research

Pointwise Complexity for Gaussian Fields: Upper Envelopes, Algorithmic Lower Bounds, and Separation

arXiv:2606.07931v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We prove a variance-aware pointwise majorizing-measure theorem for centered Gaussian processes. Classical generic chaining characterizes the scalar qu

Research

PolyBuild: An End-to-End Method for Polygonal Building Contour Extraction from High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.08920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extracting building polygon contours from high-resolution remote sensing images is a fundamental task for various mapping applications. However, the p

researcharxiv-cs-ai

9 Jun 2026

Post-AGI Economies: Superposition and the Second Fundamental Theorem of Welfare Economics

arXiv:2606.08267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The classical Second Welfare Theorem decentralizes any Pareto efficient allocation through prices and transfers under convexity and regularity. In pos

Post-Rejection Follow-up Sampling: A Methodology for Counterfactual Outcome Measurement in Algorithmic DEX Trading

arXiv:2606.08228v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Algorithmic trading systems on decentralised exchanges (DEXs) reject most candidate tokens they evaluate. The counterfactual outcome of rejected candi

Powering the Future of AI: Navigating the Trade-offs for Europe's Energy Transition and Net-Zero Goals

arXiv:2606.09617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid expansion of AI globally has led to the proliferation of energy-intensive hyperscale data centres (DCs), making them as a structurally chall

Predictive Coding with Bayesian Priors via Proximal Gradients

arXiv:2606.08374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We recast predictive coding as continuous-time proximal gradient descent applied to a regularized maximum-a-posteriori (MAP) objective. We study first

Preserving Plasticity in Continual Learning via Dynamical Isometry

arXiv:2606.09762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual training of deep neural networks under non-stationarity often leads to a progressive loss of plasticity, eventually limiting further learnin

Priors Persist Through Suppression: A Stroop Paradigm for Lexical Override

arXiv:2606.07555v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Glossaries, technical specifications, and system prompts routinely ask language models to use familiar words in unfamiliar ways. When this works, the

Proposal Refinement for Few-Shot Object Detection

arXiv:2606.09245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Few-shot object detection has gained widely attention in recent years. Some excellent algorithms have been proposed to handle this task. However, most

Provably Efficient Personalized Multi-Objective Bandits with Proactive Conversational Queries

arXiv:2606.08410v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized decision-making in multi-objective bandits requires learning user-specific trade-offs among competing objectives. Since arm utility depen

Q-Delta: Beyond Key-Value Associative State Evolution

arXiv:2606.08804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear attention reformulates sequence modeling as recurrent state evolution, enabling efficient linear-time inference. Under the key-value associative

Quantum-Enhanced Similarity Measures for Polarimetric Materials Classification

arXiv:2606.07766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a quantum--classical hybrid pipeline for polarimetric material classification that casts this as a point-matching problem. Voxel cubes, con

Quantum Global Variational Learning for Quantum Error Correction

arXiv:2606.08592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient quantum error correction is essential for the advancement of quantum computing. We propose a quantum neural network with a global structure th

Quantum latent distributions in deep generative models

arXiv:2508.19857v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many successful families of generative models leverage a low-dimensional latent distribution that is mapped to a data distribution. Though simple la

Quantum Maximum Likelihood Prediction via Hilbert Space Embeddings

arXiv:2602.18364v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Maximum likelihood prediction (MLP) is a core task at the heart of modern large language models. Here, we study a quantum version of this task

Query Lens: Interpreting Sparse Key-Value Features with Indirect Effects

arXiv:2606.07617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While sparse autoencoders provide features more interpretable than individual neurons, reliably characterizing them remains challenging. We propose Qu

Querying Counterfactuals on Tissue Graphs with Supervised Disentanglement

arXiv:2606.08493v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: extit{Tissue graph counterfactuals} ask how a cell's expression would change under altered spatial neighbor contexts. Such queries are central to pred

QuoVLA: Quotient Space for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.24890v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models commonly adapt pretrained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to robot control by mapping visual observations and lang

RACT: Retrieval Augmented Column-Table Learning and Prediction for Multi-Table Schema Matching

arXiv:2606.07843v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Schema matching, a critical task for integrating data from diverse sources, seeks to identify correspondences between columns across different schemas

RadOT-Eval: Auditable Structured-Evidence Transport for Radiology Report Evaluation

arXiv:2606.08769v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic evaluation is critical for high-stakes text generation, where errors often involve omitted findings, hallucinated content, polarity reversal

RAM: Reachability Across Morphologies

arXiv:2606.09108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many stages of the robotic lifecycle, from morphology synthesis to operation, rely fundamentally on the reachable workspace. However, current methods

Rank Intervals for Leaderboards: A Hierarchical Framework for Model Evaluation

arXiv:2606.08679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretrained models are often evaluated on multi-task leaderboards to measure their applicability in diverse contexts. However, current methods for aggr

RAPID: Layer-Wise Redundancy-Aware Pruning and Importance-Driven Token Merging for Efficient ViT

arXiv:2606.08156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) achieve strong performance but suffer from high computational costs due to quadratic self-attention complexity. Although to

Reachability and asymptotics of Gaussian Transformer dynamics

arXiv:2606.07600v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We formulate data propagation through the Transformer, the machine learning architecture powering large language models, as a nonlinear control system

REACT 2026: The Fourth Multiple Appropriate Facial Reaction Generation Challenge: Personalised MAFRG and Appropriate EEG Reaction Prediction

arXiv:2606.07935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In dyadic interactions, various human facial reactions could be appropriate for responding to each human speaker behaviour. Following the successful org

Reasoning Arena: Trace Tournaments When Verifiable Rewards Fall Short

arXiv:2606.09380v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has become a leading paradigm for improving the reasoning ability of large language models throu

Reconstructing and forecasting disease trajectories of patients with Alzheimer's disease using routine data in resource-constrained settings

arXiv:2606.07798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, and its progression varies substantially across patients. Existing work aims to forecas

Reconstructing Synthetic SDO/AIA 193 A EUV Images from He I 10830 A Observations with Diffusion Model Translator

arXiv:2606.08652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Routine full-disk EUV imaging has been available only since the modern era, such as SOHO and SDO. To extend EUV coronal context into earlier periods,

Report on CHIIR 2026 Workshop on Generative AI and Academic Search (GAI&AS)

arXiv:2606.08936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This report summarizes the CHIIR 2026 Workshop on Generative AI and Academic Search (GAI&AS), which examined how GenAI is reshaping academic search sy

Report the Floor: A Training-Free Conformal Interval Is a Mandatory Baseline for Probabilistic Time-Series Forecasting

arXiv:2606.09473v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Probabilistic forecasters are increasingly learned, yet the baselines they are compared against are often weak or omitted. We show that the simplest p

Rethinking 3D Shape Generation: Diffusion over Superquadrics

arXiv:2606.08957v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have advanced 3D shape generation, yet most methods still denoise in high-cardinality spaces (e.g., voxel/SDF grids, meshes, or point c

RetroReasoner: A Reasoning LLM for Strategic Retrosynthesis Prediction

arXiv:2603.12666v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrosynthesis prediction aims to identify reactants that can synthesize a given product molecule. Although molecular large language models (L

Rewrite to Translate, Translate to Reward: Reinforcement Learning for Source Rewriting in Machine Translation

arXiv:2606.08011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although directly prompting off-the-shelf Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate meaning-preserving source rewrites can effectively enhance Machine

Robust In-Context Reinforcement Learning Under Reward Poisoning Attacks

arXiv:2506.06891v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the corruption-robustness of in-context reinforcement learning (ICRL), focusing on the Decision-Pretrained Transformer (DPT, Lee et al., 20

Robust Random Graph Matching in Dense Graphs via an Approximate Message Passing Type Algorithm

arXiv:2412.16457v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we focus on the matching recovery problem between a pair of correlated Gaussian Wigner matrices with a latent vertex correspond

Robust Renal Mass Segmentation on CT: A Validation Study of an AI-Based Framework

arXiv:2505.07573v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Renal mass segmentation has important potential to enhance the clinical workflow, especially in settings requiring quantitative assessments. K

SAEExplainer: Interpreting SAE Features with Activation-Guided Preference Optimization

arXiv:2606.08496v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) have mitigated the opacity of large language models (LLMs) by decomposing dense representations into sparse featur

SafeECGMatch: Calibration-Aware Joint Frequency and Time Space Semi-Supervised Learning for Open-Set ECG Classification

arXiv:2606.08037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electrocardiogram (ECG) classification models often suffer from severe label scarcity, making semi-supervised learning (SSL) an attractive strategy fo

SAGE: Shape-Adapting Gated Experts for Adaptive Histopathology Image Segmentation

arXiv:2511.18493v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The significant variability in cell size and shape continues to pose a major obstacle in computer-assisted cancer detection on gigapixel Whole

Scaling Decision-Focused Learning to Large Problems with Lagrangian Decomposition

arXiv:2606.08797v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decision-focused learning has shown great promise for addressing predict-then-optimize problems, particularly in the presence of under-specified model

Scaling Participation in Modular AI Systems

arXiv:2606.07812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanity is a mosaic of multifaceted talents and needs, and any truly intelligent AI must reflect that richness. Yet the LLMs used by all are built by t

SDTrack: A Baseline for Event-based Tracking via Spiking Neural Networks

arXiv:2503.08703v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Event cameras provide superior temporal resolution, dynamic range, energy efficiency, and pixel bandwidth. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) natu

Securing Self-supervised Data Curation for Foundation Models Robustness

arXiv:2606.09511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised data curation provides a pathway to scaling and improving the generalization capabilities of machine learning models. By leveraging self

Seeing is Believing: Aligning Prompt Rewriting with Visual Anchors for Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2606.08492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the impressive capabilities of text-to-image (T2I) models, an intent-generation gap often persists due to the brevity and ambiguity of user pr

Segment-level Tree Search for Long Meeting Document Summarization

arXiv:2606.08445v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Meeting documents are challenging to summarize due to their length and complex conversational structure. Existing approaches typically adopt multi-sta

Segmentation-Assisted Brain MRI Synthesis with Cross-Image Multi-Contrast Feature Memory Bank Retrieval Augmentation

arXiv:2606.08421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-contrast brain MRI provide complementary soft-tissue characteristics that aid in the screening and diagnosis of diseases. However, limited scannin

Self-Explainability in Self-Adaptive and Self-Organising Systems: Status and Research Directions

arXiv:2606.09568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing complexity of self-adaptive and self-organising systems, fuelled by advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI), has made them increasingly dif

Self-supervised Learning Matters: A Simple Ensemble Solution for Micro-Gesture Recognition

arXiv:2606.09261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we present XInsight Lab's solution to the micro-gesture classification track of the 4th MiGA Challenge at IJCAI 2026, in which our soluti