An Optimal Agnostic PAC Algorithm
arXiv:2608.06363v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Let Hsubseteq{-1,+1}^X be a class of finite VC dimension dge1. Writing L for the binary risk and L^*=min_{hin H}L(h), we construct a learner achieving
Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2608.06363v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Let Hsubseteq{-1,+1}^X be a class of finite VC dimension dge1. Writing L for the binary risk and L^*=min_{hin H}L(h), we construct a learner achieving
arXiv:2608.05687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Masked diffusion language models (dLLMs) can commit tokens in any order -- a freedom marketed as their core advantage over autoregressive decoding. We
Modern Large Language Models achieve impressive reasoning capabilities with long Chain of Thoughts, but they incur substantial computational cost during inference, and this motivates techniques to imp
arXiv:2608.05183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This dissertation analysed and discussed the differences in linguistic characteristics between pre-mortem and post-mortem social media content, and re
arXiv:2608.06291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We accelerate a family of algorithms for neural network quantization whose geometry is informed by any Kronecker-factored approximation of the Hessian
arXiv:2608.05926v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Edge inference is a promising paradigm to provide large language model (LLM) inference services in next-generation mobile networks. LLM inference main
arXiv:2608.05815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Few-shot learning has emerged as a promising approach for anatomical segmentation when labelled data are scarce. However, different few-shot learning al
arXiv:2608.05642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes the Bayesian Expected Uncertainty Reduction (B-EUR) model, which formalizes the value of trying a candidate design action as its exp
arXiv:2608.05548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern vehicles rely on the Controller Area Network (CAN) bus, whose design prioritizes low cost and real-time performance but provides no message aut
arXiv:2608.06164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing objects with mechanical properties from video observations enables physically consistent dynamic prediction, benefiting robotics planning
arXiv:2607.16465v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Edmund C. Berkeley is usually remembered as a mediator between symbolic logic and early computing, yet that standard description understates the sco
arXiv:2608.05999v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in robotic manipulation by leveraging pretrained vision-language models. H
arXiv:2608.05592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved strong progress in video understanding, yet it remains challenging because the token limitation m
arXiv:2608.05171v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI (GAI) creates new opportunities for collaborative problem-solving (CPS), yet its role in shaping student interaction remains unclear. To
Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance on a broad range of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, including document processing and code generation. Autoregressive L
arXiv:2606.16891v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated Learning is rapidly evolving beyond the exchange of traditional model weights and gradients, yet existing definitions fail to captur
🚨 BREAKING — Anthropic investors worry Dario Amodei’s AI doom marketing could hurt its upcoming IPO. “He’s more of a religious leader than he is a CEO.” > used to write sensitive OpenAI memos on an of
arXiv:2608.05482v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern image models provide strong cues about what should be segmented in each view, but their masks do not by themselves determine where those labels s
arXiv:2608.06205v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RGB--T object detection exploits the complementary strengths of visible and infrared imagery, supporting robust perception in low-light, adverse-weather
arXiv:2603.08652v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) have significantly advanced text-to-image (T2I) generation, particularly through the integra
arXiv:2608.05233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dreams can be emotionally intense but difficult to communicate. We describe the Dream Scene Visualiser (DSV) system which turns written dream descriptio
arXiv:2608.05900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many single-cell annotation tools refine an initial cell label using nearby cells or cluster-level voting. We study whether this refinement can be manip
arXiv:2608.06117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a widely-used tool for novel view synthesis, offering real-time rendering in a sparse representation. Howeve
arXiv:2608.05675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Label-free reliability for vision-language models rests on invariance: perturb the input and a faithful reader's answer should not change. This has a kn
arXiv:2608.05254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can derive a plausible mathematical object yet still violate explicit requirements--for example, by omitting a modular reduction,
arXiv:2608.05333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) adapts medical image segmentation models to unseen structures and modalities without retraining by conditioning on a task-spec
arXiv:2608.05834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this technical report, I present a new method for guiding image generation in the context of Virtual- Try-On (VITON). The proposed method leverages n
arXiv:2608.05830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-robot task and motion planning for disassembly tasks requires robots to operate in confined workspaces while coordinating their motions with other
arXiv:2608.05367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual analysis aims to predict potential outcomes under hypothetical scenarios, offering valuable insights for decision-making. This paper inve
arXiv:2507.14022v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This study proposes the Cognitive Pairwise Comparison Classification Model Selection (CPC-CMS) framework for document-level sentiment analysis. The
arXiv:2601.07568v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) offer capabilities beyond those of autoregressive (AR) LLMs, such as parallel decoding and random-orde
arXiv:2608.05448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates large language models' inference by using a lightweight drafter to propose multiple future tokens and a target model to
arXiv:2608.05823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The reliability of Large Language Models (LLMs) is often compromised by factual inconsistencies, including hallucinations---cases where generated conten
arXiv:2608.06082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proper short-term forecasting of precipitation is crucial in disaster management and preparedness. Nonetheless, the variability and nonlinearity of prec
arXiv:2608.06236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Our primary objective is to advance video object counting in crowded scenes, aiming to robustly count all instances of a target category based on give
arXiv:2608.05976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, diffusion models have made great progress in video generation. However, most existing video diffusion models are trained with short videos, an
arXiv:2608.05437v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supervised training of finite-element (FE) surrogate models requires reference solutions, and each reference solution is obtained by solving the syste
arXiv:2608.06311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: White matter hyperintensities (WMH), bright regions on Fluid-attenuated Inversion Recovery (FLAIR) scans are associated with cerebrovascular pathology
arXiv:2608.05626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose DOME-HDR, a dual-output multi-exposure HDR reconstruction framework that jointly produces a perceptually balanced SDR image and a consistent
arXiv:2608.05728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reference-based event-to-video reconstruction aims to recover target RGB frames from a reference frame and the event stream captured over the reference-
arXiv:2602.11834v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While machine learning (ML)-based receiver algorithms have received a great deal of attention in the recent literature, they often suffer from
arXiv:2608.05744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous workpiece localization is essential for traceability and process coordination in hot forging, but direct tracking is unreliable because of ex
arXiv:2608.05265v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prediction of post-wildfire debris flows is critical for mitigating hazards to communities, infrastructure, and resources during intense rainfall in r
arXiv:2608.05447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Document-level text simplification requires large language models (LLMs) to rewrite complex documents while preserving meaning, readability, and discour
arXiv:2608.05769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge distillation for image restoration typically aligns intermediate features or relation matrices between teacher and student networks as static
arXiv:2608.05203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning models achieve strong predictive accuracy for 90-day outcome prediction in acute ischaemic stroke, yet clinical adoption is limited by
arXiv:2603.27117v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper investigates how gender shapes privacy decision-making in youth smart voice assistant (SVA) ecosystems. Using survey data from 469
arXiv:2608.05258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) is widely used to visualize model decisions, but it was originally formulated for convolutional ne
arXiv:2608.05523v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive video models have emerged as promising world models by learning latent visual dynamics from large-scale video. Yet these models remain challe
arXiv:2608.05557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating high-quality 3D point clouds requires capturing both global shape topology and local geometric details. Existing flow-based methods rely on c
arXiv:2608.05806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While standard Next-Token Prediction (NTP) lays the foundation of language model pre- training, its teacher-forced training paradigm may not be optima
arXiv:2608.06192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating physical pressure from vision is essential for understanding contact-rich hand-object interaction. However, prior vision-based pressure estim
arXiv:2608.05980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate whether simple transformations can translate representations across heterogeneous text embedding models. Understanding how independently
arXiv:2608.05454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probabilistic prediction heads in neural networks typically output either a Gaussian mixture or a single conformal region. Neither separates the distinc
arXiv:2608.05771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Infrared small target detection (IRSTD) has achieved substantial progress under domain-consistent evaluation, yet detector performance often degrades
I concur, and the point is broader than just for Biology. Science does not advance by 'pure thinking' alone. We need to do experiments, and interpret the results of those experiments, which in turn ra
In the era of base LLM scaling (2022-2024), I believed the LLM line of research would reach a capability plateau (as later seen with base LLMs). In late 2024, after the o3 test-time compute demo, I ch
arXiv:2204.07228v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper explores the integration of human linguistic insights into multilingual text-to-speech (TTS) systems by evaluating the Featurally Undersp
arXiv:2608.05424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep vision models exploit shortcuts, relying on cues that correlate with supervision signals. Prior work has focused on visible biases, such as object-
arXiv:2608.06122v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inspired by recent evidence that transformer architectures benefit from Self-PreTraining (SPT) on long-context benchmarks, we investigate whether simi