Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2509.02970v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Partial participation is essential for communication-efficient federated learning at scale, yet existing Byzantine-robust methods typically assume f
arXiv:2605.31007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Anomaly detection in physiological sensor data from Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) can be caused by sensor faults, network disruptions, or missin
arXiv:2605.31149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study investigates how UX research (UXR) principles, combined with Large Language Model (LLM)-supported analysis, can be used to improve the qual
arXiv:2605.31427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic graph learning (DGL) is essential for modelling evolving graph data, but existing methods suffer from significant computational overhead due to
arXiv:2601.22985v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose dgMARK, a decoding-guided watermarking method for discrete diffusion language models (dLLMs). Unlike autoregressive models, dLLMs can gen
arXiv:2605.30538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Disasters are inevitable and increasingly costly, and effective response depends on querying structured tabular data: precise, information-dense records
arXiv:2605.30482v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning is increasingly used in mathematical discovery, but in mathematics the desired output is often not a prediction itself, but an explicit
arXiv:2602.10324v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in social and strategic scenarios, it becomes critical to understand where and why their b
arXiv:2605.31532v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Constitutive laws for inelastic materials must satisfy strict thermodynamic admissibility requirements, yet current data-driven approaches sacrifice i
arXiv:2605.30769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A key challenge in Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is matching query images against reference maps captured under diverse environmental conditions and vi
arXiv:2605.31293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently memorize sensitive training data thereby creating significant privacy and copyright risks. Addressing these risk
arXiv:2605.30713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time compute (TTC) strategies have emerged as a lightweight approach to boost reasoning in large language models (LLMs). However, their applicati
I need to check the actual content of this Reddit discussion to provide an accurate summary. Graph Neural Networks can learn environmental effects on galaxy properties, incorporating spatial relations
arXiv:2605.30415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate how domain adaptation reshapes explanatory behavior in language models using historical cosmology as a controlled setting. In Phase 1,
arXiv:2601.21686v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Key-value (KV) caching enables fast autoregressive decoding but at long contexts becomes a dominant bottleneck in High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) capaci
arXiv:2605.31065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) are expected to play a pivotal role in sixth-generation (6G) systems by enabling ubiquitous connectivity and massive c
arXiv:2512.13996v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sparse Mixture-of-Experts architectures are essential for scaling model capacity efficiently, yet the standard Top-k routing imposes a rigid sparsit
arXiv:2505.05168v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Under mild conditions, this paper derives a least-squares local linear Frechet curve predictor for response and regressor evaluated in a separ
arXiv:2605.30550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive systems often need to make task-specific decisions about people from limited evidence: a tutor may need to anticipate how a learner will approa
arXiv:2603.28579v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents EBuddy, a voice-guided workflow orchestrator for natural human-machine collaboration in industrial environments. EBuddy targets
arXiv:2602.01173v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding the multi-dimensional attributes and intensity nuances of image-evoked emotions is pivotal for advancing machine empathy and empowerin
Eero P. Simoncelli, CDS founding member and professor, was elected to the National Academy of Sciences, recognizing “distinguished and continuing achievements in original research.” He studies how bra
arXiv:2605.31562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: RNA sequencing produces rich and diverse datasets of gene expression, offering compelling insights into cellular state and function that have many appli
arXiv:2605.30753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based large language models (dLLMs) support parallel text generation via iterative denoising, yet inference remains latency-heavy because many
arXiv:2503.05846v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved impressive progress across a wide range of tasks, yet their heavy reliance on English-centric train
arXiv:2603.19262v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models increasingly rely on inference-time procedures such as chain-of-thought reasoning, self-refinement, retrieval augmentati
arXiv:2605.30928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-like agents are a long-standing goal of artificial intelligence. Despite strong performance, most reinforcement learning (RL) agents remain reward
arXiv:2605.30521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models must frequently process untrusted inputs, such as judging an answer from another model or running tasks like spam and harm classif
arXiv:2603.17306v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A foundational assumption in linguistics holds that sound-meaning relations are largely arbitrary. Here we show that this assumption fails at the le
arXiv:2605.30961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating novel research ideas is fundamental to scientific progress. While Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise in assisting this process, existi
arXiv:2605.30372v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reservoir computing, a type of recurrent neural network, is a promising approach for temporal learning as it separates dynamic processing from the tra
arXiv:2605.30457v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Regional accent classification in Brazilian Portuguese (pt-BR) suffers from the need for reliable labeling. While large self-supervised learning (SSL)
arXiv:2605.30844v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuning is often believed to reduce uncertainty and diversity in large language models, but existing analyses overlook output length, a key confou
arXiv:2605.31423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce universal transformers: fixed transformers that can simulate any transformer in a given class via a suitable input embedding. Analogous to
arXiv:2605.31189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular prediction in high-stakes domains requires models that are accurate, transparent, and robust to imperfect inputs. We propose FlagGAM, a rule-def
arXiv:2601.01075v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied systems experience the world as 'a symphony of flows': a combination of many continuous streams of sensory input coupled to self-moti
arXiv:2605.31438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series forecasting often requires learning nonlinear and time-delayed dependencies. A paradigmatic class of forecasting models are nonlinear vector
arXiv:2504.10564v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce FLOWR, a novel structure-based framework for the generation and optimization of three-dimensional ligands. FLOWR integrates conti
arXiv:2605.31254v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building on recent formalizations of root cause analysis for rare events (``outliers'') in structural equation models, we propose a formal definition of
arXiv:2605.30893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Variational autoencoders (VAEs) compress high resolution CT volumes into compact latents while preserving clinically relevant structure. However, traini
arXiv:2605.31257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fraud detection in payment networks relies on labels generated through heterogeneous and imperfect observation processes, yet existing approaches treat
arXiv:2605.31063v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Free energy estimation is a fundamental yet challenging problem, from physics to statistics. Classical approaches rely on thermodynamic transformation
arXiv:2602.24210v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) produce reasoning traces (RTs) that often contain sensitive information. These leaky thoughts are difficult to c
arXiv:2605.31187v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detecting covariate shift is critical for building reliable vision systems. While most prior work focuses on improving robustness to shift, explicitly d
arXiv:2605.30371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We address the issue of global convergence in stochastic continuous optimization. For that purpose, we formulate the Canonical Evolutionary Strategy (
arXiv:2605.30375v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-fidelity computational fluid dynamics is essential for aerospace design, but engineering-scale simulations of practical three-dimensional aircraf
arXiv:2605.31559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning mappings between infinite-dimensional function spaces, or operator learning, is essential for many machine learning applications. Although tran
arXiv:2605.30818v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Non-contact material identification enables adaptive interaction for embodied intelligence yet faces challenges from geometry-induced variations (e.g.
arXiv:2605.31129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-scale modeling has emerged as an effective design principle for time-series forecasting by capturing temporal dynamics at multiple resolutions. As
arXiv:2605.30568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-as-a-Judge is a scalable alternative to human evaluation, yet existing rubric-based methods rely on human-annotated data such as reference answers o
arXiv:2605.30453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative machine learning has become an essential tool in theoretical and experimental physics, especially in the context of fast surrogates and den
arXiv:2605.31277v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional traffic analysis is being fundamentally challenged by the rapid adoption of encryption, tunnelling, and privacy-preserving protocols, whic
arXiv:2605.31580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based architectures have advanced sequence modeling in language and vision, yet general-purpose representation learning for heterogeneous mu
arXiv:2605.30361v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer compelling energy efficiency on neuromorphic hardware, yet their training remains challenging because the discret
arXiv:2603.13875v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many large language model applications require conditioning on long contexts. Transformers typically support this by storing a large per-layer KV-ca
arXiv:2404.14928v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graphs play an important role in representing complex relationships in various domains like social networks, knowledge graphs, and molecular d
arXiv:2605.31315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that contrary to conventional wisdom in the community, graph neural networks (GNNs) are not continuous with respect to all natural modes of grap
arXiv:2605.31485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Architecture diagrams are ubiquitous in deep learning, but they are usually only representational: the tensor-program identities they suggest are still
arXiv:2605.31105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) with extended context lengths rely on the key-value (KV) cache to support attention over prior tokens. However, maintaining
arXiv:2603.08651v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce a comprehensive theoretical and algorithmic framework that bridges formal group theory and group entropies with modern machine learning