Search: “papers”

Pathologist Attention-Aligned Report Generation for Prostate Histopathology

arXiv:2607.19624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The allocation of visual attention by pathologists during cancer diagnosis is a highly selective process that critically shapes the information extracte

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

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Physics-Aware Complex-Valued State Space Model with Scattering-Prior Feature Modulation for PolSAR Image Classification

DGX agent

arXiv:2607.19787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image classification is a representative task for physics-aware GeoAI, where land-cover semantics are c

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

23 Jul 2026

Pixel-Space Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2607.17585v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Latent diffusion models (LDMs) enable efficient high-resolution image synthesis by denoising in a VAE-compressed latent space. However, fixed visual

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Position: The Inevitable Transition to Machine Learning in Quantum Chemistry

arXiv:2607.18281v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Finding exact solutions to the quantum many-body problem is computationally intractable (QMA-hard). Traditional approximations for electrons i

Predictive Extrema, Unprofitable Policies: An AI-Assisted Audit of Candle-Based Binance Spot Timing Models

arXiv:2607.19453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We audit whether candle-based machine-learning models can turn predictions of cryptocurrency extrema or short-horizon outcomes into positive Binance S

Prompt Programming for Cultural Bias and Alignment of Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.16827v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Culture shapes reasoning, values, prioritization, and strategic decision-making, yet large language models (LLMs) often exhibit cultural biases that

Rater State Bias in RLHF Preference Data: An Audit Framework

arXiv:2607.16195v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We identify a structured confound in Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF). Pairwise preference labels are intended to reflect the compa

Reliability-Aware Hard--Soft Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Robust Learning of Challenging Partial Differential Equations

arXiv:2607.19377v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) provide a mesh-free framework for solving partial differential equations, but their training is often affecte

Robots Acquire Manipulation Skills in Seconds from a Single Human Video

arXiv:2607.20033v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ability to acquire skills rapidly and effortlessly while retaining those already mastered is essential for robots. However, current methods still re

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

Robust Activation Map Rectification for Weakly Supervised Volumetric Segmentation: Temporal Coherence as a Free Lunch

arXiv:2607.19877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weakly supervised segmentation relies heavily on class activation maps (CAMs) to initially localize target regions. However, CAMs are often noisy and pr

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

RPPNet: Perceptually-Grouped Rhythm-Pitch Primitives for Long-Term Structure Melody Generation via Boundary-Aware Modeling

arXiv:2607.19776v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing symbolic music generation models typically use bars as the basic structural unit. However, human perception of musical phrases often does not

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Safe Remediation as Risk-Constrained Intervention Decision in Microservice Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.20005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In modern IT operations (IT-Ops), the cost of an incorrect repair often exceeds the cost of no action at all. Yet existing automated remediation systems

Agents

Sarus: Privacy-Preserving Multi-Vendor Perception Fusion via Homomorphic Encryption

arXiv:2607.19146v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cooperative perception enables autonomous vehicles (AVs) to improve situational awareness by aggregating detection outputs from multiple agents and se

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

Scaling Time Series Classification via XAI-Driven Data Reduction

arXiv:2607.15774v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Explainable AI (XAI) for time series has seen significant algorithmic growth, but its utility in providing measurable performance gains for do

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Seeing Before Generating: Object Perception Enhances Single-View 3D Reconstruction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2607.18630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The relationship between object perception and reconstruction is well established in human vision, yet remains underexplored in computer vision. In this

Simulating Eutopia: Revisiting Long-term Fairness with Outcomes, Performativity, and Dynamics

arXiv:2607.19389v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI-driven Decision Makers (ADMs) influence our socioeconomic reality, their roles in both enhancing efficiency and amplifying the social biases hav

Small, Free, and Effective: Orchestrating Open-Weight Small Language Models to Outperform Single LLM for Malware Analysis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.20216v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Malware analysis demands rapid interpretation of complex detonation reports spanning filesystem, network, and process behaviours. While large language

Spectral DPPs via NEPv: A Scalable Continuous Relaxation of Determinantal MAP for Diversity-Aware Data Selection

arXiv:2606.19411v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Selecting a small, diverse, high-quality subset from a massive pool of candidates is a recurring primitive in modern machine learning -- data curati

Statistical Inference for Rank Allocation in Low-Rank Adaptation

arXiv:2607.20205v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-rank adaptation (LoRA) has become a widely used parameter-efficient fine-tuning method for large language models. Since different modules and laye

SUM: Unified Geometric Surgery on Spatio-Temporal Adaptation Vectors for Federated Class Incremental Learning

arXiv:2607.19384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world intelligent systems often require both distributed collaboration across data-isolated clients and continual adaptation to evolving tasks. Thi

The C-index illusion: discrimination without calibration in published survival models

arXiv:2607.19526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 'Stop Chasing the C-index when Evaluating Survival Analysis Models' (ICML 2026, Spotlight) argued normatively, on synthetic data, that evaluating surviv

The Mechanism Matters: When Knowledge Graphs Help Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.19616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge graphs (KGs) are widely used to inject prior knowledge into reinforcement learning (RL), yet the literature is dominated by single-domain, pos

Toward Seasonal Guidelines for Robust Deep-Learning Sentinel-2 Building Detection in Different Area Types

arXiv:2607.19994v2 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sentinel-2 imagery offers open access, global coverage, and frequent revisit times, making it attractive for practical building mapping at scale; howeve

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Towards Miniature Humanoid Tele-Loco-Manipulation Using Virtual Reality and Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2607.20399v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Full-sized humanoid robot capabilities have grown exponentially in recent years, aiming towards general-purpose deployment in human environments. A po

Towards Torque-Driven Reinforcement Learning for Quadruped Locomotion

arXiv:2607.18365v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) for legged robots is advancing locomotion, demonstrating its ability to adapt to new and challenging terrain. Traditionall

TRUST-ESD: A Risk-Calibrated and Governance-Aware AI Framework for Enterprise Strategic Decision Support Under Uncertainty

arXiv:2607.20065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Enterprise strategic decision support requires AI systems that are not only accurate, but also uncertainty-aware, risk-calibrated, explainable, and gove

Trusted Multi-View Deep Learning Classification of Fetal Congenital Heart Disease with Feature-level and Decision-level Fusion

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.15265v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Congenital heart disease (CHD) refers to the abnormal anatomical structure caused by the abnormal development of the heart and great vessels during

Two-Step Occupation Coding

arXiv:2607.20101v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Occupation coding links job titles in free text to occupational taxonomies and is a core task in labor market research. Existing approaches typically ad

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Understanding Developer Pain Points in Federated Learning: Insights from Stack Overflow and GitHub

arXiv:2607.19621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without centralizing raw data, but building and operating FL systems remains difficult du

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Understanding the Impact of Linguistic Realization Choices on LLM Stance with Causal Tracing

arXiv:2607.20115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are known to be sensitive to prompt and input formulations. However, existing studies have focused on lexical realization a

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Variance-reduced Domain Adaptation using Paired Sampling

arXiv:2607.20367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Correlation alignment and the maximum mean discrepancy are two widely used distribution-matching frameworks for unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA). Ho

Agents

WASABI: Whole-graph Assignment-based Stabilizer for lAne topology By Inter-frame tracking

arXiv:2607.19781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous driving requires understanding the road as a graph of drivable lanes and their connectivity, beyond the ego lane alone, to follow routes thro

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

When Benchmarks Mislead: Shortcut Learning, Length Confounds, and the Limits of Cross-Dataset Generalization in Multilingual Fake News and Sarcasm Detection

arXiv:2607.14131v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Cross-dataset generalisation is a fundamental requirement for deploying text classifiers in real-world settings, yet systematic evaluation across co

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

WorldPack: Dynamic Frame Compression for Long-context Video World Modeling

arXiv:2512.02473v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Video world models have attracted significant attention for their ability to produce high-fidelity future visual observations conditioned on p

microsoft/Fara1.5-27B · Hugging Face

model-releasesr-localllama

Fara1.5-27B is a multimodal computer use agent (CUA) for web browsers, from Microsoft Research AI Frontiers. It observes the browser through screenshots and acts on the user's behalf by emitting struc

22 Jul 2026

New research from Meta. (bookmark it) Most factuality work checks whether the claims in an answer are correct. GAMUT goes after the harder q…

New research from Meta. (bookmark it) Most factuality work checks whether the claims in an answer are correct. GAMUT goes after the harder question of whether the answer covers everything it should. I

model-releasesdair-ai--x

22 Jul 2026

Agents

Progressive disclosure in agents doesn't scale. And its benefits seems agent harness dependent. (bookmark this one) Finally there is a prope…

Progressive disclosure in agents doesn't scale. And its benefits seems agent harness dependent. (bookmark this one) Finally there is a proper study on using agent skills and the effect of progressive

agentsdair-ai--x

22 Jul 2026

Accelerating Text-to-Video Generation with Calibrated Sparse Attention

researchapple-ml-research

Recent diffusion models enable high-quality video generation, but suffer from slow runtimes. The large transformer-based backbones used in these models are bottlenecked by spatiotemporal attention. In

21 Jul 2026

Domesticated, not feral: Why evolvable AI is not yet a Darwinian threat Writing in PNAS (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences), t…

Domesticated, not feral: Why evolvable AI is not yet a Darwinian threat Writing in PNAS (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences), three heavyweights in AI and evolutionary biology criticized

safetygary-marcus--x

21 Jul 2026

Tutorials

Interesting finding on frontier models. It turns out that frontier models can write proofs but stumble on faithfully copying a long block of…

Interesting finding on frontier models. It turns out that frontier models can write proofs but stumble on faithfully copying a long block of text. This has huge implications. It sounds trivial, which

tutorialsdair-ai--x

20 Jul 2026

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2606.16944v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Theory of mind (ToM), the capacity to ascribe mental states to others and use those ascriptions for prediction and inference, is widely assumed to b

A Comparative Evaluation of Large Vision-Language Models for 2D Object Detection under SOTIF Conditions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2601.22830v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable environmental perception remains one of the main obstacles for safe operation of automated vehicles. Safety of the Intended Functionality (

A Generalised Exponentiated Gradient Approach to Enhance Fairness in Binary and Multi-class Classification Tasks

arXiv:2603.21393v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The widespread use of AI and ML models in sensitive areas raises significant concerns about fairness. While the research community has introduced va

A Hybrid Mamba for Audio-Visual Navigation

arXiv:2607.13110v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Since the paradigm centered on convolutional neural networks and recurrent architectures was established in 2020, the fundamental backbone networks fo

researcharxiv-cs-ai

A Hybrid Sampling-Based Trajectory Planner with Game-Theoretic Guidance for Autonomous Racing

arXiv:2607.13354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous racing demands planning algorithms that balance vehicle dynamics at the limits of handling with strategic decision-making in competitive mult

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

A Space-Time Transformer for Precipitation Nowcasting

arXiv:2511.11090v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Until recently, numerical weather prediction (NWP) models have stood rivalless in operational forecasting despite a few limitations. Namely, physica

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Active Beyond-Diagonal RIS Empowered Heterogeneous Edge Computing: A Distributional Reinforcement Learning Approach

arXiv:2607.13160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Active beyond-diagonal reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (BD-RISs) enables hybrid transmitting and reflecting mode to achieve effective signal ampli

Adversarial Prompting Framework for AI Safety Assessment

arXiv:2607.13453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially Generative AI (GenAI), adoption has increased in industries significantly in recent years. However, the use o