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What Matters for Aggressive Decoding-Time KV Eviction? Temporal Aggregation and Ranking Preservation

arXiv:2609.03515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding-time KV cache compression research focuses heavily on designing better token scoring functions, while the temporal rule that aggregates scores

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When Do Frozen VLMs Respond to Image-Free Object-Token Edits? An Answer-Key-Free Protocol and What It Reveals

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.03429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Answering what-if queries about a scene with a VLM usually means injecting the assumption as text or repainting the scene with a generative model. We in

researcharxiv-cs-cv

4 Sept 2026

When Vision Meets Graphs: A Survey on Graph Reasoning and Learning

arXiv:2609.03816v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graphs are a fundamental data structure underlying many problems in the natural and social sciences. Over the past decade, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs

Who Speaks for the Pruned? Visual Token Pruning as Coverage Optimization

arXiv:2609.03158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual token pruning reduces the inference cost of vision-language models (VLMs), but most methods only ask which tokens to keep. This retained-token

Witnesses Explain Anomalies

arXiv:2609.03826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unsupervised anomaly detection scores each point of an unlabelled, contaminated sample in a single pass, and increasingly must also explain why a poin

X-Translator: A Real-Time Multilingual Speaker-Aware Speech-to-Speech Translation System

arXiv:2607.17544v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-time speech-to-speech translation (S2ST) systems must balance translation quality, latency, speech naturalness, and speaker consistency. Publicly

A Common Measure of Communication for Speech Brain-Computer Interfaces

arXiv:2609.02887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speech brain-computer interfaces (speech BCIs) translate neural activity into language, offering a path towards restoring speech for people with paralys

A Comparative Study of Graph Representations for GNN-Based Power Grid Control in L2RPN

arXiv:2609.02538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph construction is a critical but underexamined design choice in deep reinforcement learning for power grid control. We present a controlled experime

A computational approach to maximum likelihood thresholds for colored Gaussian graphical models

arXiv:2609.02382v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gaussian graphical models (GGMs) are essential tools for interpretable structure learning. However, in high-dimensional, small-sample regimes, the ava

A Layered Taxonomy for Chinese Learner Grammatical Error Annotation

arXiv:2609.02153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grammatical error annotation in Chinese learner writing requires labels that are both consistent and linguistically meaningful. This paper proposes a la

A Power Law in Logarithm's Clothing: On the Scalability of Graph-Based Vector Search

arXiv:2609.02143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most vector databases rely on graph-based indexes, notably HNSW and Vamana, for approximate nearest neighbor search. With embedding models widely adop

A Survey of Transformer-based Language Models with Focus on Efficiency

arXiv:2406.16893v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The emergence of Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) has substantially augmented the capabilities of Natural Language Processing (N

Adversarial Stress Testing of Outlier Detection in Subjective Image Quality Assessment

arXiv:2509.06554v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In subjective image and video quality assessment, observers rate or compare selected stimuli. Before calculating mean opinion scores (MOSs), u

Aggregating Neighbor Embedding Projection and Rank-Based Manifold Learning for Image Retrieval

arXiv:2609.01963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) has advanced significantly with deep learning, yet effectively ranking similar images remains challenging, particul

AI Contextual Measurement for Recovering Individual and Group-Level Effects: Validation Against Survey Measures and an Occupational Application

arXiv:2609.02821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Researchers increasingly use artificial intelligence to construct measures of social, organizational, and occupational characteristics that are absent f

Asymmetric Paired-Annotation Learning for Multi-Structure ULF Pediatric Brain MRI Segmentation

arXiv:2609.02210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Portable ultra-low-field (ULF) MRI can expand access to pediatric neuroimaging, but segmentation at 0.064 T remains challenging because anatomical bound

Automated Maize Ear Phenotyping Using 3D Reconstructions

arXiv:2609.01921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Maize kernel traits such as row number, kernels per row, and kernel size vary largely for genetic reasons and are consistently associated with regions o

AVERT: Audio-Verified Adjudication for Spoken Dialogue State Tracking

arXiv:2609.01828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spoken dialogue state tracking recovers slot-value pairs from speech, where ASR errors concentrate in entity values and persist across turns, making it

Backdoor Attacks on Speech Emotion Recognition via TTS-Generated Poisoning

arXiv:2606.21052v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) systems increasingly leverage self-supervised acoustic representations, yet their vulnerability to training-t

Basin Geometry and Reliable Recall of Dynamical Memories in Reservoir Computing

arXiv:2609.01914v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable attractor recall conventionally requires broad basins of attraction. However, in reservoir-computing based associative memory, temporal cues

Benchmarking AI systems is a continual process that co-evolves with the models. New benchmarks challenge AI capabilities with emerging quest…

researchfrancois-chollet--x

Benchmarking AI systems is a continual process that co-evolves with the models. New benchmarks challenge AI capabilities with emerging questions to shape the directions and feedback signal of the rese

Beyond Context Windows: Persistent Discovery Context for Data-Centric Agents

arXiv:2609.02129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-centric agents repeatedly perform a discovery step before planning or execution: identifying the data objects relevant to a task. Yet successful di

Beyond Dialogue Time: Temporal Semantic Memory for Personalized LLM Agents

arXiv:2601.07468v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Memory enables Large Language Model (LLM) agents to perceive, store, and use information from past dialogues, which is essential for personalization

Blended Chart Surfaces: A Seamless Explicit Representation for Smooth Surface Fitting

arXiv:2606.18069v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A surface representation suitable for geometry processing should be compact and explicit, provide global smoothness guarantees, support a wide

CACTUS: Mask-Guided Semantic Clean-Label Backdoors in Decentralized Federated Learning

arXiv:2609.02450v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic triggers in federated learning (FL) can be less conspicuous than synthetic patches, but sample-dependent placement may weaken backdoor implanta

CAHR-Net: Condition-Adaptive Hysteresis Reconstruction for Compact and Interpretable Magnetic Core Loss Modeling

arXiv:2609.01991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Magnetic core loss originates in the hysteresis loop: the energy dissipated per excitation cycle equals the loop area, and frequency, temperature, and w

CanvasComposer: Personalized Group Photo Generation via a Multi-Reference Canvas

arXiv:2510.20820v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing personalized image generators still struggle to preserve multiple reference identities in natural and coherent multi-human generations. To

CAT-Flow: Curvature-Adaptive sTeps for Flow Matching

arXiv:2609.01746v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow Matching has emerged as a leading framework for generative modeling, powering state-of-the-art systems such as FLUX and Stable Diffusion 3.5. Howev

CC-4DGS: Computational Deformation and Point-Cloud Compression for Storage-Efficient Dynamic Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2609.02184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic four-dimensional (4D) Gaussian Splatting has emerged as a powerful explicit representation for high-quality view synthesis, yet existing methods

CliffRank: A Dual-Branch Framework for Activity-Cliff Ranking Prediction

arXiv:2609.01673v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activity-cliff ranking remains difficult because local structural changes can cause large activity differences, while high-quality data that resolve t

Clustering Three-Way Data with Outliers

arXiv:2310.05288v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Matrix-variate distributions are a relatively recent addition to the model-based clustering literature, thereby making it possible to analyze

Collective creativity in hybrid societies

arXiv:2609.02620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI is changing how cultural artifacts are created and circulated, and with it our understanding of creativity itself. Researchers disagree ab

Congratulations to @224ventureshq co-founder @ylecun on being named to the @TIME 100 AI 2026 list. Yann has spent four decades quietly build…

Congratulations to @224ventureshq co-founder @ylecun on being named to the @TIME 100 AI 2026 list. Yann has spent four decades quietly building the foundations the rest of the field now stands on — fr

researchyann-lecun--x

Contact-Constrained Lower-Limb Joint-Offset Calibration for Humanoid Robots

arXiv:2609.02306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate joint encoder offsets are essential for kinematic consistency in humanoid lower limbs, yet existing calibration methods typically require exter

researcharxiv-cs-ro

CRISP: Cliff-awaRe Input-adaptive Sparse Prefilling with Structural-Mass-Motivated Routing

arXiv:2609.01925v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The attention prefilling phase of long-context LLM inference scales quadratically, making self-attention a severe computational bottleneck. Traditiona

Cross-Model Distillation of a Human-Pose Foundation Model from Unannotated Infant Video for Markerless 3D Pose Estimation

arXiv:2609.01840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spontaneous movement is one of the earliest windows onto an infant's neuromotor health, and structured clinical instruments that score it are validated

Deep denoising autoencoder-based non-invasive blood flow detection for arteriovenous fistula

arXiv:2306.06865v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Clinical guidelines underscore the importance of regularly monitoring and surveilling arteriovenous fistula (AVF) access in hemodialysis patie

DeepAffinity: Long-Term Aspect Preference Prediction in eCommerce using Small Language Models

arXiv:2609.02468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We explore predicting eCommerce user preferences for product aspects such as brand, size, and color - a task we define as Aspect Affinity. Solving thi

Design and Validation of a Lightweight, Low-Profile Powered Knee Prosthesis with Quasi-Direct Drive Actuation

arXiv:2609.02003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fully-powered knee prostheses, unlike traditional passive knees, can perform controlled positive work, reducing the need for compensatory behaviors by u

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Designing Versatile Samples for Learned Trajectory Scoring

arXiv:2609.01799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many current end-to-end driving policies emit a pool of candidate trajectories and select one, which makes selection a separable component: a scorer c

Detecting Object Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models via Cross-Modal Attention Drifts and Mask-Based Verification

arXiv:2609.02028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent advances in large vision-language models (LVLMs), object hallucination remains a major barrier to their reliable deployment. Existing det

DiffIE: Diffusion-based Open Information Extraction

arXiv:2609.02315v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A single sentence often expresses multiple valid relational triplets, which makes Open Information Extraction (OpenIE) fundamentally a multi-output ta

Diffusion-Encoding Gaussian Field for Joint k-q dMRI Reconstruction

arXiv:2609.02288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion MRI requires repeated k-space acquisitions over multiple diffusion-encoding directions, making acquisition time dependent on both spatial and

Dimension Dependent Correlation Gap Bounds under Restricted Independence

arXiv:2609.02659v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The pairwise independent correlation gap is the ratio of the maximum expected value of a set function under arbitrary dependence to that under pairwis

DiscoSign: Discourse-Aware Text to Sign Language Gloss Translation

arXiv:2609.02796v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sign language processing systems have traditionally operated at the sentence level, ignoring critical discourse phenomena fundamental to sign language c

Disease Burden over Skin Tone: Decomposing the Dermatology-AI Generalization Gap

arXiv:2609.02111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dermatology artificial intelligence (AI) models are predominantly trained on light-skinned, cancer-focused image collections, yet they are increasingl

Disentangling Statistical Preemption from Entrenchment in Language Models' Avoidance of Overgeneralization

arXiv:2609.01794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How do learners avoid overgeneralizations such as Tom laughed me without explicit negative evidence? Constructionists have posited two proposals that de

DKL: Decoupled Knowledge Learning for Instruction-Tuned Language Models

arXiv:2609.02685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: RAG has become the de facto method for incorporating new, corpus-specific knowledge into an instruction following LLM (Instruct LLM). Although RAG-bas