MiST: Mid-Training LLMs for Cybersecurity
arXiv:2609.18496v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cybersecurity combines high-stakes analysis with complex technical language, making it an impactful and challenging domain for LLMs. We present MiST (
Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2609.18496v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cybersecurity combines high-stakes analysis with complex technical language, making it an impactful and challenging domain for LLMs. We present MiST (
arXiv:2608.16921v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective cybersecurity operations require timely and accurate analysis of large-scale heterogeneous security information; however, analysts increasin
arXiv:2604.26964v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing sophistication of contemporary cyber threats necessitates a more effective and adaptive approach to cybersecurity training. Intuitive and
arXiv:2602.11897v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cybersecurity decision-making increasingly occurs in environments characterized by uncertainty, partial observability, and adversarial manipul
arXiv:2609.12839v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The proliferation of highly capable open-weight Small Language Models (SLMs) democratizes access to advanced cybersecurity capabilities, posin
arXiv:2609.13731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The transition from passive foundation models to autonomous, goal-directed agentic AI systems has introduced unprecedented capabilities by coupling recu
arXiv:2606.28929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cybersecurity is a real-life test-bed for many machine learning problems at once, especially when considering modern strides in using Large Language M
arXiv:2606.28450v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are rapidly being integrated into real-world systems. Their autonomy and tool-use capabilities generate substantial
arXiv:2610.02206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly applied to cybersecurity workflows, where they are expected to translate analysts' intent into tool invocations. However, existi
arXiv:2510.14113v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are transforming everyday applications, yet deployment in cybersecurity lags due to a lack of high-quality, domai
arXiv:2605.26195v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly used for cybersecurity tasks, but most existing systems rely on fixed, human-designed scaffolds that struggle to ada
arXiv:2509.20411v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning-based cybersecurity systems are highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks, while Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) act as
arXiv:2609.24710v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in cybersecurity, where accurate analysis often requires multi-step and context-dependent reasoning
arXiv:2609.00578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can solve complex problems, but their misuse in high-risk domains can lead to severe consequences. Model providers therefor
arXiv:2608.11469v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents are rapidly improving in cybersecurity capabilities when the source code is available for analysis, yet much of the software most consequent
arXiv:2509.16749v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly pervasive in the security environment, with limited measures of their effectiveness, which limits trust and usefulness to securi
arXiv:2608.11802v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Methods to increase the resilience of systems to cyber-attacks become increasingly important. Control-flow monitoring provides a principled basis to e
arXiv:2608.07965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gamification is especially effective in learning domains requiring active problem-solving and iterative skill-building, such as cybersecurity education.
arXiv:2608.08477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present VectraYX-Vision-1B, a sub-2B vision-language model (VLM) for Spanish/LATAM cybersecurity imagery, coupling a frozen SigLIP-so400m encoder to
arXiv:2607.13123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and data from digital attacks. Cyberpsychology (CPSY) is defined as the use of psycholo
arXiv:2507.02964v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The increasing scale of AI workloads demands High-Performance Computing (HPC) infrastructure and training methodologies that are both scalable
arXiv:2607.01679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adversarial attacks on cybersecurity classifiers pose a dual threat: degrading predictions and destabilising the SHAP-based explanations that security
arXiv:2510.26307v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Anomaly detection is a critical task in cybersecurity, where identifying insider threats, access violations, and coordinated attacks is essent
arXiv:2606.04460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI has the potential to transform cybersecurity by enabling systems that can autonomously detect, analyze, and remediate software vulnerabilities. How
arXiv:2605.30604v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Regulated cybersecurity workflows lack a runtime substrate that enforces organization-level scope across retrieval, tool calls, memory, findings, repo
arXiv:2506.12060v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cybersecurity organizations are adapting to GenAI integration through modified frameworks and hybrid operational processes, with success influ
arXiv:2605.13989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present VectraYX-Nano, a 41.95M-parameter decoder-only language model trained from scratch in Spanish for cybersecurity, with a Latin-American focus
arXiv:2605.09415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing integration of AI into cybersecurity is reshaping the balance between attackers and defenders. When access to advanced AI-enabled defence to
arXiv:2509.06921v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cybersecurity demands both rapid pattern recognition and deliberative reasoning, yet purely neural or purely symbolic approaches each address
arXiv:2604.06900v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The field of cybersecurity is confronted with two interrelated challenges: a worldwide deficit of qualified practitioners and ongoing human-factor wea
arXiv:2604.06274v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, the pace of development of information technology in various areas has increased drastically, forcing cybersecurity specialists to co
arXiv:2608.20966v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in cybersecurity workflows, yet it remains unclear whether they can perform structured security rea
arXiv:2409.08521v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In cybersecurity practice, new forms of cyberattacks continuously emerge, deliberately designed to evade defense systems that rely on previous
arXiv:2607.26201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Security operations centers rely on anomaly detection systems to flag suspicious events. Feature-level explanations for anomaly detectors offer limite
arXiv:2607.06963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) and generative AI (GenAI) systems, such as ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, LLaMA, Copilot, Stable Diffusion by OpenAI, Anthropic
arXiv:2606.30953v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the Neuro-Bayesian-Symbolic Residual Attention Shallow Network (NBS-RASN), a hybrid neural architecture for explainable cybersecurity risk
arXiv:2605.24765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to cybersecurity question answering (QA) for critical tasks such as incident response and vulner
arXiv:2605.24663v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents CyBOKClaw, an interpretable human-in-the-loop retrieval framework for mapping cybersecurity keywords or phrases (KWoPs) to the Cyb
arXiv:2605.23243v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We evaluate whether frontier LLMs are ready for cybersecurity through a dual-mode benchmark: white-box function-level vulnerability detection (VulnLLM
arXiv:2605.17219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is widely adopted today for its ability to detect patterns, automate tasks, and reduce time and cost across various appli
arXiv:2604.09998v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently emerged as promising tools for augmenting Security Operations Center (SOC) workflows, with vendors increasi
arXiv:2609.19399v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computing Nash equilibria of simulation-based cybersecurity games with policy-space response oracles (PSRO) is bottlenecked by payoff estimation: ever
arXiv:2609.08765v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) benchmarks are often treated as fixed datasets with stable scores, yet their outcomes depend on configurable evaluation pip
arXiv:2502.16184v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA) establishes different legal principles for different types of AI systems. While prior work has sought to cl
arXiv:2606.26866v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Third-party vendors, such as analytics platforms, cloud services, identity providers, and software suppliers, are increasingly embedded in digital ser
arXiv:2602.08690v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has achieved remarkable success in domains requiring sequential decision-making, motivating its application to cyb
arXiv:2606.02644v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic scaffolds have dramatically improved LLM performance on complex, long-horizon tasks, yielding both broad benefits and amplified risks in domai
arXiv:2604.20389v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid evolution and use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in professional workflows require an evaluation of their domain-specific knowledge against
arXiv:2610.04286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributed Energy Resource (DER) environments rely on network communication protocols to coordinate control commands, measurements, and device states
arXiv:2609.12305v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) has significantly expanded the cyber attack surface of modern power grids. Furthermore, increa
arXiv:2603.28553v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Instructional alignment, the match between intended cognition and enacted activity, is central to effective instruction but hard to operationa
arXiv:2607.02714v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: There is no doubt that safety alignment is an essential step in LLM training. However, conceptually it does not distinguish between various domains an
arXiv:2607.04166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: I propose a new methodology to attack the fascinating Gilbreath's conjecture about prime numbers, first posted in 1878 and unsolved to this day. The p
arXiv:2606.05779v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous spacecraft require rapid, lightweight, and reliable onboard detection of cyber-RF threats. Using the SPARTA attack model, we analyze the la
arXiv:2605.20023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent Skills, structured packages of procedural knowledge loaded into an LLM agent at inference time, are widely reported to improve task pass rates by
arXiv:2605.01892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: European financial institutions face mounting regulatory pressure while their security operations centres remain constrained not by data or staffing but
arXiv:2604.26394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models and agentic frameworks have enabled virtual customer assistants (VCAs) for complex support. We present SecMat
arXiv:2609.39584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Edge computing has emerged as a critical computing paradigm in modern distributed systems by migrating data processing closer to end users and Interne
arXiv:2609.28843v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) are converging into a single infrastructural layer for securing data sharing, model integrity, and autonom
arXiv:2609.27828v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Legacy smart HVAC controllers rely on vendor-cloud TLS secured by ECDH and RSA, both broken by Shor's algorithm, and typical 10-15 year lifespans mean