research

I've been having a lot of fun trying a wide range of LLM post-training experiments using KerasHub + JAX + TPUs. Might open-source some of th…

researchfrancois-chollet--x

On October 11 2026 François Chollet announced that he has been experimenting with large‑language‑model post‑training techniques using KerasHub, JAX, and TPUs. He indicated that portions of his work ma

11 Oct 2026

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Pay close attention to custom harnesses. This is a super interesting paper showing the impact of training inside the harness. Qwen3-14B goes…

DGX agent

Pay close attention to custom harnesses. This is a super interesting paper showing the impact of training inside the harness. Qwen3-14B goes from 22.2% to 54.8% on Spider 2.0-SQLite when it is trained

researchdair-ai--x

10 Oct 2026

A General widetilde{Omega}(sqrt{T gamma_T}) Lower Bound for Kernel Bandits

arXiv:2610.11082v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The kernel bandit problem consists of sequentially optimizing an unknown function with noisy feedback, where the function has bounded norm in a given

A Graph Neural Network for Global Daily Fire Radiative Power Prediction at Medium-Range Lead Times

arXiv:2610.11022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Skillful prediction of biomass-burning activity several days in advance is important for air-quality forecasting and aerosol prediction. Two operation

A Minimal Optical-Flow Representation for Vision-Based Tactile Rotation Classification in Robotic Manipulation Across Gravity Domains

arXiv:2610.12073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-based tactile sensors provide rich contact information, but processing high-resolution images can be costly for resource-constrained platforms

A PDE Perspective on Generative Diffusion Models

arXiv:2511.05940v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Score-based diffusion models have emerged as a powerful class of generative methods, with successful applications across diverse domains. Desp

A persistent accuracy ceiling in automated verbal deception detection

arXiv:2610.12118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated methods have been proposed to overcome the limitations of human verbal deception detection, but evidence remains fragmented across disciplines

A Reconfigurable Fabric Based Pneumatic Actuator with Button Fastened Constraint Modules for Multi Mode Actuation

arXiv:2610.11054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Soft pneumatic actuators are widely used in soft robotics. However, their actuation modes are typically fixed by internal chamber designs or reinforceme

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Sliding-Window Filter for Online Continuous-Time Continuum Robot State Estimation

arXiv:2510.26623v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Stochastic state estimation methods for continuum robots (CRs) often struggle to balance accuracy and computational efficiency. While several recent

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Structural Theory of Cognitive Representation and Problem Solving,Contexts, Invariance, and the Knowledge Space

arXiv:2610.12306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning and problem solving depend critically on the structure of internal representations. While many modern data-driven artificial systems achieve st

A structure-preserving neural density functional for the ions of a polymer electrolyte

arXiv:2610.12132v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting the structure and response of inhomogeneous polymer electrolytes requires a description of ion correlations that retains molecular-scale ac

A Survey on Archetypal Analysis

arXiv:2504.12392v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Archetypal analysis (AA) was originally proposed in 1994 by Adele Cutler and Leo Breiman as a computational procedure for extracting distinct

A Survey on Industrial Anomaly Synthesis

arXiv:2502.16412v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive review of industrial anomaly synthesis (IAS). Existing surveys on industrial anomalies mainly focus on anomaly d

Accelerating Non-Smooth and Heavy-Tailed Sampling

arXiv:2610.11139v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Anchored Langevin dynamics (ALD) is useful for non-smooth sampling where the density of the target distribution is possibly non-differentiable and hea

ActiveReg: Information-Driven Active Regional Probing for Partial-to-Full Bone Registration

arXiv:2610.11003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate bone registration is essential for orthopedic surgical navigation and robotic assistance. In a common workflow, the surgeon needs to identify a

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Adversarial Cues in Decision Models Used as Judges: The Role of Request Presentation

arXiv:2610.11436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An answer judge instructed to grade the final commitment should reject an explicitly wrong final value even when an earlier value matches the reference.

AI-Based On-Board Maritime Object Detection for Earth Observation Payload Data Reduction on Versal Embedded Hardware

arXiv:2610.12182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Very-high-resolution Earth-observation satellites acquire more data than they can store and downlink, while in maritime surveillance the vessels cover

Ai2 at COLM 2026: Open research, from models to agents for science

Ai2 joined COLM 2026 to share advances in open language models, training infrastructure, and AI for science, including Olmo Hybrid, Asta, and Bolmo, while connecting with the broader research communit

researchai2

AI4Fire: Evaluating Large Language Models on Wildfire Tasks

arXiv:2610.10946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are entering wildfire management, where overstated evaluations can cost property and lives. How do they perform on wildfire

An Efficient Quantum Circuit for Flow Model Execution Using Quantum Neural Networks

arXiv:2610.11537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flow models generate trajectories from an initial distribution to a target distribution by solving an ordinary differential equation defined by a velo

An Investigation of Model Coherence: Narrow Finetunes Contradict Themselves Under Resampling

arXiv:2610.12129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A large body of research measures model coherence based on output variance without adequately considering competing causes. We identify two such causes,

An Investigation of Robustness of LLMs in Mathematical Reasoning: Benchmarking with Mathematically-Equivalent Transformation of Advanced Mathematical Problems

arXiv:2508.08833v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Frontier large language models (LLMs) now reach near-ceiling accuracy on standard mathematical-reasoning benchmarks and gold-medal-level perfo

Analyzing and Improving Fine-grained Preference Optimization in Medical LVLMs

arXiv:2606.12590v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Preference optimization is increasingly used to post-train medical large vision-language models (LVLMs), yet it operates at a much coarser gra

asdex: Automatic Sparse Differentiation in JAX

arXiv:2610.12336v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many tasks in scientific computing and machine learning require the Jacobian or Hessian matrix of a function. Automatic differentiation (AD) computes

Attributing HOW, Not Just WHICH: Counterfactual Response Trajectories for Diffusion Models

arXiv:2610.11238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in image generation, yet tracing their outputs to individual training examples remains challenging. Ex

AutoAdapt: Reliable Few-Shot Adaptation under Clinical Distribution Shifts

arXiv:2610.11162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large pretrained clinical models provide a practical way to reuse learned prior knowledge across hospitals by adapting models to them. In practice, a ta

Autoregressive Retriever: Improving Query Understanding from Item Feedback for Universal Multimodal Retrieval

arXiv:2610.11666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Universal multimodal retrieval typically encodes a query once and ranks independently indexed items by embedding similarity. This design supports effi

AyurParam: A State-of-the-Art Bilingual Language Model for Ayurveda

arXiv:2511.02374v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current large language models excel at broad, general-purpose tasks, but consistently underperform when exposed to highly specialized domains

Barron Optimal Transport I: Generative Modeling

arXiv:2610.10875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motivated by recent applications in generative modeling and sampling, we introduce a framework for optimal measure transport where cost captures the not

Bayesian Optimisation under State-Preservation Constraints

arXiv:2610.12150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In many engineering design problems, the objective and constraints depend on the state: the solution of a PDE determined by the design parameters. We co

Bernoulli Flow Models: Self-Consistent Generative Modeling for Binary Data

arXiv:2610.11362v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Binary diffusion models typically require a large number of function evaluations (NFEs) to generate high-quality samples, making practical inference c

Beyond Action Entropy: Quotient-Space Exploration for Genome-Scale Metabolic Model Repair

arXiv:2610.11627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Repairing scientific models from functional observations differs fundamentally from supervised prediction: feedback may certify a solution without revea

Beyond QAOA: A Review of AI and Quantum Computing for Adaptive Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2610.11759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Near-term quantum approaches to combinatorial optimization are limited by qubit counts, circuit fidelity, sampling cost, and the difficulty of encodin

Beyond Sequences: Distilling Structured Decision Memory for LLM Recommendation

arXiv:2610.11501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the adoption of large language models (LLMs) in recommendation systems, prevailing approaches mostly model single-type behaviors (e.g., views or

Beyond Spatio-Temporal Priors: A Generalizable Approach for Dense Correspondence Matching

arXiv:2610.12421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dense correspondence matching has historically been bounded by simplifying spatio-temporal priors, such as smooth motion and rigid geometry. While effec

Bi-FORK: Generative Modeling of High-Dimensional Bifurcating Systems

arXiv:2610.12449v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bifurcations are ubiquitous in physical systems, from structural buckling to fluid and climate dynamics, yet they remain largely unexplored in deep le

Bi-temporal Image-driven Acute Stroke Evolution Analysis

arXiv:2602.07535v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Acute ischemic stroke requires rapid treatment decisions that are strongly guided by emergency imaging. Admission computed tomography perfusio

BRACE: Differential Privacy for Dense Associative Memory with LSR Energy

arXiv:2610.11218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dense associative memory (DAM) provides an energy-based framework for memory retrieval with close connections to attention mechanisms in modern artifi

BudgetPix: Compute-Adaptive Tokenization for Pixel-Space Image Diffusion

arXiv:2610.12307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most image generation models rely on uniform tokenization, allocating the exact same computational budget to equally-sized image patches. This static pa

C_4-Equivariant Flow Matching on Anisotropic Power-Diagram Graphs for Microstructure Generation

arXiv:2610.11549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Acquiring realistic microstructure data through Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) is costly and time consuming, often relying on specialised equip

CAFE: Causal Black-Box Testing of Machine Unlearning

arXiv:2509.16525v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning models are increasingly deployed as software components that must evolve as requirements change. When specific training recor

Calibrating Ambiguity Set via Diagnostic Transport for Distributionally Robust Optimization

arXiv:2610.10793v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributionally robust optimization (DRO) protects decisions against distributional uncertainty by optimizing over an ambiguity set, but poorly align

Camera-Noise Residuals for Face-Swap Detection: Redundant, Not Complementary, and Why

arXiv:2610.11683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fusing a learned camera-noise fingerprint with an RGB appearance backbone is an appealing route to generator-independent deepfake detection, because the

Can Large Language Models Reinvent Foundational Algorithms?

arXiv:2604.05716v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs have shown strong potential to advance scientific discovery. Whether they possess the capacity for foundational innovation, however, remains an

CARE: Constrained Attention Refinement for Fine-Grained Visual Classification via Teacher-Student Distillation

arXiv:2610.11153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-grained visual classification requires models to recognize subtle local traits while exposing the visual evidence behind their predictions. Class

Caught in the Act: Probes Effectively Detect Sabotage and Catch Unverbalized Deception

arXiv:2610.12445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent incidents have highlighted the challenge of monitoring LLM agents and the danger of models deceiving people. We show that white-box deception d

Characterizing Statistical Separability in TP-CRIV for Probabilistic AI Models

arXiv:2610.11163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Third-party challenge-response identity verification (TP-CRIV) enables an independent verifier to assess whether a claimant possesses a model identica

Cognitive Thermometers: Machine Learning and Logical Complexity

arXiv:2610.10724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How does the human mind represent semantic categories? Why do natural languages favor certain meanings over others? Prior explanations have relied on lo