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CrossCult-KIBench: A Benchmark for Cross-Cultural Knowledge Insertion in MLLMs

arXiv:2605.06115v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), trained primarily on English-centric data, frequently generate culturally inappropriate or misaligned resp

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CSMCIR: CoT-Enhanced Symmetric Alignment with Memory Bank for Composed Image Retrieval

DGX agent

arXiv:2601.03728v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) enables users to search for target images using both a reference image and manipulation text, offering substant

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

11 May 2026

CSR: Infinite-Horizon Real-Time Policies with Massive Cached State Representations

arXiv:2605.07325v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying massive large language models (LLMs) as continuous cognitive engines for robotics is bottlenecked by the time-to-first-token (TTFT) latency

Curated Synthetic Data Doesn't Have to Collapse: A Theoretical Study of Generative Retraining with Pluralistic Preferences

arXiv:2605.07724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recursive retraining of generative models poses a critical representation challenge: when synthetic outputs are curated based on a fixed reward signal

Curvature Beyond Positivity: Greedy Guarantees for Arbitrary Submodular Functions

arXiv:2605.07902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Submodular functions -- functions exhibiting diminishing returns -- are central to machine learning. When the objective is monotone and non-negative, th

CyBiasBench: Benchmarking Bias in LLM Agents for Cyber-Attack Scenarios

arXiv:2605.07830v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents in offensive cybersecurity. In this paper, we reveal an interesting phenom

Data Contamination in Neural Hieroglyphic Translation: A Reproducibility Study

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.07453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ancient and endangered languages pose a unique challenge for NLP: their datasets are inherently scarce, difficult to expand, and built from formulaic co

Dataset Watermarking for Closed LLMs with Provable Detection

arXiv:2605.06865v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are pre-trained and post-trained on vast amounts of loosely curated data, raising the possibility that these models may hav

DCGL: Dual-Channel Graph Learning with Large Language Models for Knowledge-Aware Recommendation

arXiv:2605.07314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have proven highly effective for recommendation systems by capturing latent item relationships, while recent integration of Lar

Debiased Counterfactual Generation via Flow Matching from Observations

arXiv:2605.07665v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating counterfactual distributions under interventions is central to treatment risk assessment and counterfactual generation tasks. Existing appr

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Decentralized Time-Varying Optimization for Streaming Data via Temporal Weighting

arXiv:2605.06971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Classical optimization theory largely focuses on fixed objective functions, whereas many modern learning systems operate in dynamic environments where

Local Ai

DeCo-DETR: Decoupled Cognition DETR for efficient Open-Vocabulary Object Detection

arXiv:2604.02753v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Open-vocabulary Object Detection (OVOD) enables models to recognize objects beyond predefined categories, but existing approaches remain limited in

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Decoding Dynamic Visual Experience from Calcium Imaging via Cell-Pattern-Aware Pretraining

arXiv:2510.18516v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural recordings exhibit a distinctive form of heterogeneity rooted in differences in cell types, intrinsic circuit dynamics, and stochastic

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Decoding the Pulse of Reasoning VLMs in Multi-Image Understanding Tasks

arXiv:2603.04676v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-image reasoning remains a significant challenge for vision-language models (VLMs). We investigate a previously overlooked phenomenon: du

Decoupling Semantics and Fingerprints: A Universal Representation for AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2605.07074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting AI-generated images across unseen architectures remains challenging, as existing models often overfit to generator-specific fingerprints and s

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

DeepFedNAS: Efficient Hardware-Aware Architecture Adaptation for Heterogeneous IoT Federations via Pareto-Guided Supernet Training

arXiv:2601.15127v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying federated learning across heterogeneous IoT device fleets requires tailored neural network architectures for each device class, yet

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Deeply Dual Supervised learning for melanoma recognition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2508.01994v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As the application of deep learning in dermatology continues to grow, the recognition of melanoma has garnered significant attention, demonstrating

Tutorials

Delta-Adapter: Scalable Exemplar-Based Image Editing with Single-Pair Supervision

arXiv:2605.07940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Exemplar-based image editing applies a transformation defined by a source-target image pair to a new query image. Existing methods rely on a pair-of-pai

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Delulu: A Verified Multi-Lingual Benchmark for Code Hallucination Detection in Fill-in-the-Middle Tasks

arXiv:2605.07024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models for code generation frequently produce hallucinations in Fill-in-the-Middle (FIM) tasks -- plausible but incorrect completions suc

Demystifying Lipschitz verification: positive matrices, negative results

arXiv:2603.28113v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The global Lipschitz constant of a neural network is related to robustness and generalization, yet unlike in many classical models, it is not plainl

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Dependence on Early and Late Reverberation of Single-Channel Speaker Distance Estimation

arXiv:2605.07694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-channel speaker distance estimation has recently achieved centimeter-level accuracy in simulated environments, yet it remains unclear which com

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Detecting Distillation Data from Reasoning Models

arXiv:2510.04850v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reasoning distillation has emerged as a prevailing paradigm for transferring reasoning capabilities from large reasoning models to small langu

DiffeoMorph: Learning to Morph 3D Shapes Using Differentiable Agent-Based Simulations

arXiv:2512.17129v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Biological systems can form complex three-dimensional structures through the collective behavior of agents that share a common update rule and opera

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Differentiable Ray Tracing with Gaussians for Unified Radio Propagation Simulation and View Synthesis

arXiv:2605.07781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explicit neural representations such as 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enable high-fidelity and real-time novel view synthesis, yet optimize for alpha-com

Differentially Private Auditing Under Strategic Response

arXiv:2605.07674v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Regulatory audits of AI systems increasingly rely on differential privacy (DP) to protect training data and model internals. We study audit design whe

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

DiffRetriever: Parallel Representative Tokens for Retrieval with Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.07210v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: PromptReps showed that an autoregressive language model can be used directly as a retriever by prompting it to generate dense and sparse representatio

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Diffusion-APO: Trajectory-Aware Direct Preference Alignment for Video Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2605.07503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficiently aligning large-scale video diffusion models with human intent requires a scalable and trajectory-aware pathway that bridges the inherent dis

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Diffusion Path Samplers via Sequential Monte Carlo

arXiv:2601.21951v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop diffusion-based samplers for target distributions known up to a normalising constant. To this end, we rely on the well-known diffus

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

DIMoE-Adapters: Dynamic Expert Evolution for Continual Learning in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.07494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning enables vision-language models to accumulate knowledge and adapt to evolving tasks without retraining from scratch. However, in multi

DINO-MVR: Multi-View Readout of Frozen DINOv3 for Annotation-Efficient Medical Segmentation

arXiv:2605.07221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting foundation models to medical segmentation typically requires either backbone fine-tuning or high-capacity task-specific decoders, both of which

Dino U-Net: Exploiting High-Fidelity Dense Features from Foundation Models for Medical Image Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2508.20909v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation models pre-trained on large-scale natural image datasets offer a powerful paradigm for medical image segmentation. However, effectively t

Applications

Direct Reasoning Optimization: Token-Level Reasoning Reflectivity Meets Rubric Gates for Unverifiable Tasks

arXiv:2506.13351v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) training of large language models (LLMs) on unverifiable tasks is challenging even when a reasonable-quality refer

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Direction-Flipped Influence Audits Reveal Hidden Structure in Moral Choices of LLMs

arXiv:2602.22831v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Moral benchmarks for LLMs typically score models on context-free prompts, implicitly treating the measured choice rate as stable. We test this

Agents

Direction for Detection: A Survey of Automated Vulnerability Detection and all of its Pain Points

arXiv:2412.11194v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Security vulnerabilities in software can have severe consequences; however, manual vulnerability detection is costly and does not scale, espec

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Direction-Preserving Number Representations

arXiv:2605.07662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-precision number formats are widely used in modern machine learning systems due to their efficiency. Accurate direction representation is key to the

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Disagreement-Regularized Importance Sampling for Adversarial Label Corruption

arXiv:2605.07551v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard Importance Sampling (IS) collapses under label corruption because high-norm examples, prioritized for variance reduction, are often adversarial

Disambiguating 2D-3D Correspondences in Gaussian Splatting-based Feature Fields for Visual Localization

arXiv:2605.07351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Gaussian Splatting-based Feature Fields (GSFFs) have shown promise for visual localization, this paper highlights that photometrically optimized G

Applications

Discovering Learning-Friendly Generation Orders for Sequential Computation

arXiv:2506.23875v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sequential computation via autoregressive generation can make difficult tasks learnable, but the generation order of intermediate states stron

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Discovering Multiagent Learning Algorithms with Large Language Models

arXiv:2602.16928v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Much of the advancement in Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) for imperfect-information games has historically depended on the manual,

Discovering Ordinary Differential Equations with LLM-Based Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation

arXiv:2605.07323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discovering governing differential equations from observational data is a fundamental challenge in scientific machine learning. Existing symbolic regres

Distributional Process Reward Models: Calibrated Prediction of Future Rewards via Conditional Optimal Transport

arXiv:2605.06785v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inference-time scaling methods rely on Process Reward Models (PRMs), which are often poorly calibrated and overestimate success probabilities. We prop

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Distributional simplicity bias and effective convexity in Energy Based Models

arXiv:2605.07844v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Energy-based learning is a powerful framework for generative modelling, but its training is inherently non-convex, leading potentially to sensitivity to

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Divide and Conquer: Object Co-occurrence Helps Mitigate Simplicity Bias in OOD Detection

arXiv:2605.07821v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is crucial for ensuring the reliability of deep learning models. Existing methods mostly focus on regular entangle

DKDS: A Benchmark Dataset of Degraded Kuzushiji Documents with Seals for Detection and Binarization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2511.09117v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Kuzushiji, a pre-modern Japanese cursive script, can currently be read and understood by only a few thousand trained experts in Japan. With the rapi

Do Joint Audio-Video Generation Models Understand Physics?

arXiv:2605.07061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Joint audio-video generation models are rapidly approaching professional production quality, raising a central question: do they understand audio-visu

Agents

Docking and Persistent Operations for a Resident Underwater Vehicle

arXiv:2602.16360v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Our understanding of the oceans remains limited by sparse and infrequent observations, primarily because current methods are constrained by the high

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Does Your Neural Network Extrapolate? Feature Engineering as Identifiability Bias for OOD Generalization

arXiv:2605.07483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Successful deep neural networks discover salient features of data. We show when and why they fail to learn out-of-distribution (OOD)-relevant represen

Domain-level metacognitive monitoring in frontier LLMs: A 33-model atlas

arXiv:2605.06673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aggregate metacognitive quality scores mask within-model variation across MMLU benchmark domains. We administered 1,500 MMLU items (250 per domain, un