All entries

Privately Estimating Black-Box Statistics

arXiv:2510.00322v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Standard techniques for differentially private estimation, such as Laplace or Gaussian noise addition, require guaranteed bounds on the sensit

Agents

Proactive Instance Navigation with Comparative Judgment for Ambiguous User Queries

Content type

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.06223v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Natural-language instance navigation becomes challenging when the initial user request does not uniquely specify the target instance. A practical ag

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

11 May 2026

ProactiveMobile: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Boosting Proactive Intelligence on Mobile Devices

arXiv:2602.21858v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made significant progress in mobile agent development, yet their capabilities are predominantly confin

Probabilistic Object Detection with Conformal Prediction

arXiv:2605.07549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conformal Prediction (CP) is a distribution-free method for constructing prediction sets with marginal finite-sample coverage guarantees, making it a su

ProcObject-10K: Benchmarking Object-Centric Procedural Understanding in Instructional Videos

arXiv:2512.03479v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Procedural activities are fundamentally driven by object state transitions, yet existing instructional video benchmarks remain action-centric and ca

Prompt Engineering Strategies for LLM-based Qualitative Coding of Psychological Safety in Software Engineering Communities: A Controlled Empirical Study

arXiv:2605.07422v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Qualitative analysis plays a pivotal role in understanding the human and social aspects of software engineering. However, it remains a demanding proce

Tutorials

PropSplat: Map-Free RF Field Reconstruction via 3D Gaussian Propagation Splatting

arXiv:2605.08035v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building a site-specific propagation model typically requires either ray-tracing over detailed 3D maps or dense measurement campaigns. Both approaches

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

ProteinJEPA: Latent prediction complements protein language models

arXiv:2605.07554v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein language models are trained primarily with masked language modeling (MLM), which predicts amino-acid identities at masked positions. We ask wh

researcharxiv-cs-ai

ProtoSSL: Interpretable Prototype Learning from Unlabeled Time-Series Data

arXiv:2605.06943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In time-series domains where both predictive performance and interpretability are essential, deep neural networks achieve strong results but provide lim

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Prototype Guided Post-pretraining for Single-Cell Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.07938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-cell representation learning (SCRL) from gene expression data offers a way to uncover the complex regulatory logic underlying cellular function.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

ProtSent: Protein Sentence Transformers

arXiv:2605.06830v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein language models (pLMs) produce per-residue representations that capture evolutionary and structural information, yet their mean-pooled sequenc

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Proxy3D: Efficient 3D Representations for Vision-Language Models via Semantic Clustering and Alignment

arXiv:2605.08064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial intelligence in vision-language models (VLMs) attracts research interest with the practical demand to reason in the 3D world.Despite promising r

PRPO: Paragraph-level Policy Optimization for Vision-Language Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2509.26272v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid rise of synthetic media has made deepfake detection a critical challenge for online safety and trust. Progress remains constrained by the

Prune-OPD: Efficient and Reliable On-Policy Distillation for Long-Horizon Reasoning

arXiv:2605.07804v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) leverages dense teacher rewards to enhance reasoning models. However, scaling OPD to long-horizon tasks exposes a critica

PSK@EEUCA 2026: Fine-Tuning Large Language Models with Synthetic Data Augmentation for Multi-Class Toxicity Detection in Gaming Chat

arXiv:2605.07201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper describes our system for the EEUCA 2026 Shared Task on Understanding Toxic Behavior in Gaming Communities. The task involves classifying Wo

Q-MMR: Off-Policy Evaluation via Recursive Reweighting and Moment Matching

arXiv:2605.06474v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a novel theoretical framework, Q-MMR, for off-policy evaluation in finite-horizon MDPs. Q-MMR learns a set of scalar weights, one f

QuadNorm: Resolution-Robust Normalization for Neural Operators

arXiv:2605.07375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Normalization layers in neural operators usually compute statistics by uniformly averaging discrete grid values, making the normalization itself discret

Quality-Conditioned Agreement in Automated Short Answer Scoring: Mid-Range Degradation and the Impact of Task-Specific Adaptation

arXiv:2605.07647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated short answer scoring (ASAS) is shifting from discriminative, fine-tuned models to large language models (LLMs) used in few-shot settings. Th

Query-efficient model evaluation using cached responses

arXiv:2605.07096v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating a new model on an existing benchmark is often necessary to understand its behavior before deployment. For modern evaluation frameworks, gen

Quotient Semivalues for False-Name-Resistant Data Attribution

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.07663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data valuation methods allocate payments and audit training data's contribution to machine-learning pipelines; however, they often assume passive cont

Qwen3-VL-Seg: Unlocking Open-World Referring Segmentation with Vision-Language Grounding

arXiv:2605.07141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-world referring segmentation requires grounding unconstrained language expressions to precise pixel-level regions. Existing multimodal large lang

R-GTD: A Geometric Analysis of Gradient Temporal-Difference Learning in Singular Regimes

arXiv:2601.20599v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gradient temporal-difference (GTD) learning algorithms are widely used for off-policy policy evaluation with function approximation. However,

R^3L: Reasoning 3D Layouts from Relative Spatial Relations

arXiv:2605.06758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Relative spatial relations provide a compact representation of spatial structure and are fundamental to relative spatial reasoning in 3D layout genera

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Radiologist-Guided Causal Concept Bottleneck Models for Chest X-Ray Interpretation

arXiv:2605.07785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) in medical imaging aim to improve model interpretability by predicting intermediate clinical concepts before final diag

Randomness is sometimes necessary for coordination

arXiv:2605.06825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full parameter sharing is standard in cooperative multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) for homogeneous agents. Under permutation-symmetric observat

Hardware

RateQuant: Optimal Mixed-Precision KV Cache Quantization via Rate-Distortion Theory

arXiv:2605.06675v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models cache all previously computed key-value (KV) pairs during generation, and this KV cache grows linearly with sequence length, mak

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

RCoT-Seg: Reinforced Chain-of-Thought for Video Reasoning and Segmentation

arXiv:2605.07334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Reasoning Segmentation (VRS) aims to segment target objects in videos based on implicit instructions that convey human intent and temporal logic.

Real-IAD MVN: A Multi-View Normal Vector Dataset and Benchmark for High-Fidelity Industrial Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2605.07149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Industrial Anomaly Detection (IAD) is critical for quality control, but existing methods struggle with subtle, geometric defects. Standard 2D (RGB) imag

Reason to Play: Behavioral and Brain Alignment Between Frontier LRMs and Human Game Learners

arXiv:2605.08019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans rapidly learn abstract knowledge when encountering novel environments and flexibly deploy this knowledge to guide efficient and intelligent actio

ReasonEdit: Towards Interpretable Image Editing Evaluation via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.07477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent text-guided image editing (TIE) models have achieved remarkable progress, however, many edited results still suffer from artifacts, unintended mo

ReasonSTL: Bridging Natural Language and Signal Temporal Logic via Tool-Augmented Process-Rewarded Learning

arXiv:2605.06483v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Signal Temporal Logic (STL) is an expressive formal language for specifying spatio-temporal requirements over real-valued, real-time signals. It has

Rebalancing gradient to improve self-supervised co-training of depth, odometry and optical flow predictions

arXiv:2605.07945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present CoopNet, an approach that improves the cooperation of co-trained networks by dynamically adapting the apportionment of gradient, to ensure eq

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ReCLIP++: Learn to Rectify the Bias of CLIP for Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2408.06747v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent works utilize CLIP to perform the challenging unsupervised semantic segmentation task where only images without annotations are available. Ho

Applications

RECON: Robust symmetry discovery via Explicit Canonical Orientation Normalization

arXiv:2505.13289v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real world data often exhibits unknown, instance-specific symmetries that rarely exactly match a transformation group G fixed a priori. Class-

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

RedDiffuser: Auditing Multimodal Safety Failures in Vision-Language Models via Reinforced Diffusion

arXiv:2503.06223v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in open-ended environments, where ensuring reliable safety under multimodal inputs is

Reflections and New Directions for Human-Centered Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.06901v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly shaping the private and professional lives of users, with numerous applications in business, education, fi

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Reformulating KV Cache Eviction Problem for Long-Context LLM Inference

arXiv:2605.07234v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) support long-context inference but suffer from substantial memory and runtime overhead due to Key-Value (KV) Cache growth

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Region4Web: Rethinking Observation Space Granularity for Web Agents

arXiv:2605.07134v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Web agents perceive web pages through an observation space, yet its granularity has remained an underexamined design choice. Existing work treats obse

Regret-Oracle Complexity Tradeoffs in Agnostic Online Learning

arXiv:2605.07155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agnostic online learning is classically solved via a reduction to the realizable setting, utilizing Littlestone's Standard Optimal Algorithm (SOA) as a

Regulating Branch Parallelism in LLM Serving

arXiv:2605.06914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent methods expose intra-request parallelism in LLM outputs, allowing independent branches to decode concurrently. Existing serving systems execute

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Reinforcement Learning for Exponential Utility: Algorithms and Convergence in Discounted MDPs

arXiv:2605.08053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) for exponential-utility optimization in discounted Markov decision processes (MDPs) lacks principled value-based algorithms.

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

RelAgent: LLM Agents as Data Scientists for Relational Learning

arXiv:2605.07840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Relational learning is a challenging problem that has motivated a wide range of approaches, including graph-based models (e.g., graph neural networks, g

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Relay Buffer Independent Communication over Pooled HBM for Efficient MoE Inference on Ascend

arXiv:2605.06055v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) inference requires large-scale token exchange across devices, making dispatch and combine major bottlenecks in both p

Reliable Chain-of-Thought via Prefix Consistency

arXiv:2605.07654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models often improve accuracy on reasoning tasks by sampling multiple Chain-of-Thought (CoT) traces and aggregating them with majority

researcharxiv-cs-cl

RELO: Reinforcement Learning to Localize for Visual Object Tracking

arXiv:2605.07379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional visual object trackers localize targets using handcrafted spatial priors, often in the form of heatmaps. Such priors provide only surroga

Hardware

Render, Don't Decode: Weight-Space World Models with Latent Structural Disentanglement

arXiv:2605.06298v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training world models on vast quantities of unlabelled videos is a critical step toward fully autonomous intelligence. However, the prevailing

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Rep2Text: Decoding Full Text from a Single LLM Token Representation

arXiv:2511.06571v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable progress across diverse tasks, yet their internal mechanisms remain largely opaque. In t

Repeated Deceptive Path Planning against Learnable Observer

arXiv:2605.07174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the problem of deceptive path planning (DPP), where an agent aims to conceal its true destination from external observers. While existing work