Search: “llm”

Self-Evolving Recommendation System: End-To-End Autonomous Model Optimization With LLM Agents

arXiv:2602.10226v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Optimizing large-scale machine learning systems, such as recommendation models for global video platforms, requires navigating a massive hyper

24 Jul 2026

Human

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SOAP, Muon, and Beyond: Pushing LLM Pretraining Scales

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.20548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Higher-order optimizers such as Muon and SOAP offer faster convergence than AdamW, but their computational cost and numerical stability challenges hav

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

24 Jul 2026

What is Good? Extracting and Testing Implicit Theories of Literary Quality from LLM Reasoning Traces

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.20425v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What makes writing 'good' remains a persistent question in literary studies and computational linguistics. We present a two-study investigation of how r

24 Jul 2026

Wisdom of LLM Crowds: Aggregation and Contamination in Language Model Ensembles

arXiv:2607.18269v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The wisdom of crowds -- the finding that aggregating judgments across individuals often outperforms the best individual -- has been extensively stud

24 Jul 2026

Tutorials

Auditing Retrieval-Augmented LLM Hypotheses for Longitudinal Cell Painting Morphology

arXiv:2607.19415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-content morphological profiling (Cell Painting) yields sensitive, high-dimensional signatures of cellular state, but translating longitudinal mor

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

BaseRT: Advancing Best-in-Class LLM Inference with Apple M5 Neural Accelerators

arXiv:2607.19438v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Apple's M5 generation introduces a redesigned GPU architecture in which every core carries a dedicated Neural Accelerator: on-die matrix units exposed

FedLSG: LLM-Enhanced Semantic Calibration for Federated Graph Backdoor Defense

arXiv:2607.19674v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Graph Neural Networks (FedGNNs) are highly vulnerable to backdoor poisoning, yet existing defenses typically rely on rule-based approaches t

Fidelity Before Structure: Verbatim Chunks Beat Lossy Artifact Extraction in Long-Conversation LLM Memory

arXiv:2601.00821v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A growing class of conversational-memory systems compresses dialogue history into structured artifacts (extracted facts, decisions, or events) on th

Applications

LENS: LLM-guided Environment Simplification for Planning and Control in Clutter

arXiv:2607.19633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent advances in general-purpose robotic manipulation, real-world multi-object clutter remains challenging to handle for today's prevalent app

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Small, Free, and Effective: Orchestrating Open-Weight Small Language Models to Outperform Single LLM for Malware Analysis

arXiv:2607.20216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Malware analysis demands rapid interpretation of complex detonation reports spanning filesystem, network, and process behaviours. While large language

Stateful Guardrails for Multi-Turn LLM Systems: A Conversational Risk Accumulation Framework

arXiv:2607.19361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most safety guardrails for large language models (LLMs) evaluate each prompt-response pair in isolation, which misses failures that arise only over a

Understanding the Impact of Linguistic Realization Choices on LLM Stance with Causal Tracing

arXiv:2607.20115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are known to be sensitive to prompt and input formulations. However, existing studies have focused on lexical realization a

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

When Reasoning Narrows the Move: Diversity Collapse in LLM Game Play

arXiv:2607.19523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is widely used to adapt large language models to downstream tasks, but its effect on behavioral diversity in sequential dec

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Interpretable and Verifiable Hardware Generation with LLM-Driven Stepwise Refinement

arXiv:2606.19387v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in software development. However, they are susceptible to hallucinations, meanin

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

15 Jul 2026

Applications

Mobility-Aware Cache Framework for Scalable LLM-Based Human Mobility Simulation

arXiv:2602.16727v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Simulating large-scale human mobility is fundamental to understanding population movement patterns and supporting real-world geospatial applications

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

15 Jul 2026

SheetMind: An End-to-End LLM-Powered Multi-Agent Framework for Spreadsheet Automation

arXiv:2506.12339v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present SheetMind, a modular multi-agent framework powered by large language models (LLMs) for spreadsheet automation via natural language

15 Jul 2026

Tools

How do you make an LLM, anyway? Microsoft just published a textbook.

Microsoft published a 109-page technical report on MAI-Thinking-1. Here’s the abbreviated version of how a modern lab actually trains a frontier reasoning model — from scraping the web to reinforcemen

toolsarize-ai

13 Jul 2026

Can We Trust LLM's Logic? Quantifying Uncertainty, Coherence, and Robustness via a Graph-Based Framework

arXiv:2607.08017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-Language Models (LLMs) can be prone to flawed and unfaithful reasoning that decoding strategies like Self-Consistency (SC) fail to detect as the

PhyMAGIC: Physical Motion-Aware Generative Inference with Confidence-guided LLM

arXiv:2505.16456v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in 3D content generation have amplified demand for dynamic models that are both visually realistic and physically consistent. Howeve

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Scalable and Culturally Specific Stereotype Dataset Construction via Human-LLM Collaboration

arXiv:2607.07895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Research on stereotypes in large language models (LLMs) has largely focused on English-speaking contexts, due to the lack of datasets in other languages

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

SQuaD-SQL: Efficient Text-to-SQL with Small Language Models via LLM-Guided Knowledge Distillation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.08161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-SQL is a fundamental task in natural language processing that enables users to interact with structured databases using natural language. While

Framing Instability in LLM Ethical Stance: Auditing Negation Sensitivity in Moral Dilemmas

arXiv:2601.21433v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language models are increasingly consulted on ethically consequential questions, yet the stance a model expresses may not survive a change in framin

Immersive Social Interaction with VR and LLM-Assisted Humanoids

arXiv:2607.07430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid robots can extend human presence to remote, constrained, or hazardous environments, but existing teleoperation interfaces often require physica

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Tutorials

MILES: Modular Instruction Memory with Learnable Selection for Self-Improving LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2607.06974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly improve their reasoning at test time via additional computation, yet most existing works treat each problem in

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

SpaCellAgent: A Self-Evolving LLM-Based Multi-Agent Framework for Trajectory Analysis

arXiv:2607.07467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial and Single-cell transcriptomics are transformative in deciphering cellular dynamics. As the fundamental paradigm for reconstructing cell develop

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

SynthAVE: Scalable Synthetic Labeling for E-Commerce with LLM-Arena Validation

arXiv:2607.07469v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) for e-commerce attribute extraction requires labeled data representative across thousands of product types, a

From Voting to Agent Collaboration: Answer-Type-Aware LLM Pipelines for BioASQ 14b

arXiv:2607.06452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Biomedical question answering requires not only accurate extraction of information from scientific literature but also reliable integration of evidenc

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Improving LLM-Generated Process Model Quality Through Reinforcement Learning: The Role of Reward Function Design

arXiv:2607.06175v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can generate BPMN process models from natural-language descriptions, yet supervised fine-tuning (SFT) limits their output

Information Limits and Attractor Dynamics in Economies of Frontier LLM Agents: A Pre-Registered Test

arXiv:2607.06001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We report a pre-registered, two-part experiment on small economies of frontier language-model agents (Claude Opus 4.8), testing two quantitative predict

LLM-Guided Measurement Credibility Correction for Trustworthy Industrial Process Inference

arXiv:2607.06111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Industrial prediction and soft sensing depend on credible input measurements. In field deployment, a predictor may receive biased, delayed, stale, or

Applications

Mitigating Errors in LLM-Generated Web API Invocations via Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Constrained Decoding

arXiv:2607.05936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integration of web APIs is a cornerstone of modern software systems, yet writing correct web API invocation code remains challenging due to complex an

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Quantifying Frontier LLM Capabilities for Container Sandbox Escape

arXiv:2603.02277v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly act as autonomous agents, using tools to execute code, read and write files, and access networks, cr

A Preliminary Study on Explaining Risk of Code Changes using LLM-Based Prediction Models

arXiv:2607.02782v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predictions by machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) models are often received skeptically unless they are paired with intelligible e

Agent Step Value: State-Transition Measurement with State-Grounded LLM Evaluators

arXiv:2607.04419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most agent evaluations collapse a multi-step trace into a final answer, a success flag, or a trajectory-level score. These aggregates obscure the diagno

AgentFoX: LLM Agent-Guided Fusion with eXplainability for AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2603.23115v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The realism of AI-generated images (AIGI) poses increasing challenges for reliable forensic detection, where heterogeneous expert detectors may prod

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Benchmarking API Drift in LLM-Generated Quantum Code Across Successive SDK Versions

arXiv:2607.04072v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can generate plausible quantum code, but it is unclear whether they can reliably target the specific software development kit (S

BoRP: Bootstrapped Regression Probing for Scalable and Human-Aligned LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2601.18253v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate evaluation of user satisfaction is critical for iterative development of conversational AI. However, for open-ended assistants, tradi

ChatImage: Navigating Long-Form LLM Answers through Interactive Images

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.05290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can produce detailed answers to complex queries, but these answers are typically presented as dense linear text, which make

Decentralized Aggregation of LLM Predictions via Wagering Mechanisms

arXiv:2607.04389v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: It is increasingly common to aggregate predictions from multiple LLMs, each with domain expertise or access to private tools and data, to improve collec

Full-Stack FP4: Stable LLM Pretraining with Quantized Projections, Optimizers, and Attention

arXiv:2607.04422v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent NVFP4 pretraining methods mainly target transformer linear layers, leaving optimizer states, optimizer arithmetic and attention underexplored i

HAS-Bench: Evaluating LLM-Based Human-Agent Systems under Configurable Human Participation

arXiv:2607.04329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly operate in settings where humans are active collaborators rather than passive task providers. We introduce HAS-Framew

How Many Iterations to Jailbreak? Dynamic Budget Allocation for Multi-Turn LLM Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.06605v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Evaluating and predicting the performance of large language models (LLMs) in multi-turn conversational settings is critical yet computationally expe

LACE-SVD: Loss-Aware SVD with Cumulative Error Correction for LLM Compression

arXiv:2607.03057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth in the parameter scale of large language models (LLMs) has created a strong demand for efficient compression techniques. As a hardwar

LLM for the development of FCM

arXiv:2607.04983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This article is about the development of a fuzzy cognitive map using a local large language model. In the light of recent advances it is evident that

Measuring Harness-Induced Belief Divergence in Multi-Step LLM Agents

arXiv:2607.04528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Software-agent benchmarks usually report whether an agent solves a task, but the agent reaches that outcome through a harness that controls what it sees

Medical Heuristic Learning: An LLM-Driven Framework for Interpretable and Auditable Clinical Decision Rules

arXiv:2606.16337v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Predictive modeling for clinical decision support requires not only strong predictive performance but also transparent decision logic. Although deep

One Prompt, Many Sounds: Modeling Listener Variability in LLM-Based Equalization

arXiv:2601.09448v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conventional audio equalization is a static process that requires manual and cumbersome adjustments to adapt to changing listening contexts (e

Spinning Straw into Gold: Relabeling LLM Agent Trajectories in Hindsight for Successful Demonstrations

arXiv:2607.04235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model agents operate in partially observable, long-horizon settings where obtaining supervision remains a major bottleneck. We address th

agentsarxiv-cs-cl