Knowledge catalogue
Most people training agentic LLMs with RL right now have a silently broken training loop and have no idea. Here's the trap: single-turn RL works beautifully. Clean curves, sane rewards, everything con
arXiv:2605.28868v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Metagenomic taxonomic annotation aims to identify the microbial origins of DNA fragments in environmental samples. Traditional methods that rely on se
arXiv:2509.24895v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While protein language models (PLMs) are one of the most promising avenues of research for future de novo protein design, the way in which they tran
Google’s mission is to organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible. In high-growth, technically ambitious markets like the Middle East, North Africa, and Türkiye (MENA-T), we f
arXiv:2602.03491v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning over table images remains challenging for Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) due to complex layouts and tightly coupled structure-
arXiv:2605.28148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid development of LLMs coupled with the introduction of Model Context Protocol (MCP) has revolutionized how intelligent agents interact with AP
arXiv:2605.27784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents are governed by long-lived natural-language prompt policies, but individually reasonable standing rules can interact in uninspected ways. We
In the high-stakes world of forensic science, time is the enemy of justice. The University of Central Oklahoma (UCO) Forensic Science Institute (FSI) was looking for an innovative AI solution that cou
arXiv:2605.28617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly act by writing code, yet a split persists between the runtime that drives the agent and the code the model writes. The runtime o
arXiv:2605.28721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Are LLM-based search agents genuinely searching, or using the web to verify what they already know? We study this question on BrowseComp with three diag
arXiv:2605.27853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present MolLingo, a multi-agent system that emulates the reasoning process of a chemist to automate molecular design. Existing LLM-based approaches e
arXiv:2509.14075v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robotic-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RAMIS) requires accurate enforcement of the remote center of motion (RCM) constraint to ensure safe too
arXiv:2605.28594v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this article, we present an improved version of the PULSE method (Partition function Unsupervised Learning Sampling and Evaluation) for estimating
Took some inspiration from @vboykis and converted my first ever talk into a blog post. I talk about the role of agentic search in context engineering. Together we build an intuition on the strengths a
arXiv:2605.26396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large multimodal models (LMMs) have rapidly advanced in perception and reasoning; however, it remains unclear whether these capabilities generalize to d
arXiv:2511.07667v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The equitable assessment of individual contribution in teams remains a persistent challenge, where conflict and disparity in workload can result in
arXiv:2605.27354v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model internals encode rich information about how a large language model (LLM) processes its training data; however, post-training data engineering la
arXiv:2605.26870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Large language models are typically evaluated as models, benchmarks, or short conversational episodes. Less is known about what happens wh
arXiv:2605.27117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI safety is still largely framed as alignment: training models to follow human preferences, safety policies, and normative constraints. That framing ha
arXiv:2603.14864v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In e-commerce, LLM agents show promise for shopping tasks such as recommendations, budget management, and bundle deals, where accurately capturing u
arXiv:2603.01327v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong performance on self-contained programming tasks. However, they still struggle with repository-leve
arXiv:2605.26463v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data consistency between unstructured clinical notes and structured tables in Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is essential for patient safety and cli
arXiv:2605.25901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: 3D Visual Grounding (3DVG) is an essential capability for embodied AI, requiring agents to localize objects in 3D scenes based on natural language des
arXiv:2605.24748v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding and forecasting the geoeffectiveness of a coronal mass ejection (CME) is crucial for protecting infrastructure in the near-Earth space e
arXiv:2605.26112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper studies the next major bottleneck in agentic AI as system scaling, not only model scaling: the design of auditable, persistent, modular, and
arXiv:2605.25991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Fuzzy PyTorch, a framework for rapid evaluation of numerical variability in deep learning (DL) models. As DL is increasingly applied to div
arXiv:2605.25632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous AI agents increasingly issue side-effect-bearing actions: database mutations, refunds, payments, external commitments. We propose the Actuari
arXiv:2605.23951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The companion paper introduced a four-level verification lattice on agent-skill manifests (unverified, declared, tested, formal) and left the top level
arXiv:2605.25271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the symmetric polynomial prod_{alphain A_{n,d}}igl(1+alpha_1 x_1+dots+alpha_n x_nigr) where A_{n,d}:={alphainZ_{ge 0}^n:|alpha|=d}, which is
arXiv:2605.24775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operating LLMs as coordinated multi-agent research systems over multi-hour runs surfaces failure modes that single-shot evaluation cannot: upstream prov
arXiv:2410.10652v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cells in multicellular organisms coordinate to form structural and functional niches. With spatial transcriptomics (ST) enabling gene expressi
arXiv:2605.25480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents require retrieval to behave less like one-shot context fetching and more like reasoning: searching, reading, traversing, and deciding when ev
arXiv:2605.24899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ontologies represent the conceptual knowledge of a domain. At the core of an ontology is the taxonomy of concepts and subconcepts that represent specifi
arXiv:2510.12787v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Ax-Prover, a multi-agent system for automated theorem proving in Lean that can solve problems across diverse scientific domains and opera
arXiv:2605.23262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of LLM agents has led to a growing body of work on knowledge-work AI, including coding, research, and healthcare. However, current knowl
arXiv:2605.23653v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Timely and transparent feedback is essential for effective surgical training, yet current assessment remains dependent on expert observation, limiting s
arXiv:2605.22874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effectively translating between natural language (NL) and formal logics like Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) requires expertise that limits formal verificat
arXiv:2512.11587v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Even for the gradient descent (GD) method applied to neural network training, understanding its optimization dynamics, including convergence rate, i
arXiv:2603.04383v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: YouTube has evolved into a powerful platform where creators monetize their influence through affiliate marketing, raising concerns about trans
arXiv:2605.21496v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier language models are being deployed into clinical workflows faster than the infrastructure to evaluate them safely. Static medical-QA benchmar
arXiv:2605.20704v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous AI agents that spawn sub-agent swarms create a safety gap: existing credential revocation mechanisms, OAuth~2.0 introspection, OCSP, and W3
arXiv:2605.21453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI agents increasingly contribute to code development and maintenance, there is still limited empirical evidence on the quality and risk characteri
Welcome to The Blueprint, a regular feature where we highlight how Google Cloud customers are tackling unique and common challenges across industries using the latest AI and cloud technologies. We hop
arXiv:2605.21026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To accelerate automated remanufacturing, robotic disassembly must be considered during the product design phase. However, designers currently lack quant
arXiv:2512.03671v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rise of generative AI (GenAI) chatbots accessible via conversational interfaces is transforming digital interactions and holds economic promise.
arXiv:2605.20833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory is a central capability for LLM agents operating across long-horizon tasks. Existing memory benchmarks predominantly evaluate retention of person
arXiv:2605.20932v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wheeled-legged robots, which have wheels at their feet and achieve high mobility by coordinating wheel drive and leg drive, have been developed. These r
arXiv:2605.18770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a collaborative agentic GraphRAG framework for expert analysis of commercial registry data. Public registries are often formally accessible
LLMs have become more powerful at smaller sizes, but deploying them to edge devices like smartphones remains a massive challenge. Today, developers have to optimize across a sprawling combination of a
arXiv:2510.25064v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Estimating the cognitive complexity of reading comprehension (RC) items is crucial for assessing item difficulty before it is administered to learne
It's hard to find much to write about Google I/O this year because I have a policy of not writing about anything that I can't try out myself, and a lot of the big announcements are 'coming soon'. I ac
As models and harnesses improve, agents are taking on increasingly complex tasks that can run for hours or even days. But as we push agents to do more, this has surfaced a new operational problem: lon
arXiv:2605.19926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The progression of reinforcement learning algorithms have been driven by challenging benchmarks. The rate in which a researcher can iterate on a problem
arXiv:2605.19717v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate Computer-Aided Design (CAD), yet lack physical comprehension required for reliable engineering design. Instead
arXiv:2605.18878v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hospital readmission within 30 days of discharge is a leading driver of morbidity, mortality, and avoidable healthcare expenditure in congestive heart
arXiv:2605.19338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier AI models and multi-agent systems have led to significant improvements in mathematical reasoning. However, for problems requiring extended, l
arXiv:2605.19410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segmentation has become easy when the concept is known, requiring retrieval of a learned visual grounding from text. It remains hard for open ad-hoc con
arXiv:2509.19182v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Incorporating natural language input has the potential to improve the capabilities of biomedical data discovery interfaces. However, user inte
arXiv:2605.18661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-assisted research is crossing a threshold: fully automated systems can now generate research papers for as little as $15, while long-horizon agents c
arXiv:2605.17352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite substantial advances in large language models (LLMs), generating factually consistent responses for knowledge-intensive question answering remai