Search: “tools”

Beyond the Leaderboard: Rethinking Medical Benchmarks for Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2508.04325v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) show significant potential in healthcare, prompting numerous benchmarks to evaluate their capabilities. However,

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Compton Form Factor Extraction using Quantum Deep Neural Networks

DGX agent

arXiv:2504.15458v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We extract Compton form factors (CFFs) from deeply virtual Compton scattering measurements at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JL

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

30 Apr 2026

Domain-Adapted Small Language Models for Reliable Clinical Triage

arXiv:2604.26766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate and consistent Emergency Severity Index (ESI) assignment remains a persistent challenge in emergency departments, where highly variable free-

researcharxiv-cs-ai

From Intent to Evidence: A Categorical Approach for Structural Evaluation of Deep Research Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2603.25342v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Research Agents (DRAs) aim to answer complex questions by searching the web, checking evidence, and synthesizing conclusions across heterogeneo

MTCurv: Deep learning for direct microtubule curvature mapping in noisy fluorescence microscopy images

arXiv:2604.26517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate quantification of the geometry of curvilinear biological structures is essential for understanding cellular mechanics and disease-related morph

Multiple Additive Neural Networks for Structured and Unstructured Data

arXiv:2604.26888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper extends and explains the Multiple Additive Neural Networks (MANN) methodology, an enhancement to the traditional Gradient Boosting framework,

OxyGent: Making Multi-Agent Systems Modular, Observable, and Evolvable via Oxy Abstraction

arXiv:2604.25602v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deploying production-ready multi-agent systems (MAS) in complex industrial environments remains challenging due to limitations in scalability, obser

Probe-then-Plan: Environment-Aware Planning for Industrial E-commerce Search

arXiv:2603.15262v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern e-commerce search is evolving to resolve complex user intents. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer strong reasoning, existing LLM-based

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Reasoning Gets Harder for LLMs Inside A Dialogue

arXiv:2603.20133v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong performance on many reasoning benchmarks, yet these evaluations typically focus on isolated tasks that d

reward-lens: A Mechanistic Interpretability Library for Reward Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.26130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Every RLHF-trained language model is shaped by a reward model, yet the mechanistic interpretability toolkit -- logit lens, direct logit attribution, a

Applications

RoseCDL: Robust and Scalable Convolutional Dictionary Learning for Rare event and Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2509.07523v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detecting rare events and anomalies in large-scale signals is essential in fields such as astronomy, physical simulations, and biomedical science. I

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

SAGE: A Strategy-Aware Graph-Enhanced Generation Framework For Online Counseling

arXiv:2604.26630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective mental health counseling is a complex, theory-driven process requiring the simultaneous integration of psychological frameworks, real-time dis

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

SciHorizon-DataEVA: An Agentic System for AI-Readiness Evaluation of Heterogeneous Scientific Data

arXiv:2604.26645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI-for-Science (AI4Science) is increasingly transforming scientific discovery by embedding machine learning models into prediction, simulation, and hypo

Sparsity as a Key: Unlocking New Insights from Latent Structures for Out-of-Distribution Detection

arXiv:2604.26409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) have demonstrated significant success in interpreting Large Language Models (LLMs) by decomposing dense representations into

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

The Fools are Certain; the Wise are Doubtful: Exploring LLM Confidence in Code Completion

arXiv:2508.16131v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Code completion entails the task of providing missing tokens given a surrounding context. It can boost developer productivity while providing

researcharxiv-cs-ai

WebAggregator: Enhancing Compositional Reasoning Capabilities of Deep Research Agent Foundation Models

arXiv:2510.14438v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The hallmark of Deep Research agents lies in compositional reasoning, the capacity to aggregate distributed, heterogeneous information into coherent

World2VLM: Distilling World Model Imagination into VLMs for Dynamic Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2604.26934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown strong performance on static visual understanding, yet they still struggle with dynamic spatial reasoning that

Agent-Diff: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Enterprise API Tasks via Code Execution with State-Diff-Based Evaluation

arXiv:2602.11224v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Agent-Diff, a novel benchmarking framework for evaluating agentic Large Language Models (LLMs) on real-world productivity software

Automated detection of pediatric congenital heart disease from phonocardiograms using deep and handcrafted feature fusion

arXiv:2604.24767v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common type of birth defect, impacting about 1% of live births worldwide. Echocardiography, the gold-standa

BifDet: A 3D Bifurcation Detection Dataset for Airway-Tree Modeling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.24999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Thoracic Computed Tomography (CT) scans offer detailed insights into the intricate branching network of the airway tree, which is essential for understa

Bye Bye Perspective API: Lessons for Measurement Infrastructure in NLP, CSS and LLM Evaluation

arXiv:2604.25580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The closure of Perspective API at the end of 2026 discards what has functioned as the de facto standard for automated toxicity measurement in NLP, CSS,

researcharxiv-cs-cl

CiteRadar: A Citation Intelligence Platform for Researcher Profiling and Geographic Visualization

arXiv:2604.25057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding the geographic reach and community structure of one's scholarly citations is increasingly valuable for career development, grant applicati

Evaluation without Generation: Non-Generative Assessment of Harmful Model Specialization with Applications to CSAM

arXiv:2604.25119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Auditing the fine-tunes of open-weight generative models for harmful specialization has become a new governance challenge for model hosting platforms. T

Faithful Autoformalization via Roundtrip Verification and Repair

arXiv:2604.25031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When an LLM formalizes natural language, how do we know the output is faithful? We propose a roundtrip verification approach which does not require grou

Genie Sim 3.0 : A High-Fidelity Comprehensive Simulation Platform for Humanoid Robot

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2601.02078v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The development of robust and generalizable robot learning models is critically contingent upon the availability of large-scale, diverse training da

KinDER: A Physical Reasoning Benchmark for Robot Learning and Planning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.25788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic systems that interact with the physical world must reason about kinematic and dynamic constraints imposed by their own embodiment, their environ

Learning-Based Automated Adversarial Red-Teaming for Robustness Evaluation of Large Language Models

arXiv:2512.20677v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The increasing deployment of large language models (LLMs) in safety-critical applications raises fundamental challenges in systematically eval

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Learning Illumination Control in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2604.24877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Controlling illumination in images is essential for photography and visual content creation. While closed-source models have demonstrated impressive ill

MAIC-UI: Making Interactive Courseware with Generative UI

arXiv:2604.25806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Creating interactive STEM courseware traditionally requires HTML/CSS/JavaScript expertise, leaving barriers for educators. While generative AI can produ

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

OmniAlpha: Aligning Transparency-Aware Generation via Multi-Task Unified Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2511.20211v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transparency-aware generation requires modeling not only RGB appearance but also alpha-based opacity and cross-layer composition, which are essentia

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

On quantitative Laplace-type convergence results for some exponential probability measures, with two applications

arXiv:2110.12922v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Laplace-type results characterize the limit of sequence of measures (pi_arepsilon)_{arepsilon >0} with density w.r.t the Lebesgue measure (d p

One Perturbation, Two Failure Modes: Probing VLM Safety via Embedding-Guided Typographic Perturbations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.25102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Typographic prompt injection exploits vision language models' (VLMs) ability to read text rendered in images, posing a growing threat as VLMs power auto

Revisiting the Past: Data Unlearning with Model State History

arXiv:2506.20941v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models are trained on massive corpora of web data, which may include private data, copyrighted material, factually inaccurate data, o

Transformer Approximations from ReLUs

arXiv:2604.24878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We provide a systematic recipe for translating ReLU approximation results to softmax attention mechanism. This recipe covers many common approximation t

Variational approach to nonholonomic and inequality-constrained mechanics

arXiv:2409.11063v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Variational principles play a central role in classical mechanics, providing compact formulations of dynamics and direct access to conserved q

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Heterogeneous Two-Stream Framework for Video Action Recognition with Comparative Fusion Analysis

arXiv:2604.23415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most two-stream action recognition networks apply the same convolutional backbone to both RGB and optical flow streams, ignoring the fact that the two m

AdapTime: Enabling Adaptive Temporal Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.24175v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have demonstrated strong reasoning capabilities in general knowledge question answering. However, their ability to handle tempor

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Additive Control Variates Dominate Self-Normalisation in Off-Policy Evaluation

arXiv:2602.14914v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Off-policy evaluation (OPE) is essential for assessing ranking and recommendation systems without costly online interventions. Self-Normalised Inver

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Agentic Fusion of Large Atomic and Language Models to Accelerate Materials Discovery

arXiv:2604.23758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The discovery of novel materials is critical for global energy and quantum technology transitions. While deep learning has fundamentally reshaped this l

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

AgentWard: A Lifecycle Security Architecture for Autonomous AI Agents

arXiv:2604.24657v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous AI agents extend large language models into full runtime systems that load skills, ingest external content, maintain memory, plan multi-ste

Analytica: Soft Propositional Reasoning for Robust and Scalable LLM-Driven Analysis

arXiv:2604.23072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly tasked with complex real-world analysis (e.g., in financial forecasting, scientific discovery), yet t

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

AnemiaVision: Non-Invasive Anemia Detection via Smartphone Imagery Using EfficientNet-B3 with TrivialAugmentWide, Mixup Augmentation, and Persistent Patient History Management

arXiv:2604.22964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anemia affects over one billion people globally and remains severely under-diagnosed in low-resource regions where laboratory blood tests are inaccessib

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

AutoPyVerifier: Learning Compact Executable Verifiers for Large Language Model Outputs

arXiv:2604.22937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Verification is becoming central to both reinforcement-learning-based training and inference-time control of large language models (LLMs). Yet current v

Aycromo: An Open-Source Platform for Automatic Chromosome Detection in Metaphase Images Based on Deep Learning

arXiv:2604.24685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chromosome analysis is a fundamental step in the diagnosis of genetic diseases, but the manual karyotyping workflow is time-consuming and heavily depend

Beyond Cross-Modal Alignment: Measuring and Leveraging Modality Gap in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2502.14888v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The success of vision-language models is primarily attributed to effective alignment across modalities such as vision and language. However, m

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

BlindGuard: Safeguarding LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems under Unknown Attacks

arXiv:2508.08127v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The security of LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) is critically threatened by propagation vulnerability, where malicious agents can distort collec

BVI-Mamba: Video Enhancement Using a Visual State-Space Model for Low-Light and Underwater Environments

arXiv:2604.23655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Videos captured in low-light and underwater conditions often suffer from distortions such as noise, low contrast, color imbalance, and blur. These issue

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Can Humans Detect AI? Mining Textual Signals of AI-Assisted Writing Under Varying Scrutiny Conditions

arXiv:2604.23471v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study asks whether the threat of AI detection changes how people write with AI, and whether other people can tell the difference. In a two-phase

researcharxiv-cs-cl