive often make node learning explicit, whereas the mapping from the learned

PHMForge: Evaluating LLM Agents on Industrial Prognostics through MCP-Native, Algorithm-Grounded Tools

arXiv:2604.01532v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents are beginning to invoke industrial asset-management tools through the Model Context Protocol (MCP), yet whether they can act reliably on

Phoenix-VL 1.5 Medium Technical Report

arXiv:2605.10391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Phoenix-VL 1.5 Medium, a 123B-parameter natively multimodal and multilingual foundation model, adapted to regional languages and the Sing

PhyGround: Benchmarking Physical Reasoning in Generative World Models

arXiv:2605.10806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative world models are increasingly used for video generation, where learned simulators are expected to capture the physical rules that govern re

PhysEDA: Physics-Aware Learning Framework for Efficient EDA With Manhattan Distance Decay

arXiv:2605.10547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electronic design automation (EDA) addresses placement, routing, timing analysis, and power-integrity verification for integrated circuits. Learning met

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

PhysHanDI: Physics-Based Reconstruction of Hand-Deformable Object Interactions

arXiv:2605.09538v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While existing methods for reconstructing hand-object interactions have made impressive progress, they either focus on rigid or part-wise rigid object

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Physical probes expose and alleviate chemical-environment collapse in molecular representations

arXiv:2605.10429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy provides an experimental readout of local chemical environments, but its use in molecular representation

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Physics-Informed Neural PDE Solvers via Spatio-Temporal MeanFlow

arXiv:2605.08915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning paradigms, such as PINNs and neural operators, have significantly advanced the solving of PDEs. However, they often struggle to capture th

Physics-Modeled Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.08176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Dynamical Physics-Modeled Neural Networks (DynPMNNs), a continuous-time deep learning architecture in which each hidden layer is defined as

Agents

PiCA: Pivot-Based Credit Assignment for Search Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.09287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based search agents trained with reinforcement learning (RL) have significantly improved the performance of knowledge-intensi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai