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When Routine Chats Turn Toxic: Unintended Long-Term State Poisoning in Personalized Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.06731v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized LLM agents maintain persistent cross-session state to support long-horizon collaboration. Yet, this persistence introduces a subtle but c

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Agents

When Stored Evidence Stops Being Usable: Scale-Conditioned Evaluation of Agent Memory

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.07313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory-agent evaluations report fixed-snapshot accuracy or retrieval quality, but these scores do not show whether evidence remains usable as irrelevant

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

11 May 2026

Tutorials

When Symbol Names Should Not Matter: A Logistic Theory of Fresh-Symbol Classification

arXiv:2605.07120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Template tasks have emerged as a clean testbed for asking whether transformers reason with abstract symbols rather than concrete token names. We study t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Where to Spend Rollouts: Hit-Utility Optimal Rollout Allocation for Group-Based RLVR

arXiv:2605.07114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a central paradigm for improving the reasoning capabilities of large language model

Where's the Plan? Locating Latent Planning in Language Models with Lightweight Mechanistic Interventions

arXiv:2605.07984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study planning site formation in language models -- where internal representations of structurally-constrained future tokens form during the forwar

Who Prices Cognitive Labor in the Age of Agents? Compute-Anchored Wages

arXiv:2605.05558v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A natural intuition about the economics of AI agents is that, because agents can be replicated at very low marginal cost, agent labor may be supplie

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Why DDIM Hallucinates More than DDPM: A Theoretical Analysis of Reverse Dynamics

arXiv:2605.06831v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We theoretically study the hallucination phenomena in two canonical diffusion samplers: the stochastic Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model (DDPM)

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Why do Large Language Models Fail in Low-resource Translation? Unraveling the Token Dynamics of Large Language Models for Machine Translation

arXiv:2605.07533v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated strong performance in machine translation (MT). However, most prior work focuses on improving or

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Why Does Agentic Safety Fail to Generalize Across Tasks?

arXiv:2605.06992v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are increasingly deployed in multi-task settings, where the task to perform is specified at test time, and the agent must generalize to unseen

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Why Self-Inconsistency Arises in GNN Explanations and How to Exploit It

arXiv:2605.07527v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work has observed that explanations produced by Self-Interpretable Graph Neural Networks (SI-GNNs) can be self-inconsistent: when the model is

WiCER: Wiki-memory Compile, Evaluate, Refine Iterative Knowledge Compilation for LLM Wiki Systems

arXiv:2605.07068v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The LLM Wiki pattern, to compile and provide domain knowledge into a persistent artifact and serve it to LLMs via KV cache inference, promises context

WorldCup Sampling for Multi-bit LLM Watermarking

arXiv:2602.01752v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) generate increasingly human-like text, watermarking has emerged as a promising solution for reliable attribution bey

researcharxiv-cs-cl

XDecomposer: Learning Prior-Free Set Decomposition for Multiphase X-ray Diffraction

arXiv:2605.05866v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiphase powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis remains a fundamental bottleneck in structure identification, as real-world synthesis often produc

XiYOLO: Energy-Aware Object Detection via Iterative Architecture Search and Scaling

arXiv:2605.06927v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Object detection on heterogeneous edge devices must satisfy strict energy, latency, and memory constraints while still providing reliable perception f

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

You Only Stack Once (YOSO): A Motion-Filtered, Deep-Learning Framework for Detecting Faint Moving Sources

arXiv:2605.06913v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present You Only Stack Once (YOSO), an automated pipeline designed to detect faint, slow-moving Solar System objects in wide-field astronomical sur

Your Language Model is Its Own Critic: Reinforcement Learning with Value Estimation from Actor's Internal States

arXiv:2605.07579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) for Large Reasoning Models hinges on baseline estimation for variance reduction, but existing ap

Zero-Shot Imagined Speech Decoding via Imagined-to-Listened MEG Mapping

arXiv:2605.08075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding imagined speech from non-invasive brain recordings is challenging because imagined datasets are scarce and difficult to align temporally across

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Zero-Shot Neural Network Evaluation with Sample-Wise Activation Patterns

arXiv:2605.07378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot proxies, also known as training-free metrics, are widely adopted to reduce the computational overhead in neural network evaluation for scenari

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Zero-Shot Satellite Image Retrieval through Joint Embeddings: Application to Crisis Response

arXiv:2605.05405v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semantic search of Earth observation archives remains challenging. Visual foundation models such as CLAY produce rich embeddings of satellite imager

3D Printing of Passively Actuated Self-Folding Robots with Integrated Functional Modules

arXiv:2605.04757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce an elastic-driven self-folding approach that fabricates robots directly from flat 3D-printed conductive PLA nets. Elastic bands routed thro

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

3D Ultrasound-Derived Pseudo-CT Synthesis Using a Transformer-Augmented Residual Network for Real-Time Operator Guidance

arXiv:2605.04856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computed tomography (CT) is indispensable for clinical diagnosis and image-guided interventions but exposes patients to ionizing radiation, motivating t

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

A Bayesian Approach for Task-Specific Next-Best-View Selection with Uncertain Geometry

arXiv:2605.05095v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a framework for task-specific active next-best-view selection in 3D reconstruction from point clouds, by casting the problem in the languag

A Biased Nonnegative Block Term Tensor Decomposition Model for Dynamic QoS Prediction

arXiv:2605.04813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid development of cloud computing and Web services, Quality of Service (QoS) has become a key criterion for service selection and recommenda

A Closed-Form Dual-Barrier CBF Safety Filter for Holonomic Robots on Incrementally Built Occupancy Grid Maps

arXiv:2605.05182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a dual-barrier control barrier function (CBF) safety filter for real-time, safety-critical velocity control of holonomic robots operating in

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

A Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Tweet Sentiment Classification: A Case Study on the Sentiment140 Dataset

arXiv:2605.04888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The exponential growth of social media has created an urgent need for automated systems to analyze unstructured public sentiment in real time. This stud

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

A Comparative Study of PyCaret AutoML and CNN-BiLSTM for Binary Hate Speech Detection in Indonesian Twitter

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.04885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper compares a PyCaret AutoML branch and a CNN-BiLSTM branch for binary hate speech detection on Indonesian Twitter using the HS label from the c

A Consistency-Centric Approach to Set-Based Optimization with Multiple Models of Unranked Fidelity

arXiv:2605.04051v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In complex real-world settings, optimization is challenged by the presence of diverse models of differing fidelity. In many optimization problems, a s

A cross-modal network for facial expression recognition

arXiv:2605.04439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural networks enriched with structural information have been widely employed for facial expression recognition tasks. However, these methods ofte

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

A Fast Model Counting Algorithm for Two-Variable Logic with Counting and Modulo Counting Quantifiers

arXiv:2605.03391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Weighted first-order model counting (WFOMC) is a central task in lifted probabilistic inference: It asks for the weighted sum of all models of a first

researcharxiv-cs-ai

A Foundation Model for Zero-Shot Logical Rule Induction

arXiv:2605.04916v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) learns interpretable logical rules from data. Existing methods are transductive: their learned parameters are bound

A foundation model of vision, audition, and language for in-silico neuroscience

arXiv:2605.04326v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cognitive neuroscience is fragmented into specialized models, each tailored to specific experimental paradigms, hence preventing a unified model of co

A geometric relation of the error introduced by sampling a language model's output distribution to its internal state

arXiv:2605.04899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GPT-style language models are sensitive to single-token changes at generation points where the predicted probability distribution is spread across multi

A Harmonic Mean Formulation of Average Reward Reinforcement Learning in SMDPs

arXiv:2605.04880v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent research has revived and amplified interest in algorithms for undiscounted average reward reinforcement learning in infinite-horizon, non-episodi

A Hybrid Method for Low-Resource Named Entity Recognition

arXiv:2605.04489v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a critical component of Natural Language Processing with diverse applications in information extraction and conversa

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

A Hybrid Quantum-Classical Framework for Financial Volatility Forecasting Based on Quantum Circuit Born Machines

arXiv:2603.09789v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate financial volatility forecasting is crucial but challenged by the non-linear, highly correlated nature of market data. Recently, quantum co

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

A large-scale heterogeneous 3D magnetic resonance brain imaging dataset for self-supervised learning

arXiv:2506.14432v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present FOMO260K, a large-scale, heterogeneous dataset of 260,927 brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans from 77,589 MRI sessions and

A Mean Curvature Approach to Boundary Detection: Geometric Insights for Unsupervised Learning

arXiv:2605.04274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate boundary detection in high-dimensional data remains a central challenge in unsupervised learning, particularly in the presence of non-linear st

A Physics-Aware Framework for Short-Term GPU Power Forecasting of AI Data Centers

arXiv:2605.04074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI data centers experience rapid fluctuations in power demand due to the heterogeneity of computational tasks that they have to support. For example, th

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

A Provably Convergent and Practical Algorithm for Gromov--Wasserstein Optimal Transport

arXiv:2605.04175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gromov--Wasserstein optimal transport (GWOT) aligns metric measure spaces by matching their within-domain relational structures, but large-scale GWOT re

A Queueing-Theoretic Framework for Stability Analysis of LLM Inference with KV Cache Memory Constraints

arXiv:2605.04595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) has created significant challenges for efficient inference at scale. Unlike traditional workloads, LL

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

A Reconstruction System for Industrial Pipeline Inner Walls Using Panoramic Image Stitching with Endoscopic Imaging

arXiv:2603.00714v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual analysis and reconstruction of pipeline inner walls remain challenging in industrial inspection scenarios. This paper presents a dedicated re

A Regulatory Governance Framework for AI-Driven Financial Fraud Detection in U.S. Banking: Integrating OCC, SR 11-7, CFPB, and FinCEN Compliance Requirements for Model Development, Validation, and Monitoring Lifecycles

arXiv:2605.04076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: U.S. financial institutions deploying AI-based fraud detection face a fragmented compliance landscape spanning four regulatory frameworks -- OCC Bulleti

A Scalable Multi-Task Model for Virtual Sensors

arXiv:2601.20634v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Virtual sensors replace expensive physical sensors in critical applications through machine learning by predicting target signals from available mea

A Self-Attentive Meta-Optimizer with Group-Adaptive Learning Rates and Weight Decay

arXiv:2605.04055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive optimizers like AdamW apply uniform hyperparameters across all parameter groups, ignoring heterogeneous optimization dynamics across layers and

A semicontinuous relaxation of Saito's criterion and freeness as angular minimization

arXiv:2604.02995v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a nonnegative functional mathfrak{S} on the space of line arrangements in P^2 that vanishes precisely on free arrangements, obtai

A Skill-Based AI Agentic Pipeline for Library of Congress Subject Indexing

arXiv:2605.03537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a modular AI agentic skill pipeline for automating subject indexing with Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH). Subject inde

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

A unified Benchmark for Multi-Frame Image Restoration under Severe Refractive Warping

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.05079v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video sequence capturing through refractive dynamic media, such as a turbulent air or water surface, often suffer from severe geometric distortions and

A Universal Large Language Model -- Drone Command and Control Interface

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2601.15486v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) for drone control can have a transformative impact on drone capabilities, especially when real world informa