Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2604.12391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we present Chain-of-Models Pre-Training (CoM-PT), a novel performance-lossless training acceleration method for vision foundation model
arXiv:2604.12955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There is growing interest in leveraging large language models (LLMs) for text-to-model translation and optimization tasks. This paper aims to advance th
arXiv:2607.11997v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-task model merging combines separately trained expert models into a single model that handles all tasks without co-training. Standard practice m
arXiv:2604.14846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retail theft costs the global economy over 100 billion annually, yet existing AI-based detection systems require expensive custom model training on prop
arXiv:2604.14034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Generative Artificial Intelligence, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), have stimulated growing interest in automating or as
arXiv:2505.13878v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Model fusion combines multiple Large Language Models (LLMs) with different strengths into a more powerful, integrated model through lightweigh
arXiv:2608.09521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation-based tools are usually tied to one model's native hidden space, requiring probes, sparse autoencoders, and natural-language interpreters to
arXiv:2608.07481v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates whether one large language model can approximate the humor preferences of another in a controlled Cards Against Humanity-style
arXiv:2608.09696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting the answer to interventional ``what if'' questions --- the outcome of an action never taken --- requires a mechanistic, causal model, not a c
arXiv:2606.07857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rise of edge-based machine learning has enabled distributed adaptation of language models across mobile and IoT devices, offering privacy preserva
arXiv:2605.19321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) alignment remains vulnerable to jailbreak attacks that elicit unsafe responses, motivating pre-model and post-model guards.
arXiv:2601.21787v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The creation of Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) models is a complex and time-consuming task requiring both domain knowledge and pro
arXiv:2606.28373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model merging integrates the capabilities of multiple expert models to create strong models for multiple tasks without additional training, thereby re
arXiv:2509.07123v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generalized extreme value models capture dependence among choice alternatives in discrete choice modeling, but require this dependence to be p
arXiv:2407.19633v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Optimization problems are pervasive in sectors from manufacturing and distribution to healthcare. However, most such problems are still solved heuri
arXiv:2606.23690v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) language models have driven significant progress in automated software engineering, enabling powerful code generation and assistan
arXiv:2606.20146v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to computer-aided design (CAD) to generate design artifacts from textual instructions. In engi
arXiv:2605.10808v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models(LLMs) are increasingly explored for cybersecurity applications such as vulnerability detection. In the domain of threat modellin
arXiv:2605.09424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative modelling is a demanding test of foundation models, because it requires robust, holistic representation learning for a given data modality, r
arXiv:2604.26498v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid growth of molecular foundation models and general-purpose large language models has encouraged a scale-centric view of artificial intelligence
arXiv:2607.26173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alignment training, model organisms, and toy models are usually treated as separate research areas. But projects in all three frequently use supervised
arXiv:2607.26448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A known limitation of long-context language models is their increasingly unreliable performance in non-additive, set-based aggregation as context length
arXiv:2607.20456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models excel at code generation for mainstream programming languages but struggle with rare, domain-specific languages such as MiniZinc
arXiv:2607.21491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Do independently trained language models come to represent the same thing in the same way? We answer for code, extending a recently introduced concept-c
arXiv:2607.20988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models augmented with world modeling represent a promising paradigm for end-to-end autonomous driving. While pixel-level
arXiv:2605.28577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI model hubs provide access to a rapidly growing collection of powerful pre-trained models, enabling off-the-shelf mixture-of-experts systems with diff
arXiv:2507.06803v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper contributes to speeding up the design and deployment of engineering dynamical systems by proposing a strategy for exploiting domain
arXiv:2604.11424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speech Language Models (SLMs) exhibit strong semantic understanding, yet their generated speech often sounds flat and fails to convey expressive intent,
arXiv:2604.10072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in the Generative Reward Model (GRM) have demonstrated its potential to enhance the reasoning abilities of LLMs through Chain-of-Tho
arXiv:2607.27506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language and embedding models used in RAG systems are conventionally assumed to require large-scale pretraining and explicit grounding supervision. We p
arXiv:2607.27897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs), such as CLIP, are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, posing a serious problem for real-life applications and deployment.
arXiv:2607.23146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inspired by recent breakthroughs in large language models for natural language processing, foundation models have emerged as a promising paradigm for ze
arXiv:2607.23344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Named Entity Recognition (NER) for low-resource languages such as Marathi remains a challenging task due to limited annotated resources and linguistic c
arXiv:2510.07364v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: What do thinking language models learn during training that their base models lack? We first present an unsupervised method that discovers a model's
arXiv:2607.03461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models aim to capture environment dynamics in ways that support perception, reasoning, and action, and have recently become a central direction in
arXiv:2607.05310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model editing promises a fast, targeted way to correct post-deployment mistakes in medical vision-language models (VLMs) without costly retraining. Howe
arXiv:2606.31048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates knowledge distillation from a large reasoning model (DeepSeek-R1) to a compact student model (Qwen2.5-7B). Using historical pr
arXiv:2606.30846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discovering simulation models for reuse remains a fundamental challenge in Modeling and Simulation (M&S). When many models coexist, identifying those th
arXiv:2606.31157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models are increasingly integrated into embodied intelligence systems, but directly assigning them structured prediction tasks requires preci
arXiv:2606.27288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-model LLM systems such as routing, voting, cascades, fusion, and mixture-of-agents are used to beat single-model accuracy. We show that their gain
arXiv:2606.10905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual in-Context Learning (VICL) aims at making progress towards adaptive vision models, that can -- based on a few examples -- adapt to a new task at
arXiv:2606.05725v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed through hosted APIs, making model extraction a practical threat to model ownership and service
arXiv:2606.01626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Planning with a learned latent world model is a promising route to control from raw pixels, but a strong world model alone is not enough. We show this e
arXiv:2510.02734v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning, particularly with the advancement of Large Language Models, has transformed biomolecular modeling, with protein language models
arXiv:2602.00747v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Determining an effective data mixture is a key factor in Large Language Model (LLM) pre-training, where models must balance general competence
arXiv:2605.02915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Same-model self-verification, prompting a model to audit its own predicted answer, is a plausible confidence signal for selective prediction, but its pr
arXiv:2506.07298v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) are foundational tools for modeling sequential data with latent Markovian structure, yet fitting them to real-worl
arXiv:2604.07343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pluralistic alignment has emerged as a critical frontier in the development of Large Language Models (LLMs), with reward models (RMs) serving as a cen
arXiv:2608.06723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid scaling of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly increased computational cost, energy consumption, and inference latency, making ac
arXiv:2608.06993v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale pretrained time-series models achieve strong results through large-scale pretraining and task-agnostic representation learning, but they r
arXiv:2608.07077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Tower of Hanoi is a simple planning puzzle that in prior work has proven challenging for large reasoning models (LRMs). Current models solve the sta
arXiv:2506.01260v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scaling models has led to significant advancements in deep learning, but training these models in decentralized settings remains challenging due to
arXiv:2507.06419v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reward modeling (RM), which captures human preferences to align large language models (LLMs), is increasingly employed in tasks such as model finetu
arXiv:2504.12329v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances leverage post-training to enhance model reasoning performance, which typically requires costly training pipelines and still su
arXiv:2605.04905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electrospinning is a highly sensitive fabrication process in which small variations in operating parameters can significantly influence fiber morphology
arXiv:2602.04509v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-tuning Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) on task-specific data is an effective way to improve performance on downstream applications. Ho
arXiv:2601.05280v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: On the one hand, the question of whether large language models (LLMs) are Solomonoff induction estimators has become an explicit question at t
arXiv:2608.10986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A growing class of methods probes a language model by feeding it its own output: self-consistency, iterated refinement, agentic loops. We ask what such
arXiv:2608.05164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Independently trained large language models may develop shared internal representations of semantic concepts despite architectural differences -- but wh
arXiv:2608.02602v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language remains an outlier in generative modeling: while images, video, and audio are increasingly modeled in continuous latent spaces, text generation