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SRAW-Attack: Space-Reweighted Adversarial Warping Attack for SAR Target Recognition

arXiv:2601.10324v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery exhibits intrinsic information sparsity due to its unique electromagnetic scattering mechanism. Despite the w

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Stability and Generalization of Straight-Through Estimators for Training Two-Layer Quantized Neural Networks

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.06430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the identity straight-through estimator (STE) for training a two-layer binary-activation network with hinge loss from the perspective of Statis

researcharxiv-cs-lg

9 Sept 2026

STAR-Pro: Stage-Wise Token Adaptive Reduction with Progressive Refinement for Efficient Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.05916v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) achieve strong multimodal understanding, but the hundreds to thousands of visual tokens they process impose substan

Statistical versus machine learning-based spatial interpolation of post-processed ensemble weather forecasts

arXiv:2609.07512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Statistical post-processing improves ensemble weather forecasts, but generating calibrated predictions at locations without observations remains challen

Steering Interference Reflects the Model's Defaults, Not the Behavior Directions

arXiv:2609.06951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation steering promises modular control of language model behavior: a behavior such as politeness corresponds to a direction in a model's activatio

Strategic Doctrine Language Models (sdLM): A Learning-System Framework for Doctrinal Consistency and Geopolitical Forecasting

arXiv:2601.14862v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Strategic Doctrine Language Models (sdLM), a learning-system framework for multi-document strategic reasoning with doctrinal consistenc

Studying Image Tokenizers as Visual Languages in Unified Multimodal Models

arXiv:2609.09143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image tokenizers define the ``visual language'' of unified multimodal models, yet are commonly studied through isolated metrics or generation-/understan

Sub-Pixel Affine Registration of Space Debris Images via the Radon Point Spread Function

arXiv:2609.06929v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inter-frame affine misalignment caused by platform jitter and attitude adjustments poses a fundamental challenge for multi-frame analysis of point targe

Subject-Relative Micro-Motion and Sleep Dynamics for Near-Infrared Video Sleep Staging

arXiv:2609.05550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Near-infrared (NIR) video is a promising modality for contactless sleep monitoring, but recent video-based sleep staging methods often use it as a route

Subspace Optimization for Backpropagation-Free Continual Test-Time Adaptation

arXiv:2603.28678v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce PACE, a backpropagation-free continual test-time adaptation system that directly optimizes the affine parameters of normalization layer

Support Topology and Gradient Mixing in Sinkhorn Layers

arXiv:2609.07954v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse Sinkhorn layers use a fixed support graph to restrict transport between tokens. How does this graph control gradient propagation through the sc

Synergistic Fusion of Topological Structure and Temporal Semantics of Mobility for Urban Region Embedding

arXiv:2609.08268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban region embeddings have shown promising results in diverse urban sensing tasks such as crime, income, and service-call prediction. Recent methods i

Synthesizability Prediction of Crystalline Structures with Structure-Aware Feature Learning and Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2510.19251v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predicting which hypothetical inorganic crystals can be experimentally realized remains a central challenge in accelerating materials discover

SynthRCT: Scalable Conditional Deformation Synthesis for Synthetic Repeat CT Generation

arXiv:2609.08627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In proton therapy, plans are typically optimized on a single planning CT, making robustness evaluation essential under anatomical changes. However, curr

TacClip: a clip-on sensor measures dynamic contact forces without covering the fingerpads

arXiv:2609.08214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: TacClip is a minimally encumbering wearable device for recording fingertip deformation caused by contact forces and vibrations. It can be combined with

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Task-Oriented Semantic Communication for Hazard Warning and Remote Operation in Connected Vehicle Platoons

arXiv:2609.06242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Connected and automated vehicle platoons require reliable dissemination of task-relevant hazard information to enable appropriate downstream responses

TaskGuard: Task-Conditioned Restoration Utility for Risk-Aware Object Detection

arXiv:2609.08011v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image restoration is commonly applied before object detection under adverse conditions, yet a visually improved image need not improve the downstream ta

TD-STGT: A Spatio-Temporal Graph Transformer for Mobile Traffic Demand Forecasting

arXiv:2609.06636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-grained mobile traffic demand forecasting is essential for long-term planning of 5G and future 6G networks, including radio upgrades, site densif

Temporal Cascading of Planning and Control for Quadrotor MPC

arXiv:2512.12427v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many aerial tasks involving quadrotors demand both instant reactivity and long-horizon planning for obstacle avoidance, energy efficiency, or trajec

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Temporal Heterogeneous Graph Transformer for Credit Card Fraud Detection

arXiv:2609.07100v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Credit card fraud detection typically relies on tabular features, while repeated attributes can also provide useful relational signals. This paper propo

The Accuracy Paradox: Empirical Diagnostic of Default Decision Thresholds in Multi-Label Enzyme Commission Prediction [With Code]

arXiv:2609.07897v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated prediction of Enzyme Commission (EC) numbers plays a central role in functional annotation and computational drug discovery. However, standard

The best approximation pair problem relative to two subsets in a normed space

arXiv:2403.18767v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the classical best approximation pair (BAP) problem, one is given two nonempty, closed, convex and disjoint subsets in a finite- or an infi

researcharxiv-cs-ro

The Exact Time-Uniform Rate Frontier for Stochastic Gradient Descent on Smooth Convex Objectives

arXiv:2609.08537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the time-uniform convergence of the raw iterate of standard stochastic gradient descent (SGD) for unconstrained smooth convex objectives. We

The Price of Sparsity: Sufficient Conditions for Sparse Recovery using Sparse and Sparsified Measurements

arXiv:2509.01809v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider the problem of support recovery for sparse binary signals from noisy linear measurements. For sparse Gaussian measurement matrices

Think Wider: Mitigating Latent Rank Collapse in Implicit Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2609.07406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning improves the reasoning ability of large language models by introducing intermediate computation, but explicit rationale

Tight Lower Bounds for State Tomography with Limited Entanglement

arXiv:2609.05718v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study state tomography when each measurement acts on at most k fresh copies and no quantum memory is retained between blocks. We prove a lower boun

To Adapt or Not to Adapt? Selective Adaptation for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.08367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time adaptation (TTA) has emerged as a prominent strategy for adapting vision-language models to distribution shifts during inference. We conduct a

Topological Fraud Detection in Latent Transaction Spaces

arXiv:2609.08445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Working entirely on topologically anonymized embeddings, we perform fraud detection using iterative rounds of unsupervised filtering followed by supervi

Topologically Consistent Agricultural Parcel Vectorization with Semantic-Guided Diffusion and Topology-Aware Polygonization

arXiv:2609.07520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agricultural parcel polygons play a fundamental role in geospatial applications such as precision agriculture, land administration, and crop monitoring.

Topology-induced Operators Reveal Complementary Graph Representations without Training

arXiv:2609.08152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph representation learning has largely focused on designing increasingly sophisticated models to transform graph topology into vector representations

Towards Unified Multimodal Graph Foundation Model: A Bridge-Router-Adapter Based Approach

arXiv:2609.06668v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal graphs couple node attributes in different modalities, such as text and images, with relational structure, enabling topological structure and

Towards Vision-Language Geo-Foundation Model: A Survey

arXiv:2406.09385v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Foundation Models (VLFMs) have made remarkable progress on various multimodal tasks, such as image captioning, image-text retrieval,

Tracing Mathematical Proficiency Through Problem-Solving Processes

arXiv:2512.00311v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Knowledge Tracing (KT) aims to model student's knowledge state and predict future performance to enable personalized learning in Intelligent Tutorin

Train Smarter, Not Harder: Switching Signal-Guided Training in Active Learning

arXiv:2609.06806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training strategy, namely whether to retrain from scratch or fine-tune from the previous checkpoint, is an overlooked decision variable in active learni

Training-Free Task Vectors for LLM Behavioral Control

arXiv:2609.09054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Task vectors enable post-training model editing by identifying semantically meaningful directions in weight space, typically computed as the difference

TRIUNE-Net: Harmonizing Scale, Shape, and Efficiency in Pancreatic Tumor Segmentation

arXiv:2609.08303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pancreatic tumor segmentation in 3D CT volumes is challenged by extreme scale variability across both the pancreas and tumor, and highly irregular tumor

TV-SGS: Gaussian Splatting with Geometric Information Propagation via Tensor Voting under sparse views

arXiv:2609.07734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gaussian Splatting has been effective in inferring scene representations that excel in novel view synthesis. Multiple splats cooperate seamlessly to syn

Two-Scale Localized PCA-Net: Coarse-Global and Local-Residual Representations for Artifact-Reduced PDE Operator Learning

arXiv:2609.08034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Localized dimensionality reduction improves the scalability of operator learning for high-dimensional partial differential equations (PDEs), but indepen

Understanding Cross-Modal Contributions in Continual Vision-Language Models: A Theoretical Perspective

arXiv:2606.14883v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continual vision-language models are commonly addressed through sequential fine-tuning; however, although this paradigm enables adaptation to new en

Understanding Uncertainty Sampling via Equivalent Loss

arXiv:2307.02719v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Uncertainty sampling is a classical active-learning strategy, yet the statistical objective induced by its query rule is often implicit. We introduc

Uni-Inter: Unifying 3D Human Motion Synthesis Across Diverse Interaction Contexts

arXiv:2511.13032v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Uni-Inter, a unified framework for human motion generation that supports a wide range of interaction scenarios: including human-human, hu

Uni-Light: An Ultra-Lightweight Framework via Uncertainty-Aware Knowledge Distillation for Brain Tumour Segmentation

arXiv:2609.06729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate 3D brain tumour segmentation from multi-modal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is essential for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Exis

Unified Vision-Centric Pedestrian Crossing Action Prediction via Adaptive Patch Projection and Proactive Spatial Rectification

arXiv:2609.07420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision cues are available and informative for pedestrian action prediction, but obtaining stable target-centric representations from video frames remain

UniQueR: Unified Query-based Feedforward 3D Reconstruction

arXiv:2603.22851v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present UniQueR, a unified query-based feedforward framework for efficient and accurate 3D reconstruction from unposed images. Existing feedforwa

Unraveling the Real Working Mechanism and Inherent Flaws of GAE: A Method for Interpreting Transformer Processes from an Economic Perspective

arXiv:2609.07213v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We observe a phenomenon that current algorithmic research in the field of explainable artificial intelligence primarily pursues better performance on

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Symbol Spotting in Historical Encrypted Manuscripts

arXiv:2609.07159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The decipherment of historical encrypted manuscripts poses a fundamental challenge in Digital Humanities: before any transcription can begin, the symbol

Unsupervised Transfer Clustering for Mitigating Cold Start in Active Prompt Learning

arXiv:2609.05636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are able to achieve impressive zero-shot classification performance by aligning visual and textual representations, but ea

Video Compression with Graph-inspired Neural Representation

arXiv:2609.05541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Implicit Neural Representations (INR) provide a compact and content-adaptive paradigm for video compression, typically representing a video through shar