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Pneumatic neurons for soft robots enable inflate-and-fire networks for rhythmic motion

arXiv:2609.12258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Animals coordinate their movements through distributed neural circuits, but soft robots still typically depend on external, centralized electronics for

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Population-level measures of perceived food access reveal barriers beyond geographic proximity

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.12132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Food access is multidimensional, but population-level measurement still relies heavily on geography because perceived dimensions of access are difficult

researcharxiv-cs-cl

14 Sept 2026

Predicting Collision Cross Sections with GRACE: Geometric Residual Adduct Conditioning via Early-fusion

arXiv:2609.12223v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collision cross section (CCS), derived from ion mobility mass spectrometry, is a common descriptor for molecular annotation. Prediction is challenging f

Prism-SQA: An Interpretable and Adaptable Neural Framework for Surface Electromyography Quality Assessment

arXiv:2609.12724v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: sEMG is vulnerable to various contaminants that distort signal morphology and spectral content. Accurate signal quality assessment (SQA) is essential

PRISMA-LLM: An Empirical Reporting Framework for AI-Assisted Systematic Reviews

arXiv:2609.11559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) and AI-enabled software increasingly participate in systematic-review decisions, yet the information needed to audit thes

ProactiveBench: Can Streaming Video Models Really Interact Like Humans?

arXiv:2609.12658v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video understanding requires models to process continuous multimodal input while maintaining temporal context. Existing evaluations are predom

ProClosure: Hierarchical Room-Object Assignment using Progressive Boundary Closure from Monocular Video

arXiv:2609.12614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A 3D scene graph groups objects into rooms. When a robot is asked to fetch an object from the kitchen, that grouping is what tells it where to look. An

QTrans: A Quantum Transformer for Sentiment Classification

arXiv:2609.12011v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In small-scale binary sentiment classification scenarios, factors such as negation, contrastive shifts, and cross-word dependencies lead to the non-line

Quantifying Consonant Contributions to Word Intelligibility via Acoustic Masking

arXiv:2609.12122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Consonants contribute unequally to whether a word is understood. Given the limited time available for therapy, ranking consonants by contribution to int

Quantifying the Value of Privileged Information Using a PAC-Bayesian Approach

arXiv:2609.12891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In practice, various learning scenarios provide access to auxiliary features exclusively during training. Incorporating such data to enhance model perfo

Quantile-based Loss Filtering for Outlier-Robust Stochastic Gradient Descent

arXiv:2609.13040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study loss-based filtering for finite-sum optimization with a subset of corrupted component functions whose gradients may be highly unreliable. Motiv

R2VC: Modular Fact-Checking with Retrieval, Verification, and Confidence Calibration

arXiv:2609.11955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used for automated fact checking, but end-to-end prompting often entangles evidence retrieval, reasoning, and unc

Receiver-Surface Hit Patterns via Legendre Approximation for Molecular Signal Detection

arXiv:2609.12089v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Detecting whether a transmitter is actively communicating with a receiver is a fundamental problem in molecular communications. A spherical receiver m

Reinforcement Learning for Syndrome Extraction

arXiv:2609.12020v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A key subtask of quantum error correction is to extract a syndrome that, if nontrivial, signals an error. The number of possible ways to extract a syndr

Revisiting Multi-Object Tracking Baselines: Hyperparameter Optimization with Multi-Fidelity Greedy Coordinate Search

arXiv:2609.12261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-object tracking (MOT) is dominated by the tracking-by-detection paradigm, whose methods typically rely on a small set of hyperparameters that are

RoES: Rotational Equivariant Selective-frequency Fusion for Multimodal Images

arXiv:2609.12497v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infrared-visible image fusion facilitates robust multimodal perception by integrating complementary textural nuances from visible sensors with thermal s

RunningTensor: Generalizing Linear Attention to Higher-Order Recurrent States

arXiv:2609.12814v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear attention and state-space models provide linear-time sequence modeling, but their recurrent memory remains a second-order tensor (a matrix), limi

Same Encoder, Different Winner: A Paired-View Framework for Cell Painting Encoder Evaluation

arXiv:2609.12761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision encoders for Cell Painting are typically ranked by a single evaluation, commonly replicate mean average precision (mAP). We introduce CP-BG-Bench

Sampling via Decision-Flow: Training-Free Extraction of Improved Latent Reasoning Paths in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.12317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central question in LLM reasoning is whether reinforcement learning (RL) instills genuinely new capabilities or merely reshapes how existing knowledge

Scalable Discrete-to-Continuous Channel Simulation for Compression and Privacy

arXiv:2609.12067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Channel simulation has recently emerged as a useful component in machine learning systems where samples from a prescribed probability distribution are t

Score-based Outlier Generation via Controlling the Radon-Nikodym Derivative

arXiv:2609.12113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Outliers are important for stress-testing algorithms and understanding system behaviour under rare conditions. Despite being commonly described as low-l

SCORE: SubDistribution-aware Collaborative Knowledge Reinforcing for Cloth-Hybrid Lifelong Person Re-Identification

arXiv:2609.12577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lifelong Person Re-Identification (LReID) aims to train a unified person retrieval model from a non-stationary data stream. Existing LReID methods mainl

Self-supervised Pre-training Helps Retinal Disease Progression Modelling Most When Data Is Scarce

arXiv:2609.12834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modelling how a disease progresses over time requires longitudinal imaging cohorts, which are scarce and small, whereas cross-sectional data -- one imag

Self-Verifying Anomaly Detection using Explainable AI for Cybersecurity of DER Networks

arXiv:2609.12305v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid growth of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) has significantly expanded the cyber attack surface of modern power grids. Furthermore, increa

SIFPBPNet: A Dual-Path Network for Wearable and Cuffless Blood Pressure Estimation via Individualized Steady-state Representation

arXiv:2609.12690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous and cuffless blood pressure (BP) monitoring using photoplethysmography (PPG) is of great interest for low-cost and personalized cardiovascula

Simplifying ROS2 controllers with a modular architecture for robot-agnostic reference generation

arXiv:2601.08514v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces a novel modular architecture for ROS2 that decouples the logic required to acquire, validate, and interpolate references from

SIMS: Scale-Invariant Merit-Function-Based Scalarization for Multi-Task Learning

arXiv:2609.12599v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-task learning (MTL) requires navigating unavoidable trade-offs among competing objectives. This paradigm is frequently formulated as multi-objecti

Single-Query Person-Centric Bimanual Hand-Object Interaction Detection

arXiv:2609.12155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding person-level bi-manual interactions requires not only detecting hands, but also identifying which two hands belong to the same person and

Spectral Consistency-Guided Multiview Point Cloud Registration for Low-Overlap Scenes

arXiv:2609.12417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multiview point cloud registration is particularly challenging in low-overlap scenes, where reliable correspondences are limited and incorrect pairwise

Split Conformal Prediction with Label-Shift-Adjusted Bayesian Scores

arXiv:2609.12386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conformal prediction provides distribution-free uncertainty quantification under exchangeability. However, this assumption is violated by label shift, w

Statistical Mechanics of Semantic Compression

arXiv:2503.00612v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The basic problem of semantic compression is to minimize the length of a message while preserving its meaning. This differs from classical not

Subcortical Masks Generation in CT Images via Ensemble-Based Cross-Domain Label Transfer

arXiv:2508.11450v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Subcortical segmentation in neuroimages plays an important role in understanding brain anatomy and facilitating computer-aided diagnosis of tr

SV-Cine: Diagnosis-Conditioned Segmentation of Single Ventricle Physiology via Generative Data Augmentation

arXiv:2609.12997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single Ventricle Physiology (SVP) is a rare subtype of congenital heart disease characterized by the presence of a single functional cardiac ventricle w

Temporal Recurrence Favors Fewer Layers

arXiv:2609.12531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In streaming tasks, recurrent models can carry latent computation across time, allowing each update to build on representations produced earlier. This r

The AI industry has taken a doomer turn. What now?

This story appeared in The Algorithm, our weekly newsletter on AI. To get stories like this in your inbox first, sign up here. This weekend, Dario Amodei, CEO of Anthropic, posted an essay calling for

researchmit-tech-review

The Cost of Compression: A Rate-Distortion Limit on Factual Hallucination

arXiv:2609.12111v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Factual hallucination in closed-book question answering is often treated as a coverage problem: a model fails because the relevant fact is absent from i

The Iterative Equivariant Filter

arXiv:2609.12328v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents the iterative equivariant filter (IterEqF). The iterative extended Kalman filter (IterEKF) replaces the standard EKF correction st

The Rank the Task Demands: A Causal Rank Law for Matrix Memories Trained on Group Composition

arXiv:2609.12259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Matrix-valued memories make rank the natural budget of a learned representation: the number of independent directions a state spans bounds what it can b

Tight Sampling Complexity with stochastic gradient oracles in Fixed Dimensions

arXiv:2609.12590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the stochastic-gradient query complexity of sampling smooth strongly log-concave distributions in any fixed Euclidean dimension. The po

TokenMapper: A Step Toward Interoperable Speech Token Translation

arXiv:2609.12563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural audio codecs discretize speech into token sequences, but the resulting token spaces differ in vocabulary and codebook structure, preventing direc

Towards Sustainable Hydrogen Systems: Supply Chain Optimization with Model Predictive Control and Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2609.11933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hydrogen supply chains are expected to play a central role in future low-carbon energy systems by enabling renewable energy integration, long-duration

Tunable Latent Generative Priors for Compressed Sensing and Inverse Problems

arXiv:2603.07357v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Latent generative models have emerged as powerful priors for solving inverse problems. These models typically represent a class of natural signals a

Type Diversity Enables Transformers to Generalise Compositionally

arXiv:2609.13144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compositional generalisation has been divided into lexical and structural generalisation. Previous work has found that structural generalisation is hard

Understanding Whole-Body Robot Teleoperation Strategies Under Diverse Task Objectives and Constraints

arXiv:2609.12384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work investigates the control strategies of complex whole-body robot teleoperation that coordinate active perception, bimanual manipulation, and na

UniMo: Unifying Human and Animal Motion Generation

arXiv:2609.12342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The conditional generation of 3D motion has emerged as a key research topic due to its wide applicability across robotics, AR/VR, gaming, and content cr

Unlabeled Echoes: Pseudo-Labels and Genus-Aware Smoothing for Bat Call Recognition

arXiv:2609.11986v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Passive acoustic monitoring produces far more bat recordings than experts can label. We show that simple model-generated pseudo-labels turn this surpl

USPLIT-VQA: U-Shaped Split Learning for Visual Question Answering with Contribution-Aware Weighted Aggregation

arXiv:2609.12168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual Question Answering (VQA) systems, jointly interpreting images and natural language queries, hold significant promise across many domains, yet the

VertiFuseX: Generalizable Financial Forecasting via Multi-Stream Temporal Fusion

arXiv:2609.12793v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stock price prediction remains challenging due to the non-stationary and noisy nature of financial time series. Existing deep learning models often rely