research

Better Together: Quantifying the Benefits of AI-Assisted Recruitment

arXiv:2507.08029v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hiring algorithms have mostly scored the materials recruiters already see. Large language models (LLMs) can instead generate new information about c

Beyond 'AI Language': The case for the idiolectal nature of LLM output

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.06589v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While large language model outputs are frequently analysed as a collective super variety termed 'AI language,' this chapter argues that this perspecti

researcharxiv-cs-ai

10 Aug 2026

Beyond Attention: Signed Integrated Gradients Attribution in a BiomeGPT-Style Microbiome Transformer

arXiv:2608.06486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In a feature-tokenized transformer (arXiv:2106.11959) such as BiomeGPT (doi:10.64898/2026.01.05.697599), each input token is built by fusing a fixed ide

Beyond Co-Movement: Locality by Exposures Enables a Joint Factor-Graph Framework for Portfolio Diversification

arXiv:2608.06618v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current portfolio construction methods are either agnostic to the effects of idiosyncratic shocks (standard factor models) or to the latent data struc

Beyond Isolation: Unlocking Reinforcement Learning Component Synergy for Sample-Efficient Continuous Control

arXiv:2608.07086v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning systems are significantly more complex than other machine learning paradigms due to inherent properties, causing RL system desi

Beyond Routing Weights: Faithful Response-Level Interpretation of Mixture-of-Experts Reward Models via Contribution Contrast

arXiv:2608.06400v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reward models are central to learning from human preferences, yet identifying what drives their predictions remains challenging. Recent sparse Mixture-o

Bridging the Gap Between Hyperdimensional Computing and Kernel Methods via the Nystrom Method

arXiv:2608.06860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is an approach from the cognitive science literature for solving information processing tasks using data represented

CAS2UML: A Handwritten Sketch-to-PlantUML Dataset for Class and Activity Diagrams

arXiv:2608.07036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated UML generation from sketches and images is gaining renewed attention with the rise of large language models and multimodal AI. However, repr

CellWorld: From Gene-Level Reconstruction to Latent Cell Prediction in Spatial Transcriptomics Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.06659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper shows that latent-space predictive pretraining can provide a scalable route to foundation models for spatial transcriptomics. Existing spatia

Certified Feedforward Tracking for Unknown Nonlinear Systems via Invertible Neural Networks

arXiv:2608.06419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we address the certification of datadriven feedforward control for periodic tracking of unknown nonlinear systems under partial state m

Coding isn't yet another application domain -- it's the meta-skill required for AI to automatically develop its own training material, via s…

researchfrancois-chollet--x

Coding isn't yet another application domain -- it's the meta-skill required for AI to automatically develop its own training material, via symbolic world models. That's how the RSI loop actually kicks

CoinRAG: Contextualized Information Nugget KV Cache Reuse for Long-Context RAG

arXiv:2608.07458v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent optimization studies on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) have exploited chunk-level KV cache reuse to avoid processing long retrieved conte

Conditioning Protein Generation via Hopfield Pattern Multiplicity

arXiv:2603.20115v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Small protein-family alignments often contain a subset of interest but not enough labeled data to train a conditional generator. We condition a trai

Confirming Our Biases? Evaluating the Capabilities, Risks, and Societal Impact of Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.06977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: It is well established that large language models (LLMs) are sensitive to prompt framing, reflecting patterns in their training data or prior prompts. I

Conformal Fusion Under Missing Modalities

arXiv:2608.07183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal fusion architectures typically assume all modalities are available at inference, yet sensor failures, acquisition variability, and cost const

ConstructCIE: A Dataset for Extracting Causal Information from Construction Accident Narratives

arXiv:2608.06495v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Construction accident narratives contain rich causal information, but the evidence is often implicit, long-span, and distributed. We introduce Construct

Convergence of Diffusion Models Under the Manifold Hypothesis in High-Dimensions

arXiv:2409.18804v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPM) are powerful state-of-the-art methods used to generate synthetic data from high-dimensional da

Counterfactual Simulation Training for Chain-of-Thought Faithfulness

arXiv:2602.20710v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Inspecting Chain-of-Thought reasoning is among the most common means of understanding why an LLM produced its output. But well-known problems with C

Cross-View Action Consistency for Camera-Robust Vision-Language-Action Policies

arXiv:2608.06965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) policies fine-tuned from a fixed scene camera can fail when the camera is moved, even when the task, objects, language, and

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Debias in Text, Believe Your Eyes: Text-Anchored Cross-Modal Transfer for Visual Counter-Commonsense Reasoning

arXiv:2608.06938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The visual reasoning ability of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) is crucial for downstream applications, particularly counter-commonsense reas

Depth-Wise Probing and Pruning of the Planning Token in a Driving Vision-Language-Action Model

arXiv:2608.07361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models route driving decisions through a deep language model, but it is unclear how much of that depth the action itself

Deterministic Preprocessing and Interpretable Fuzzy Banding for Cost-per-Student Reporting from Extracted Records

arXiv:2603.04905v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Administrative extracts are often exchanged as spreadsheets and may be read as reports in their own right during budgeting, workload review, a

Dirichlet Follow-the-Leader Closes the Gap in Simultaneous Multiclass U-Calibration

arXiv:2608.06656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can one forecaster attain the optimal regret rate for every bounded proper loss and also adapt to every smooth proper loss? Recent work answered this up

DocMemo: Dynamic Evidence Discovery via Probabilistic Memory-Guided Retrieval for Multi-Modal Document Understanding

arXiv:2608.07067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-document understanding requires locating sparse and heterogeneous evidence across hundreds of pages, yet existing systems remain limited by static

Does More Retrieved Evidence Help Visual Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Diffusion Language Models?

arXiv:2608.07006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) commonly expands the retrieved evidence set to improve answer-page coverage, implicitly assuming that all av

DREAMS: Diverse Reactions of Engagement and Attention Mind States Dataset

arXiv:2608.06382v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Active attention and engagement are important in improving users' learning experiences. Engagement refers to the level of involvement and interest ind

DynaCrys: Crystal Generation with Dynamic Space-Group Diffusion

arXiv:2608.07401v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The search for new crystalline materials spans an enormous compositional and structural space. Generating candidates in this space requires jointly mo

EliSeg: Verified Target Construction for Report-Grounded Abnormality Segmentation

arXiv:2608.07299v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radiology reports describe clinical observations but do not specify executable segmentation targets. They may contain present, negated, prior,uncertai

ELMZip: Onboard Satellite Image Compression via Extreme Learning Machines for Efficient Downlink

arXiv:2608.06942v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The acquisition of multispectral imagery via small satellites (e.g., CubeSats) presents significant data downlink challenges due to high data volumes

EntropyMoE: Entropy-Aware Sparse Expert Routing for Tokenizer-Free LLMs

arXiv:2608.06398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent byte-level large language models (LLMs) have made tokenizer-free modeling increasingly competitive by grouping bytes into dynamically sized patch

EpiFlow: A framework for improving the utility of wastewater signals for disease forecasting

arXiv:2608.06671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wastewater-based surveillance is an effective tool for disease monitoring and can provide early warning of outbreaks. Although wastewater viral loads (W

Establishing Boundary KKT Convergence of Mirror Descent through Reparameterization

arXiv:2608.07248v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We prove that mirror descent converges to a KKT point for the nonconvex problem without excluding boundary limits. The result holds under verifiable c

Evaluating Useful Surrogate Models for Configuration Tuning Beyond Accuracy: A Fitness Landscape Analysis Perspective

arXiv:2509.21945v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: To efficiently tune configuration for better software system performance (e.g., latency) at the deployment and maintenance stage, many tuners

Exact Thrust-Reversal Limits of Bidirectional Propellers under Bounded Motor Inputs

arXiv:2608.06991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bidirectional propellers are often treated as signed thrust sources, but their thrust is a signed-quadratic function of rotor speed.Thus, thrust reversa

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Factorized Hypothesis Search for Evidence-to-Taxonomy Retrieval

arXiv:2608.06614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-taxonomy retrieval often assumes that the input already expresses the target concept. In many settings, however, the input is indirect evidence,

FedDOSE: Federated Learning Framework Decomposing Site Effects for Modeling Brain Dynamic Functional Connectivity

arXiv:2608.07393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging ( fMRI ) data are often pooled into collaborative multi-site consortia, as deep learning models for analyses requi

FedLBW: A Loss-Based Weighting Strategy for Federated Learning on Non-IID Data in Wireless Networks

arXiv:2608.07007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative machine learning (ML) across distributed clients while preserving privacy. However, efficient model conver

FedTransKD-IDS: Robust Federated Transfer Learning with Knowledge Distillation for Intrusion Detection in IoT

arXiv:2608.06447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In modern distributed network environments, particularly in Internet of Things infrastructures and 5G networks, stringent privacy preservation and sca

Flow-Corrected Shape Optimization: Taming Manifold Drift in High-Dimensional 3D Models

arXiv:2608.07199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optimizing 3D shapes within the latent spaces of deep generative models is fundamental to computer assisted engineering, yet remains prone to a critical

Flowing Through States: Neural ODE Regularization for Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2608.06595v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks applied to sequential decision-making tasks typically rely on latent representations of environment states. While environment dynamics

Fluid-DiT: Graph-Free Diffusion Transformers for Fluid Flow Simulations Learning

arXiv:2608.07161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simulating complex fluid flows requires capturing full equilibrium distributions rather than just mean trajectories, yet high-fidelity solvers remain

Foundation Models Adaptation for Multi-View Multi-modal Cardiac MRI Segmentation and Direct Ejection Fraction Estimation

arXiv:2608.07291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models have shown strong transferability in cardiac MRI (CMR), but their effectiveness for heterogeneous multi-view and multi-sequence CMR an

Free Denoising Diffusion Models

arXiv:2510.22778v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a free-probabilistic framework for denoising diffusion, in which the data is a self-adjoint operator and its law a spectral distrib

From Points to Edges: Edge-Conditioned Spectral Operators for Physics-Sensitive PDE Learning

arXiv:2608.06894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators have become a central tool for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), with spectral operators offering efficient global mixing

From probability to causality in probabilistic logic programming

arXiv:2608.07230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probabilistic logic programming is a formalism of statistical relational artificial intelligence that supports causal queries, including interventions f

From Test-Time Scaling to Reusable Memory: Measuring Crystallization in Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2608.07213v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling can correct difficult text-to-SQL queries, but the extra computation is normally discarded after each answer. Systems increasingly ret

FUSE: Feature-Wise Unified Specialization with Cross-Column Exchange for Mixed-Type Tabular Flow Matching

arXiv:2608.07294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating mixed-type tabular data requires jointly modeling diverse feature distributions and their complex cross-column dependencies. Variational fl

Gaze Behavior in Visual World Experiments Can be Modeled With Off-the-shelf Language-Vision Encoders

arXiv:2608.07282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The recent advances in neural language models have also spurred much work in computational psycholinguistics, asking whether neural LMs are also promisi