Search: “models”

Building Deep Graph Predictors with Graph Imitation Learning

arXiv:2601.15133v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent years have seen substantial progress in neural generation of text, images, and audio, supported by mature training pipelines and large-scale

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CASCADE Conformal Prediction: Uncertainty-Adaptive Prediction Intervals for Two-Stage Clinical Decision Support

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.20468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective medication management in Parkinson's Disease (PD) is challenging due to heterogeneous disease progression, variable patient response, and medi

researcharxiv-cs-lg

21 May 2026

Causal Machine Learning Is Not a Panacea: A Roadmap for Observational Causal Inference in Health

arXiv:2605.20782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: The growing availability of large-scale observational clinical datasets and challenges in conducting randomized controlled trials have spurre

Classification of Single and Mixed Partial Discharges under Switching Voltage Using an AWA-CNN Framework

arXiv:2605.21352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing use of fast-switching power electronics has made partial discharge (PD) analysis under switching-voltage excitation increasingly important,

Component Influence-Driven Fastener Reduction for Robotic Disassemblability-Aware Design Simplification

arXiv:2605.21026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To accelerate automated remanufacturing, robotic disassembly must be considered during the product design phase. However, designers currently lack quant

researcharxiv-cs-ro

ConceptSeg-R1: Segment Any Concept via Meta-Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.20385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in promptable segmentation has shifted visual perception from object-level localization toward concept-level understanding. However, the

CRAFT: Conflict-Resolved Aggregation for Federated Training

arXiv:2605.21317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The aggregation of conflicting client updates remains a fundamental bottleneck in federated learning (FL) under heterogeneous data distributions. Naive

CT-OT Flow: Estimating Continuous-Time Dynamics from Discrete Temporal Snapshots

arXiv:2505.17354v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In many real-world settings--e.g., single-cell RNA sequencing, mobility sensing, and environmental monitoring--data are observed only as temporally

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

DAMA: Disentangled Body-Anchored Gaussians for Controllable Multi-Layered Avatars

arXiv:2605.21001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing 3D clothed avatar reconstruction methods achieve high visual fidelity but ignore geometric structure and physical plausibility. They either mod

Data-Efficient Neural Operator Training via Physics-Based Active Learning

arXiv:2605.21348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solving partial differential equations with neural operators significantly reduces computational costs but remains bottlenecked by high training data re

DeCoR: Design and Control Co-Optimization for Urban Streets Using Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.21311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern vision systems can detect, track, and forecast urban actors at scale, yet translating perception outputs to urban design remains limited. We intr

Deep Attention Reweighting: Post-Hoc Attention-Based Feature Aggregation in CNNs for Disentangling Core and Spurious Features under Spurious Correlations

arXiv:2605.20732v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) often exploit spurious correlations in datasets, learning superficially predictive yet causally irrelevant features

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DelTA: Discriminative Token Credit Assignment for Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2605.21467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a central technique for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language mo

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

Demo-JEPA: Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture for One-shot Cross-Embodiment Imitation

arXiv:2605.20811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic imitation learning is often treated as reproducing demonstrated actions, but actions are inherently embodiment-specific. When demonstrations com

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Hardware

Depth Completion in Unseen Field Robotics Environments Using Extremely Sparse Depth Measurements

arXiv:2602.03209v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous field robots operating in unstructured environments require robust perception to ensure safe and reliable operations. Recent advances in

hardwarearxiv-cs-ro

Direct Translation between Sign Languages

arXiv:2605.20588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The field of sign language translation has witnessed significant progress in the translation between sign and spoken languages, but the translation betw

Disentangling Sampling from Training Budget in Class-Imbalanced CT Body Composition Segmentation

arXiv:2605.20405v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Class imbalance is a fundamental challenge in medical image segmentation, where frequent classes typically dominate training at the expense of rare cl

DrawMotion: Generating 3D Human Motions by Freehand Drawing

arXiv:2605.20955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-motion generation, which translates textual descriptions into human motions, faces the challenge that users often struggle to precisely convey t

Dynamic Shapley Computation

arXiv:2605.20620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Shapley-based data valuation provides a principled way to quantify the contribution of training data, but its high computational cost makes it impractic

E-ReCON: An Energy- and Resource-Efficient Precision-Configurable Sparse nvCIM Macro for Conventional and Spiking Neural Edge Inference

arXiv:2605.20717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work presents E-ReCON, a 16 Kb energy and resource-efficient digital compute-in-memory (DCIM) macro based on a compact 3T1R ReRAM bitcell for edg

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

End-to-End Unmixing with Material Prompts for Hyperspectral Object Tracking

arXiv:2605.20569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperspectral imagery encodes rich material properties that can improve tracking robustness under appearance ambiguity, illumination change, and backgro

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Enhancing Graph-Based SLAM in GNSS-Denied environments by leveraging leg odometry

arXiv:2605.20484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous navigation in GNSS-denied environments remains a core challenge for legged robots, where exteroceptive sensors such as LiDAR are prone to ele

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Fast Reconstruction of Exact Maxwell Dynamics from Sparse Data

arXiv:2605.20514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce FLASH-MAX, a shallow, exact-by-construction neural network architecture for predicting homogeneous electromagnetic fields from sparse point

Faster or Stronger: Towards Flexible Visual Place Recognition via Weighted Aggregation and Token Pruning

arXiv:2605.20551v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual Place Recognition (VPR) aims to match a query image to reference images of the same place in a large-scale database. Recent state-of-the-art meth

Findings of the Fifth Shared Task on Multilingual Coreference Resolution: Expanding Datasets for Long-Range Entities

arXiv:2605.21369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper describes the fifth edition of the Shared Task on Multilingual Coreference Resolution, held in conjunction with the CODI-CRAC 2026 workshop.

FLUME-FNO: data-efficient and scalable prediction of 3D wind and temperature fields in unseen urban morphologies

arXiv:2503.19708v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Urban microclimate, encompassing wind and temperature fields shaped by building geometry, significantly impacts energy consumption, pedestrian

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Frontier: Towards Comprehensive and Accurate LLM Inference Simulation

arXiv:2605.21312v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern LLM serving is no longer homogeneous or monolithic. Production systems now combine disaggregated execution, complex parallelism, runtime optimi

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

GeoPT: Scaling Physics Simulation via Lifted Geometric Pre-Training

arXiv:2602.20399v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural simulators promise efficient surrogates for physics simulation, but scaling them is bottlenecked by the prohibitive cost of generating high-f

Goodbye Drift: Anchored Tree Sampling for Long-Horizon Video-to-Video Generation

arXiv:2605.20476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon video generation suffers from two intertwined issues. First, there is drift, where video quality degrades over time. Second, there are cont

Graph Navier Stokes Networks

arXiv:2605.21247v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a cornerstone of deep learning, with most existing methods rooted in graph signal processing and diffusion

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Graph Transductive Sharpening: Leveraging Unlabeled Predictions in Node Classification

arXiv:2605.20248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the transductive setting, where the full graph is observed but node labels are only partially available, progress in semi-supervised node classificat

GraphDiffMed: Knowledge-Constrained Differential Attention with Pharmacological Graph Priors for Medication Recommendation

arXiv:2605.20188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recommending safe and effective medication combinations from electronic health records (EHRs) is a core clinical AI problem, yet it remains difficult be

Head-Aware Key-Value Compression for Efficient Autoregressive Image Generation

arXiv:2605.20600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) visual generation has achieved remarkable performance but suffers from high memory usage and low throughput, as it requires caching

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

HyDAR-Pano3D: A Hybrid Disentangled Anatomical Recovery Framework for Panoramic-to-3D Reconstruction

arXiv:2605.20827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Panoramic radiograph (PR) is fundamentally used in routine dental care, but it inherently provides only a two-dimensional (2D) projection of complex thr

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Intent-First Aerial V2V for Tactical Coordination and Separation: Protocol and Performance Under Density and Disturbance

arXiv:2605.20595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dense low-altitude aerial operations require more than pre-flight route coordination and last-resort collision avoidance. Once aircraft are airborne, di

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Iterative LLM-based improvement for French Clinical Interview Transcription and Speaker Diarization

arXiv:2603.00086v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automatic speech recognition for French medical conversations remains challenging, with word error rates often exceeding 30% in spontaneous clinical

iTryOn: Mastering Interactive Video Virtual Try-On with Spatial-Semantic Guidance

arXiv:2605.21431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Virtual Try-On (VVT) aims to seamlessly replace a garment on a person in a video with a new one. While existing methods have made significant stri

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Learning Dynamics from Infrequent Output Measurements for Uncertainty-Aware Optimal Control

arXiv:2512.08013v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable optimal control is challenging when the dynamics of a nonlinear system are unknown and only infrequent, noisy output measurements are

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Metaphors in Literary Post-Editing: Opening Pandora's Box?

arXiv:2605.21178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates how post-editors of literary texts react and respond to the way metaphors have been translated by Neu ral Machine Translation (N

Motion-Robust Deep Reconstruction for Free-Breathing Cardiac Cine MRI

arXiv:2605.20687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional cardiac cine MRI relies on breath-hold Cartesian acquisitions, which are vulnerable to motion artifacts and can be uncomfortable or infea

Multi-needle Localization for Pelvic Seed Implant Brachytherapy based on Tip-handle Detection and Matching

arXiv:2509.17931v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate multi-needle localization in intraoperative CT images is crucial for optimizing seed placement in pelvic seed implant brachytherapy. Howeve

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Multimodal Fusion for Sim2real Transfer in Visual Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2507.09180v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Depth information is robust to scene appearance variations and inherently carries 3D spatial details. Thus, a visual backbone based on the vision tr

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

OmniISR: A Unified Framework for Centralized and Federated Learning via Intermediate Supervision and Regularization

arXiv:2605.20276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The global deployment of edge intelligence operates across heterogeneous legal frameworks. While some regions permit centralized learning (CL) via cloud

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Ordering Matters: Rank-Aware Selective Fusion for Blended Emotion Recognition

arXiv:2605.21417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Blended emotion recognition is challenging because emotions are often expressed as mixtures of subtle and overlapping multimodal cues rather than a sing

PACD-Net: Pseudo-Augmented Contrastive Distillation for Glycemic Control Estimation from SMBG

arXiv:2605.20751v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective diabetes management requires continuous monitoring of glycemic levels. Clinically, glycemic control is assessed using metrics such as Time in

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Physics-informed convolutional neural networks for fluid flow through porous media

arXiv:2605.20250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate simulation of fluid flow in porous media is challenging due to complex pore-space geometries and the computational cost of solving the Navier-S

PREFINE: Preference-Based Implicit Reward and Cost Fine-Tuning for Safety Alignment

arXiv:2605.21225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address the problem of making a pre-trained reinforcement learning (RL) policy safety-aware by incorporating cost constraints without retraining it f

Q-SpiRL: Quantum Spiking Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Robot Navigation

arXiv:2605.20801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive robot navigation in dynamic environments requires policies that can reach the target reliably while producing efficient and stable trajectories

safetyarxiv-cs-ro