research

What Language is This? Ask Your Tokenizer

arXiv:2602.17655v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language Identification (LID) is an important component of many multilingual natural language processing pipelines, where it facilitates corpus cura

When Information is Worth the Risk: Behavioral Valuation for Hazardous Robotic Exploration

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DGX agent

arXiv:2609.10726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hazardous robotic exploration requires robots to map spatial risks, such as unsafe terrain, radiation, fire, mines, or structural damage, while operatin

researcharxiv-cs-ro

11 Sept 2026

Why Does Post-Training Quantization Work?

arXiv:2609.11716v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training quantization compresses large language models (LLMs) by storing their weights at reduced precision, and each quantized weight introduces

Zero-shot rib design: merging training-free generative prior with topology optimization

arXiv:2609.10643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural load-bearing patterns such as leaf venation, trabecular bone, and spider webs achieve high stiffness per unit mass, yet classical topology optim

ZipCodec: Ultra-Low-Frame-Rate Streaming Speech Coding

arXiv:2609.11642v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural audio codecs are a fundamental component of modern speech generation systems. While recent codecs achieve increasingly low bitrates, reducing f

A Block Tensor Train Burer-Monteiro Framework for Low-Rank Quantum State Tomography

arXiv:2609.09457v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum state tomography is a fundamental technique for estimating the state of a quantum system from measured data and plays a crucial role in evalua

A convolutional autoencoder and neural ODE surrogate modeling framework applied to transient counterflow flames

arXiv:2603.15038v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A novel convolutional autoencoder and neural ODE (CAE-NODE) framework is proposed for a reduced-order model (ROM) applied to transient 2D coun

A Dominant Diffuse Phase in the Sparse Autoencoder Phase Diagram

arXiv:2609.10299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are increasingly used to recover interpretable features from neural-network activations, yet systematic feature co-occurrence

A Hierarchical Consistency Framework for Auditing Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

arXiv:2609.07075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is commonly evaluated by whether the final answer is correct. That test is insufficient: an answer can match its re

A Jump-Diffusion Framework for Irregular Time Series Generation

arXiv:2505.23215v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a framework for generative modeling of continuous-time processes from irregularly and asynchronously recorded data. It is based on

A person with mid single digit years of industry experience and months at one company and negligible external footprint quits that job volun…

A person with mid single digit years of industry experience and months at one company and negligible external footprint quits that job voluntarily and ends up on a press tour that would be the envy of

researchyann-lecun--x

A positive resolution of the gap-entropy conjecture

arXiv:2609.10529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We prove the gap-entropy conjecture for fixed-confidence best-arm identification with independent unit-variance Gaussian arms, means in [0,1], and a uni

A Sharp Barrier for Consistent Submodular Maximization: Any Improvement over 2-sqrt{2} Entails Exponential Queries or Linear Recourse

arXiv:2609.09986v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Consistent submodular maximization studies the tradeoff between solution quality and stability when elements arrive over time. For a monotone submodul

A solution to the Erdos Problem #1040

arXiv:2609.06050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For a compact set KsubsetC, let artheta(K) be the infimum of the planar areas of the unit lemniscates of all monic polynomials with zeros in K, allowi

A Subsampled Davis-Kahan Bound for Large-Scale Eigenspace Estimation

arXiv:2609.09211v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Davis-Kahan theorem is a fundamental tool in spectral analysis, providing quantitative control over the distance between the eigenspaces of a symm

A TTP by TTP Approach: Precise Malware Detection via Malicious TTP Recognition

arXiv:2609.06579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning methods, and especially neural networks, are now routinely used for malware detection in network traffic. Though very effective, syst

AAS-RAIL: Improving Information Extraction for Asset Administration Shells through Retrieval-Augmented In-Context Learning

arXiv:2609.07334v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Asset Administration Shell (AAS) is a cornerstone of Industry 4.0 and the Digital Product Passport, providing standardized digital representations o

AccelMPC: High-Rate, Low-Power FPGA-Accelerated Model Predictive Control for Tiny Drones

arXiv:2609.09380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unlocking the potential of tiny aerial robots requires order of magnitude improvements in the performance of embedded edge control. In particular, altho

Accountable and uncertainty-aware evaluation of sensor-based AI under distribution shift: devices, subjects, and nearly three years underground

arXiv:2609.09257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sensor-based AI systems are rarely operated under the conditions under which they were trained: devices, personnel and recording epochs change, and each

Adaptive Distributed Physical-Layer Authentication and Attack Detection in 6G Non-Terrestrial Networks via Causal Meta-Learning

arXiv:2609.09511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical-layer authentication (PLA) in non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) is challenged by severe Doppler shifts, long delays, and fast channel variation

AI for AI: Optimizing Additional Infrastructure Build-out to Power Artificial Intelligence Data Centers

arXiv:2609.08166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The twenty-first century's transformative technology, artificial intelligence, is increasingly constrained by the twentieth century's transformative t

Algorithmic stability via ensembling

arXiv:2609.10428v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Algorithmic stability refers to the property of an algorithm being insensitive to perturbations of the input data, where the type of perturbation may

An Explainable Machine Learning Framework for Predicting Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability Using Molecular Descriptors

arXiv:2609.10012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability is a critical determinant in the development of central nervous system therapeutics because it directly influence

AstroSpecLM: A Spectrum-Language Model for Evidence-Grounded Astronomical Spectral Analysis

arXiv:2609.07102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Astronomical spectra encode rich physical information, but drawing scientific conclusions from spectral features typically requires expert interpretat

Auditable Emergency Triage for Maternal and Newborn Care in India

arXiv:2609.09356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: At Noora Health, our nurses answer more than 50,000 medical queries per month on our WhatsApp-based service that provides caregivers with on-demand supp

AutoLexSteer: Automatic Contrast Construction for Lexical Activation Steering

arXiv:2609.06879v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Steering vectors have rapidly emerged as a popular and effective method for guiding the output of LLMs in very specific ways. But constructing accurat

Bayesian Adversarial Privacy

arXiv:2603.04199v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Theoretical and applied research into privacy encompasses an incredibly broad swathe of differing approaches, emphases and aims. This work int

Beyond Contact Sensors: Deep learning with Pseudo-Labeling for remote Photoplethysmography

arXiv:2609.10026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heart rate is a critical biomarker of health, and remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables its contactless estimation from video data for telemedicine

Beyond One-Shot Expansion: Contrastive Evidence Exploration for Multi-Hop Retrieval

arXiv:2609.07050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) critically depends on retrieving the evidence necessary for effective reasoning. However, this remains particularly

Beyond One-Size-Fits-All: Neural Networks for Differentially Private Tabular Data Synthesis

arXiv:2511.13893v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In differentially private (DP) tabular data synthesis, the consensus is that statistical models are better than neural network (NN)-based methods. H

Beyond Similarity: Foundation Models as an Efficient Backbone for Training-Free Composed Video Retrieval

arXiv:2609.10008v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Composed video retrieval (CoVR) searches a gallery for the target video that realizes a natural-language modification of a source clip. However, at gall

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Beyond Single-Negative Preference: Multi-Negative DPO for LLM-Centric Historical Entity Linking

arXiv:2609.07379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown promise for historical entity linking, but preference optimization for this task is often formulated

Beyond Weak Labels: Prompt-Guided Local Refinement for Weakly Supervised Water Segmentation in High-Resolution Multispectral Imagery

arXiv:2609.10371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-resolution water mapping supports environmental monitoring and related applications, but accurate pixel-level labels are difficult and costly to pr

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Bilevel Planning with Learned Symbolic Abstractions from Interaction Data

arXiv:2603.08599v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Intelligent agents must reason over both continuous dynamics and discrete representations to generate effective plans in complex environments. Previ

BIO-MEMART: Biometric-Aware KV Cache Memory for Multi-User LLM Agents

arXiv:2609.08566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: KV cache is evolving from a serving optimization into an external memory substrate for long-term LLM agents. In a shared multi-user deployment, however,

Bridging Theory and Data: Correcting Nuclear Mass Models with Interpretable Machine Learning

arXiv:2603.15203v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nuclear mass prediction is one of the core issues in nuclear physics research, yet it faces the challenge of small-sample datasets with high complexit

CARRE: Counterfactual Action Retrieval and Reason Evaluation for Explainable Churn Prescription

arXiv:2609.09766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Churn models typically identify high-risk customers but do not specify which feasible retention action should be considered or why that action is approp

Cascading Gradient Inversion via LT-Code Inspired Peeling in Federated Learning

arXiv:2609.09659v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning shares model updates rather than raw data, yet these updates can be inverted to reconstruct the clients' training data. Analytic reco

CAST: Canonical Approximate Schur Tree for Approximate Cholesky on Graphs

arXiv:2609.09255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph-data workloads such as diffusion estimation, ranking, semi-supervised learning, and network optimization often solve many Laplacian or symmetric

Central Dogma Transformer II: An AI Microscope for Understanding Cellular Regulatory Mechanisms

arXiv:2602.08751v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Motivation: Interpretability is not optional in biology: understanding gene regulation requires models whose learned structure can be directly inter

Characterizing Language Generation in the Limit: Finite Witnesses and a Separation-Width Hierarch

arXiv:2609.10525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language generation in the limit asks for valid unseen elements from every exhaustive positive presentation of an unknown infinite language. We charac

CIT-CAD: Constraint Intent Tree-based CAD Code Generation and Verification

arXiv:2609.07434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural-language Computer-Aided Design (CAD) code generation aims to turn design intent into executable and editable parametric programs. Large language

Coastal Environment Generation with HoloOcean

arXiv:2609.10484v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Marine robotic simulation provides a safe and inexpensive method of developing and testing algorithms for unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) and unmanned

CoGReV: A Confidence-Gated Post-Hoc Non-Monotonic Belief Revision Framework for Phishing Website Classification

arXiv:2604.25512v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In phishing detection, machine learning classifiers act as a first line of defense, but the false positives they produce are triaged by human analys

ConvMem: Convolutional Memory for Long-Context Reasoning

arXiv:2609.10441v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities, they often struggle with extremely long contexts due to fixed context li

CougarTail & CUB: A General-Purpose Mast and Central Utility Board for Cylindrical Underwater Enclosures

arXiv:2609.10230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cylindrical watertight enclosures are widely used across various underwater systems, from unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs), to remotely operated vehi

Critical initialization destabilizes higher input derivatives in wide scalar-input networks

arXiv:2609.09244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The edge-of-chaos condition preserves first-order input perturbations in wide randomly initialized networks, but physics-informed losses, score matchi

CriticGen: Generation-Aware Evaluation as Actionable Feedback

arXiv:2609.05439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current evaluation methods for large language models are coarse-grained and decoupled from generation, producing generic explanations that fail to provi