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The Limits of Speculation: Bounding Speculative Decoding in Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2609.22156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding in Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models faces the problem of unstable verification cost caused by input-dependent expert loading. To stu

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The Neural Forcing for Three-Dimensional Incompressible Navier-Stokes finite time blowup

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.23934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a two-part neural framework for forced three-dimensional incompressible Navier--Stokes flow. Part~I develops the computational forcing system

researcharxiv-cs-lg

22 Sept 2026

The Operational Value of Spatial Dependence in Renewable Forecast Scenarios for Single-Period Economic Dispatch: A Controlled Ablation Study

arXiv:2609.23988v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Renewable forecasts are evaluated by statistical skill (e.g., CRPS), but grid operators pay for realized dispatch cost. We diagnose what drives dispat

The Right Future for Action: Learning Action-Relevant Predictive States in World Action Models

arXiv:2609.23369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generation-free world action models (WAMs) retain future-video prediction during training but act from internal video features at inference, leaving unc

The Role of Coordinates in Pareto Regret for Adversarial Multi-Objective Bandits

arXiv:2609.23092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adversarial multi-objective bandits hold the potential to help us optimize choices (arms) whose reward is a multidimensional vector chosen by an adversa

The shape of quark flavors

arXiv:2609.22812v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We construct the Yukawa couplings of the quark sector as overlap integrals of Gaussian wave functions in extra spatial dimensions. Assuming that the w

Time Series Foundation Models for Process Model Forecasting

arXiv:2512.07624v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Process Model Forecasting (PMF) aims to predict how the control-flow structure of a process evolves over time by modeling the temporal dynamics of d

Token Signatures of Code: Comparing Coding Behaviors Across Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.22097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evaluation of large language models (LLMs) on coding tasks has primarily focused on performance metrics such as pass@k. As LLMs continue to advance,

Token Utility Is Selection-Conditioned: Coupled Selection of Prompt Context and Response Supervision for Efficient Instruction Tuning

arXiv:2609.22943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient large language model (LLM) instruction tuning requires selecting response supervision with supporting prompt context. Existing methods typical

ToneCL: Contrastive Learning for Few-Shot Syllable-Level Tone Classification

arXiv:2609.24903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tone languages constitute over 50-70% of the world's languages, but the vast majority are low-resource, lacking the large transcribed corpora needed for

Topographic Training Concentrates Causal Circuits Without Improving Neuron Monosemanticity

arXiv:2609.24379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability of vision transformers seeks to decompose model computation into human-readable units, but learned representations entangle

Toscani-Fourier Distance on Probability Measures: Wasserstein Control, Topological Equivalence on Model Classes, and Duality

arXiv:2609.23163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Comparing probability measures in machine learning trades transport geometry against computational cost: Wasserstein distances encode the geometry of

Tracker-Free Robotic Ultrasound Calibration with a Spherical-Marker Phantom and Threshold-Free Center Localization

arXiv:2609.22483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic ultrasound (US) calibration is essential for accurately relating US images to the robot coordinate system, but accurate and automated calibratio

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Transfer Learning for Matrix Completion

arXiv:2507.02248v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we explore the knowledge transfer under the setting of matrix completion, which aims to enhance the estimation of a low-rank ta

TReViS: Temporal Repetition Structure Aware Video Synthesis for Self-supervised Repetitive Action Counting

arXiv:2609.24367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fully supervised repetitive action counting (RAC) has achieved strong performance, but requires dense temporal annotations that are costly and difficult

Type-Driven Tokenization for Brahmic Scripts

arXiv:2609.22125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard tokenizers used in large language models produce malformed text when applied to Brahmic scripts. They are a family of abugidas, writing systems

ULF-Synth: Physics-Guided Ultra-Low-Field MRI Enhancement for Pediatric Neuroimaging

arXiv:2605.24625v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ultra-low-field (ULF) MRI offers portable and accessible neuroimaging but suffers from reduced signal-to-noise ratio and limited spatial resolution

Unified Learning of Temporal Task Structure and Action Timing for Bimanual Robot Manipulation

arXiv:2603.06538v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bimanual manipulation requires both temporal task structure - which actions precede or overlap others - and concrete timing - when each action start

researcharxiv-cs-ro

User-Level Handover Decision Making Based on Machine Learning Approaches

arXiv:2609.22593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This letter covers a broad comparison of methods for classification and regression applications for a user-level handover decision making in scenarios w

Using Composition Operators to Linearize LLM Semantic Transformations

arXiv:2609.22143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning learns functions: prompt to response, image to caption. What these functions are mathematically remains hard to say. We present a metho

ValueDiff: Value-Geometric KV Cache Eviction for Sink-Suppressed LLMs

arXiv:2609.23314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern LLMs with QK-normalization, gated attention, learned attention sinks, or logit softcapping exhibit weaker persistent attention sinks, on which ex

VGGT-Prime: Compute-Adaptive Mixture-of-Heads for Efficient Visual Geometry Transformers

arXiv:2609.23733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward visual geometry models such as the Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer (VGGT) have recently enabled direct 3D reconstruction from multi-vi

Video-STLayout Pre-training

arXiv:2609.24031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, pre-training has become fundamental to learning effective video representations, enabling strong transfer to downstream tasks. A popula

Virtual neural networks: hundreds of souls in a body

arXiv:2609.24782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A new concept, termed virtual neural networks, is introduced, where the count of trainable parameters is kept constant, and scalability is attained pure

VOLTA: Improving Generative Diversity by Variational Mutual Information Maximizing Autoencoder

arXiv:2307.00852v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The natural language generation domain has witnessed great success thanks to Transformer models. Although they have achieved state-of-the-art genera

Want Better Synthetic Data? Steer It: Activation Steering for Low-Resource Language Generation

arXiv:2606.18389v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become an effective tool for synthetic data generation, including for low-resource languages, where generated data

Watching Quantum Models Think: Hilbert-Space Interpretability in Quantum Transformer Blocks

arXiv:2609.23016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models are powerful but opaque. As quantum machine learning matures, the field faces a defining choice: build quantum models that are eq

Weak Ties, Strong Signals: Efficient Training Data Detection in Diffusion LLMs via Independent Token Sampling

arXiv:2609.22145v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) offer a compelling alternative to autoregressive models, yet they may expose sensitive training data during de

WebMRIQC: A Web-Based Implementation of MRIQC for Accessible MRI Image Quality Assessment in Resource-Constrained Settings

arXiv:2609.24014v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable quality control (QC) of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for reliable diagnostic neuroimaging, yet standard manual assessment is s

What Is The Political Content in LLMs' Pre- and Post-Training Data?

arXiv:2509.22367v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) reflect politically-slanted opinions in their generated text. Even though it is widely assumed that model behavior stem

What Makes a Good Medical Image Tokenizer? Rethinking Reconstruction and Generation in Medical Image Tokenization

arXiv:2609.24691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent diffusion models now dominate medical image generation, and every such pipeline rests on a tokenizer that compresses images into the latent codes

When Cosine Similarity Fails to Reflect Linearly Accessible Structure in Dialogue Models

arXiv:2609.22522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cosine similarity is widely used to analyze transformer representations, implicitly assuming that similarity reflects task-relevant structure. We study

When Does Adversarial Refinement Help? A Negative Result and Open Problem in Adapting R3GAN to Time Series Imputation

arXiv:2609.23102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models and transformers have supplanted GANs for multivariate time series imputation, largely on grounds of GAN training instability. R3GAN (N

When Evidence Conflicts: Reliability-aware Meta-review Generation

arXiv:2609.24028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating coherent meta-reviews from multiple peer reviews is challenging when reviewer evidence conflicts and varies in reliability. Existing approach

When is a closed-form RGB->S/P ratio adequate? A hyperspectral characterization on natural scenes for mesopic display

arXiv:2609.24819v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mesopic and low-light display transforms require, as their driving signal, a per-pixel scotopic-to-photopic luminance ratio (S/P); the exact spectral

When Quantization Preserves Accuracy but Not Evidence: Explanation-Aware Post-Training Quantization for Medical LLMs

arXiv:2609.24799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization (PTQ) enables efficient deployment of large language models, and PTQ methods are usually optimized and evaluated with generic

When Wider Views Fail: Stress-Testing Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction

arXiv:2609.24839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward 3D reconstruction models enable efficient geometry estimation from sparse images, but their pretrained nature can make them vulnerable to d

Which Terrain Is Better? Preference Learning with VLM Prototypes for Off-Road Traversability Ranking

arXiv:2609.23673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In vision-based off-road navigation, a robot needs to know not only which obstacles to avoid but also which terrain is better. The first is handled by f

Whitening Inverts the Hierarchy: What the Norm of a Whitened Embedding Measures

arXiv:2609.23117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whitening a foundation-model embedding and using its squared norm as a training-free likelihood surrogate is motivated by the observation that whitened

Why Ghost Outputs Teach: A Kernel-Based Understanding of Subliminal Learning

arXiv:2609.23260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Subliminal Learning (SL) is a recently identified phenomenon in which a student model acquires downstream task capabilities by matching seemingly unrela

WildfireSpreadBench: The Metric Decides the Model in Wildfire Spread Prediction

arXiv:2609.22191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning is being increasingly used to predict where active wildfires will burn the following day, helping inform evacuation boundaries and co

WorldCrafter: Consistent Video World Model with Implicit 3D-aware Memory

arXiv:2609.24984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video world models enable interactive exploration of dynamic environments, yet struggle to respect prior observations over long horizons and across view

Yarn tracking of large-scale 3D textile reinforcements using topological material features

arXiv:2609.22315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated segmentation of CT images has become increasingly important to enhance the reliability of simulations through the generation of high fidelity

You Can Tell Who's Asking: What the Web's Questions Are Made Of, and Where They Come From

arXiv:2609.24106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Questions scraped from the web are used across academia and industry as a proxy for what people want to know. Across QA training data, retrieval benchma

ZoAQ: Adaptive Zeroth-Order Querying via Query-Reuse Coupling

arXiv:2609.22115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zeroth-order optimization (ZOO) estimates updates from function evaluations, making perturbation queries a primary cost. Fixed budgets spend the same nu

2D GauSS-MI: Efficient Active Scene Reconstruction with Balanced Visual and Geometric Quality

arXiv:2609.21516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active reconstruction requires efficient active view selection to achieve high-quality reconstruction within limited onboard computational resources. Ex

21 Sept 2026

A Differentiable Ray-Wave Framework for Hybrid Refractive-Diffractive System Modeling and Optimization

arXiv:2605.15418v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hybrid optical systems combining refractive and diffractive optical responses have the potential to support new types of optical behavior, but they ar

21 Sept 2026

A Fully Differentiable Neuro-Soft-Symbolic Framework for Perceptual Task Planning