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RamanBench: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Machine Learning on Raman Spectroscopy

arXiv:2605.02003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine Learning (ML) has transformed many scientific fields, yet key applications still lack standardized benchmarks. Raman spectroscopy, a widely used

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Random-Effects Algorithm for Random Objects in Metric Spaces

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.02693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Across many scientific disciplines, multiple observations are collected from the same experimental units, and in modern datasets these observations of

researcharxiv-cs-lg

5 May 2026

RAST-MoE-RL: A Regime-Aware Spatio-Temporal MoE Framework for Deep Reinforcement Learning in Ride-Hailing

arXiv:2512.13727v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ride-hailing platforms face the challenge of balancing passenger waiting times with overall system efficiency under highly uncertain supply-demand c

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Rate-optimal Design for Anytime Best Arm Identification

arXiv:2510.23199v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider the best arm identification problem, where the goal is to identify the arm with the highest mean reward from a set of K arms under

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Rationality Measurement and Theory for Reinforcement Learning Agents

arXiv:2602.04737v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper proposes a suite of rationality measures and associated theory for reinforcement learning agents, a property increasingly critical yet ra

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Real-Time Text Transmission via LLM-Based Entropy Coding over Fixed-Rate Channels

arXiv:2605.01991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning, prediction, and compression are intimately connected: a model that accurately predicts the next symbol in a sequence can be coupled with a s

Recall to Predict: Grounding Motion Forecasting in Interpretable Motion Bank

arXiv:2605.01393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motion forecasting often requires trading interpretability for predictive accuracy. Standard anchor-based architectures rely on opaque latent queries th

Tutorials

RECAP: An End-to-End Platform for Capturing, Replaying, and Analyzing AI-Assisted Programming Interactions

arXiv:2605.01104v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding how developers interact with AI coding assistants requires more than chat logs or git histories in isolation; it requires reconstructing

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

RECAP: Transparent Inference-Time Emotion Alignment for Medical Dialogue Systems

arXiv:2509.10746v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models in healthcare often produce emotionally flat or opaque responses, failing to provide the transparent reasoning required for cl

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Reconstructing conformal field theoretical compositions with Transformers

arXiv:2605.01072v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the use of transformers to reconstruct the compositions of tensor products of two-dimensional rational conformal field theories (RCFTs) based

Reconstruction Interval Z-Phase Dependence of AI Detection Sensitivity in CT Lung Nodule Screening

arXiv:2605.00971v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Sensitivity of AI-assisted lung nodule detection systems is known to vary with CT acquisition parameters including radiation dose, reconst

Recurrent Deep Reinforcement Learning for Chemotherapy Control under Partial Observability

arXiv:2605.02552v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chemotherapy dose optimization can be formulated as a dynamic treatment regime, requiring sequential decisions under uncertainty that must balance tumor

Recurrent Graph Neural Networks and Arithmetic Circuits

arXiv:2603.05140v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We characterise the computational power of recurrent graph neural networks (GNNs) in terms of arithmetic circuits over the real numbers. Our n

Reference-Sampled Boltzmann Projection for KL-Regularized RLVR: Target-Matched Weighted SFT, Finite One-Shot Gaps, and Policy Mirror Descent

arXiv:2605.02469v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Online reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) turns checkable outcomes into a scalable training signal, but it keeps rollout generation,

Referring Multiple Regions with Large Multimodal Models via Contextual Latent Steering

arXiv:2605.01827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have recently demonstrated their proficiency in holistic visual comprehension. However, most of them struggle to tackle r

Refracting Reality: Generating Images with Realistic Transparent Objects

arXiv:2511.17340v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative image models can produce convincingly real images, with plausible shapes, textures, layouts and lighting. However, one domain in which th

ReFRAME or Remain: Unsupervised Lexical Semantic Change Detection with Frame Semantics

arXiv:2602.04514v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The majority of contemporary computational methods for lexical semantic change (LSC) detection are based on neural embedding distributional represen

researcharxiv-cs-cl

RefusalGuard: Geometry-Preserving Fine-Tuning for Safety in LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.01913v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuning safety-aligned language models for downstream tasks often leads to substantial degradation of refusal behavior, making models vulnerable t

Registration-Free Learnable Multi-View Capture of Faces in Dense Semantic Correspondence

arXiv:2605.01450v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent frameworks like ToFu and TEMPEH provide an automated alternative to classical registration pipelines by predicting 3D meshes in dense semantic co

Reinforcement Learning for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systems through Orchestration Traces

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.02801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language model (LLM) agents evolve from isolated tool users into coordinated teams, reinforcement learning (RL) must optimize not only individu

Reinforcement Learning from Compiler and Language Server Feedback

arXiv:2510.22907v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Coding agents fail when text-level guesses outrun program facts: they hallucinate APIs, drift to the wrong symbol, and apply edits without evidence

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Reliability-Oriented Multilingual Orthopedic Diagnosis: A Domain-Adaptive Modeling and a Conceptual Validation Framework

arXiv:2605.02266v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly proposed for clinical decision support including multilingual diagnosis in low-resource settings. However,

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ReMedi: Reasoner for Medical Clinical Prediction

arXiv:2605.01474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting future clinical outcomes from electronic health records (EHR) remains challenging due to the complexity and heterogeneity of patient data. LL

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Remote Action Generation: Remote Control with Minimal Communication

arXiv:2605.01833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We address the challenge of remote control where one or more actors, lacking direct reward access, are steered by a controller over a communication-co

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Representation learning from OCT images

arXiv:2605.02589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) has become one of the most used imaging modality in ophthalmology. It provides high-resolution, non-invasive visualiz

Research on Vision-Language Question Answering Models for Industrial Robots

arXiv:2605.01483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A hierarchical cross-modal fusion model is proposed for vision-language question answering (VLQA) in industrial robotics, targeting the challenges of se

Rethink MAE with Linear Time-Invariant Dynamics

arXiv:2605.00915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard representation probing for visual models relies on mathematically permutation-invariant operations like Global Average Pooling (GAP) or CLS tok

Tutorials

Rethinking Electro-Optical Vision Foundation Models for Remote Sensing Retrieval: A Controlled Comparison with Generalist VFM

arXiv:2605.02283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision foundation models have attracted significant attention for their ability to leverage large-scale unlabeled visual data. This advantage is particu

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Rethinking Low-Light Image Enhancement: A Log-Domain Intensity--Chromaticity Decoupling Perspective

arXiv:2605.02627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explicit reconstruction constraints derived from the decoupled representation are further imposed to suppress abnormal channel amplification and chromat

Rethinking Model Selection in VLM Through the Lens of Gromov-Wasserstein Distance

arXiv:2605.01325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have enhanced traditional LLMs with visual capabilities through the integration of vision encoders. While recent works hav

Rethinking Multi-Label Node Classification: Do Tuned Classic GNNs Suffice?

arXiv:2605.01403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-label node classification (MLNC) has recently been addressed by increasingly complex label-aware designs that explicitly model node-label interact

Hardware

Rethinking Network Topologies for Cost-Effective Mixture-of-Experts LLM Serving

arXiv:2605.00254v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-experts (MoE) architectures have turned LLM serving into a cluster-scale workload in which communication consumes a considerable portion of

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Rethinking the Need for Source Models: Source-Free Domain Adaptation from Scratch Guided by a Vision-Language Model

arXiv:2605.02604v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Source-Free Domain Adaptation (SFDA) adapts source models to target domains without accessing source data, addressing privacy and transmission issues. H

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Retrieval-Guided Generation for Safer Histopathology Image Captioning

arXiv:2605.00893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative vision-language models can produce fluent medical image captions but remain prone to hallucination, over-specific diagnostic claims, and fact

Retrieval with Multiple Query Vectors through Anomalous Pattern Detection

arXiv:2605.01965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A classical vector retrieval problem typically considers a single query embedding vector as input and retrieves the most similar embedding vectors from

Retrieving Any Relevant Moments: Benchmark and Models for Generalized Moment Retrieval

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.02623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Moment Retrieval (VMR) aims to localize temporal segments in videos that correspond to a natural language query, but typically assumes only a sing

Revisiting Map Relations for Unsupervised Non-Rigid Shape Matching

arXiv:2310.11420v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a novel unsupervised learning approach for non-rigid 3D shape matching. Our approach improves upon recent state-of-the art deep functiona

Revisiting Semantic Role Labeling: Efficient Structured Inference with Dependency-Informed Analysis

arXiv:2605.02505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic Role Labeling (SRL) provides an explicit representation of predicate-argument structure, capturing linguistically grounded relations such as wh

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Rhamba: Region-Aware Hybrid Attention-Mamba Framework for Self-Supervised Learning in Resting-State fMRI

arXiv:2605.01240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised pretraining is promising for large-scale neuroimaging, yet the impact of region-aware masking and hybrid sequence modeling remains under

Rhythm: Learning Interactive Whole-Body Control for Dual Humanoids

arXiv:2603.02856v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Realizing interactive whole-body control for multi-humanoid systems is critical for unlocking complex collaborative capabilities in shared environme

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Riemannian Generative Decoder

arXiv:2506.19133v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Euclidean representations distort data with intrinsic non-Euclidean structure. While Riemannian representation learning offers a solution by embeddi

RMGAP: Benchmarking the Generalization of Reward Models across Diverse Preferences

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.01831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback has become the standard paradigm for language model alignment, where reward models directly determine alignme

Robo3R: Enhancing Robotic Manipulation with Accurate Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction

arXiv:2602.10101v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D spatial perception is fundamental to generalizable robotic manipulation, yet obtaining reliable, high-quality 3D geometry remains challenging. De

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Agents

ROBOPOL: Social Robotics Meets Vehicular Communications for Cooperative Automated Driving

arXiv:2512.24129v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: On the way toward full autonomy, sharing roads between automated and autonomous vehicles in so-called mixed traffic is unavoidable. Moreover, even i

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Robotic Affection -- Opportunities of AI-based haptic interactions to improve social robotic touch through a multi-deep-learning approach

arXiv:2605.02538v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the advancement in robotic grasping and dexterity through haptic information, affective social touch, such as handshaking or reassuring stroki

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Robotic Desk Organization: A Multi-Primitive Approach to Manipulating Heterogeneous Objects via Environmental Constraints

arXiv:2605.02135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Desktop organization remains challenging for service robots because of heterogeneous objects and diverse manipulation objectives, such as collection and

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Robust Adaptive Predictive Control for Hook-Based Aerial Transportation Between Moving Platforms

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.02370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a novel model predictive control (MPC) approach for autonomous pick-and-place between moving platforms with a hook-equipped aerial m

Local Ai

Robust and Explainable Divide-and-Conquer Learning for Intrusion Detection

arXiv:2605.02015v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning-based intrusion detection requires complex models to capture patterns in high-dimensional, noisy, and class-imbalanced raw network traf

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg