Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2608.05424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep vision models exploit shortcuts, relying on cues that correlate with supervision signals. Prior work has focused on visible biases, such as object-
arXiv:2608.06122v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inspired by recent evidence that transformer architectures benefit from Self-PreTraining (SPT) on long-context benchmarks, we investigate whether simi
arXiv:2608.05798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent diffusion modeling (LDM), a prominent paradigm, utilizes tokenizers to map input signal to compressed representation. This dependency positions t
arXiv:2608.05610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: QAOA training repeatedly queries an objective and all shared gradients, making exact evaluation a feasibility bottleneck even when QUBO terms have bou
arXiv:2608.06060v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified multimodal retrieval aims to identify candidates that satisfy complex user intent expressed through heterogeneous inputs. Although Large Vision-
arXiv:2601.05192v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Entity linking (mapping ambiguous mentions in text to entities in a knowledge base) is a foundational step in tasks such as knowledge graph construc
arXiv:2608.05727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural Audio Codecs are widely adopted in speech generation and editing. However, existing neural audio codecs are not idempotent: across the paper's
arXiv:2608.05911v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an end-to-end, IIIF-based pipeline that turns the digitised Armenian press of France into an interactive map of the 20th-century Par
arXiv:2608.05938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical images are routinely de-identified---names, dates, and other metadata removed---and then shared for research, teaching, and public benchmarks un
arXiv:2608.06046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI training workloads are growing rapidly, making their time, energy, and infrastructure costs increasingly important. In shared cloud clusters, train
arXiv:2608.05450v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pixel-space diffusion models avoid the reconstruction ceiling of latent diffusion models by generating directly in image space. However, their substanti
arXiv:2608.05979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning, and deep networks in particular, are increasingly used to derive higher-level Earth observation (EO) products such as annual land-cove
arXiv:2608.05742v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multivariate time series forecasting presents unique challenges because future variables often co-evolve under shared system dynamics. While existing
arXiv:2608.06218v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study Muon, a recently proposed matrix-aware optimization method, in the context of the Stiefel manifold. This manifold consists of matrices with o
arXiv:2608.05725v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visuotactile sensors reconstruct dense contact geometry from measured surface gradients, but host-based processing increases power consumption and intro
arXiv:2608.05226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neuron counting and segmentation in microscopy images of neuronal cultures is a routine and time-consuming task in neuroscience research, traditionally
arXiv:2608.06182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study stochastic extragradient (SEG) methods for solving monotone variational inequality problems (VIPs) over a feasible set. Although extragradien
arXiv:2510.22899v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate the role of network architecture in shaping the inductive biases of modern score-based generative models. To this end, we introduce t
arXiv:2608.05741v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can generate fluent and convincing text at scale, creating growing risks for misinformation dissemination, educational mi
arXiv:2608.05240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: One-bit post-training quantization represents each weight using only its sign, requiring all deployment contexts to share the same binary weight matri
arXiv:2608.05707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frame selection is essential for applying Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) to long videos due to severe frame redundancy and limited context windows. Sinc
arXiv:2604.01170v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While test-time scaling has enabled large language models to solve highly difficult tasks, state-of-the-art results come at exorbitant compute
arXiv:2409.12788v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently there has been a surge of interest in optimal decision tree (ODT) methods that globally optimize accuracy directly, in contrast to traditio
arXiv:2608.06337v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A monotone adversary observes an i.i.d. labeled sample and appends a finite number of further examples of its choice, every one of them labeled correc
arXiv:2608.06264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of deep learning over the past decade has revolutionized medical imaging segmentation, allowing the extraction of precise descriptors fr
arXiv:2608.06030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extracting data from visualizations has long challenged computer vision, with current research focused on bar, line, and pie charts, among other low-dim
arXiv:2608.06126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An adequate diagnostic quality of radiographs is essential for reliable diagnoses and treatment planning. The patient's pose during radiography is one o
arXiv:2608.05419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Models trained by empirical risk minimization on data containing spurious correlations achieve high average accuracy while failing on subpopulations w
arXiv:2608.05336v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Molecular representations are essential for the evaluation of molecular similarity and the development of structure-property relationships. Despite th
arXiv:2606.14750v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in pixel-based text modeling show that representing text as images enables models to exploit visual cues for language understa
arXiv:2608.05256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-commitment posture, the assignment of military assets to theater locations before conflict scenarios resolve, is a critical and formally unsolved pr
arXiv:2608.05666v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Potential Matching Optimal Transport (PMOT), a potential-flow framework for general p-cost optimal transport with c_p(x,y)=|x-y|^p. PMOT pa
arXiv:2511.17241v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding and predicting user behavior on social media platforms is crucial for content recommendation and platform design. While existing appro
arXiv:2608.06015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) is notoriously sample inefficient. One contributing factor is that RL agents are typically initialized from scratch,
arXiv:2507.00673v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Image segmentation is central to automated medical image analysis, enabling precise identification of anatomical structures and pathological r
arXiv:2608.05686v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum error correction protects logical information only when every physical operation remains below the fault-tolerance threshold, a condition that
arXiv:2608.05326v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive large language model inference is increasingly constrained by the memory footprint of the Key-Value (KV) cache. A dominant line of work
arXiv:2608.05230v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The daily allocation of the finite 24-hour time budget is strongly associated with physical, mental, and cognitive health. While predictive models can
arXiv:2608.05660v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As language models are increasingly used for tasks that require verifiable reasoning, reliably distinguishing sound reasoning from flawed reasoning ha
arXiv:2608.06151v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of conspiracy theories in the wake of major events is a significant societal challenge. Here we test whether conversational dialogues wi
arXiv:2608.05643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling improves LLM reasoning by using additional inference compute, but wider sampling alone can suffer from diminishing returns: new rollou
arXiv:2608.05651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-driven evolution has shown promise for program search and algorithm discovery, but relying on strong models throughout long
arXiv:2608.05945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time adaptation (TTA) can improve the recognition accuracy of vision-language models under distribution shift, but often degrades calibration, maki
arXiv:2608.05154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rotary positional encoding (RoPE) is a core component of modern language models and has been extended to multimodal LLMs through multidimensional varian
arXiv:2608.06310v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in reward modeling show a paradigm shift from discriminative reward models to generative reward models. However, despite their strong
Continuous diffusion and flow matching models could represent a powerful alternative to autoregressive approaches for language modelling (LM), as they unlock a host of advantages currently reserved fo
arXiv:2608.05691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific images are essential for communicating experimental observations, quantitative evidence and conceptual knowledge. Unlike natural images, thei
arXiv:2608.05858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate object detection in aerial and satellite imagery is dependent upon the bounding box representation. This is especially true for spatially orien
arXiv:2607.27934v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: SHACL shapes enable data graph validation, making automatic shape learning essential for knowledge graph applications. We investigate the well-known
arXiv:2608.06085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Survey-country metadata can improve an LLM's forecast of an individual response when informative, yet the same cue may redirect the forecast when assign
arXiv:2608.05410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuum robots often operate in uncertain environments, where accurate state estimation is essential for safe interactions. Estimate uncertainty is in
arXiv:2608.05224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models fine-tuned on human behavioural data have emerged as general-purpose cognitive proxies, but the scale this requires, and whether t
arXiv:2608.05724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse word embedding pipelines can avoid dense co-occurrence matrix materialization, dense factorization, and gradient training while still relying on
arXiv:2608.05958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The paper addresses several ranking-dependent decision support methods. Ordinal information on compared objects can be used to improve the quality of ex
arXiv:2608.05808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models applied to medical image analysis suffer from severe catastrophic forgetting when continually adapting to new clinical tasks in dyn
arXiv:2608.05213v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The style of a painting is not monolithic: color, texture, and structure may come from different sources. Existing reference-guided methods transfer the
arXiv:2608.06174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compositional analysis of frozen vision encoders should determine both what changed and where it changed. Standard factor probes score these axes separa
arXiv:2608.06288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a novel attention-based framework for estimating the Individual Probability of Treatment Benefit (IPTB) in survival analysis contexts
arXiv:2608.05889v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can leave small stylistic traces in text written with their help. The most discussed is the em-dash (U+2014), especially
arXiv:2608.05436v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The life sciences and health research have started to benefit from artificial intelligence, which raises ethical concerns that are real but, we argue,