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SolarWM: Open Data and Scalable Training for Long-Horizon Video World Models

arXiv:2609.02886v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce SolarWM, a fully open foundation for building interactive video world models from data preparation through long-horizon inference. Training

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SonicCaps: Large-Scale Diverse and Fine-Grained Captioning for Improved Audio-Retrieval

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.02343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in audio-language modeling have been driven by large-scale audio captioning datasets. However, existing datasets remain limited by low

researcharxiv-cs-cl

3 Sept 2026

Sparse Readout Prism: Explaining Logit-Lens Scores in Features Instead of Tokens

arXiv:2609.01936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A language model's prediction of its next token develops across layers, and lens methods track this process by decoding intermediate hidden states int

Spectral Initialization and Scheduled Graph Smoothness for Uncertain Knowledge Graph Completion

arXiv:2609.02519v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertain knowledge graphs (UKGs) extend knowledge graphs by assigning each triple a continuous confidence score. Since most possible triples lack obs

SR-Edit: Region-Aware Image Editing via Self-Refinement

arXiv:2609.02504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the recent rapid progress in generative models, image editing has made remarkable advances, yet achieving faithful edits that precisely modify only

SSAKG 2.0: An Open-Source Package for Structural Associative Sequence Memory and Context-Based Retrieval

arXiv:2609.01849v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article presents SSAKG 2.0, an open-source software package for constructing and operating Structural Sequential Associative Knowledge Graphs (SSAK

Stepwise Think-Critique: Interleaved Reasoning and Self-Critique in a Single LLM

arXiv:2512.15662v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Human beings solve complex problems through critical thinking, where reasoning and evaluation are intertwined to converge toward correct solutions.

Structured-Prior-Guided Diffusion Inpainting with Physical Consistency for Traffic Sign Augmentation

arXiv:2609.02348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traffic sign detection faces a long-tailed data distribution. Many rare signs matter as much as common ones from a regulatory standpoint, yet they have

Swin Meets EfficientNet: Lightweight Architectures for GAN-Based Face Forensics

arXiv:2609.01749v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern generative models, such as GANs, diffusion architectures, and autoregressive systems, now produce facial images that are nearly indistinguishab

TC-Next: Zero-Shot Multimodal Cyclone Forecasting

arXiv:2609.02085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present TropicalCycloneNext (TC-Next), a multimodal deep learning model that forecasts tropical cyclone track and intensity at 6-24 h leads by leve

TempoGround: State-Aware Streaming Visual Grounding with Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.02359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual grounding maps language referents to spatial targets and is central to open-vocabulary perception with vision-language models. Existing methods h

text2ql: Multi-Target Natural Language Querying via a Language-Agnostic Intermediate Representation

arXiv:2609.02115v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural language interfaces to databases have traditionally suffered from three structural limitations: exclusive targeting of relational SQL, uncondi

The Ceiling Is in the Channel: Auditing Learner Gaps and Measurement Frontiers in Clinical Prediction

arXiv:2609.01909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical prediction can saturate for two different reasons: a fitted learner may fail to extract available information, or the recorded variables may im

The Dynamics of Continuous Mixture Collapse in Language Models

arXiv:2609.02049v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs latent-state reasoning methods replace discrete intermediate tokens with continuous states, such as weighted mixtures of token embeddings, to ret

The Utility of LLMs in Recommender Systems Explanation Evaluation

arXiv:2609.01627v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Explanations play a crucial role in creating trustworthy recommender systems (RS), yet choosing a good explanation method presents challenges. Many ex

Toward Uncertainty-Aware and Generalizable Neural Decoding for Quantum LDPC Codes

arXiv:2510.06257v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum error correction (QEC) is essential for scalable quantum computing, yet decoding errors via conventional algorithms result in limited

TrajMind: Chaining Role-Specialized LoRAs for Fast-and-Slow Collective Trajectory Anomaly Diagnosis

arXiv:2609.02540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diagnosing collective anomalies from urban trajectories is increasingly important for traffic governance, as it reveals what happened, who was involved,

Tri-Band Channel Measurement-Enabled Multi-Layer Digital Twin for Terahertz Wireless Data Centers

arXiv:2609.01699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid growth of AI computing has driven increasing demands for flexible and high-capacity data-center interconnections. Owing to its ultra-wide band

UAV Thermal Imagery for Inert Ordnance Screening: Multi Campaign Dataset Development,Object Detection, and Practical Recommendations

arXiv:2609.01738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unexploded ordnance (UXO) continues to restrict civilian access, agricultural activity, infrastructure recovery, and environmental remediation in contam

Uniformity First: Uniformity-aware Test-time Adaptation of Vision-language Models against Image Corruption

arXiv:2505.12912v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pre-trained vision-language models, such as contrastive language-image pre-training (CLIP), have demonstrated a remarkable generalizability, enablin

ViSAR: Training-Free Adaptive-k Retrieval for Visual Document Question Answering

arXiv:2609.02486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Document Visual Question Answering (DocVQA) often leverages Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), where late-interaction encoders are commonly used to

VoRTeC: Taming Foundation Flow for One-step Real time Video Compression

arXiv:2609.02291v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ultra-low bitrate video compression still faces critical challenges: traditional neural video compression inevitably introduces blurring artifacts, wh

WeaveMark: Robust and Scalable Multi-bit LLM Watermarking via Coded Payload Spreading

arXiv:2609.02177v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-bit watermarking for large language models (LLMs) enables content source tracing by embedding user-identifiable messages into generated text. Ex

What Transfers Under Source Shift? Definitions, Examples, and Fine-Tuning for Climate Disclosure Classification

arXiv:2607.17952v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Climate disclosure classification is a fundamental task for analysing corporate climate disclosures, yet such disclosures appear in many different s

When Can Large Reasoning Models Save Thinking? Mechanistic Analysis of Behavioral Divergence in Reasoning

arXiv:2505.15276v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) have achieved remarkable success on complex tasks, yet their tendency to 'overthink' leads to inefficiencies. Although

When Decodability Is Not Enough: Logical Validity Representations, Behavioral Dissociation, and Causal Tests in Language Models

arXiv:2609.02438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can look capable of logical reasoning, but correct or incorrect answers alone tell us little about what the model represents inter

When Literature Data Mislead Artificial Intelligence in Materials Discovery

arXiv:2609.01621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly treats scientific literature as a data source for building databases, training predictive models, and guidin

Who Drives the Probability Game of VLMs? A Temporal Causal Drive Evaluation Framework

arXiv:2609.02000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly evaluated on complex image and video understanding tasks, yet conventional metrics primarily assess final

Whose Judgments Count? Representation Gaps in Crowdsourced Content Moderation Produce Unequal Protection from Perceived Toxicity

arXiv:2609.01625v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Content moderation is a central form of digital governance, yet people disagree over what content should be removed from shared online spaces. While p

WiFlow: Estimating Optical Flow using WiFi Channel State Information

arXiv:2609.02452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowing where and how fast objects are moving within a scene is important across various domains. Usually, cameras are used to capture the data necessar

World-Coherent Decoding: Self-Verifying Test-Time Planning for World Action Models

arXiv:2609.02159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) aim to control robots by stochastically generating visual futures and then decoding actions, but empirical observations indic

3D-Consistent Multi-View Editing by Correspondence Guidance

arXiv:2511.22228v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advancements in diffusion and flow models have greatly improved text-based image editing, yet methods that edit images independently of

A Checklist to assess the energy and carbon impacts of ML/AI applications in Earth System Modeling

arXiv:2609.00847v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As machine learning and artificial intelligence find their way into nearly every aspect of climate, weather, and Earth system modeling, it is worth pa

A Compositional Kernel Model for Feature Learning

arXiv:2509.14158v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study a compositional variant of kernel ridge regression in which the predictor is applied to a coordinate-wise reweighting of the inputs. Formul

A convolutional framework for detecting event-driven dynamics in energy price series

arXiv:2609.00402v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper develops a general convolutional neural network (CNN) framework for detecting heterogeneous event-driven dynamics in univariate time series

A Lagrangian View of Flow Matching

arXiv:2609.00198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern explicit-time generative models, such as Flow Matching [Lipman et al., 2023] and Rectified Flow [Liu et al., 2023], are typically derived top-dow

A lot of hype around OpenAI's Astra model here on my timeline today. Apparently, this goes back to a new article from The Information, which…

researchsebastian-raschka--x

A lot of hype around OpenAI's Astra model here on my timeline today. Apparently, this goes back to a new article from The Information, which said Astra is a 'recurrent depth or looped transformer'. It

A Sensor-Adaptive Incremental Learning Framework for Artifact Detection in Satellite Precipitation Data

arXiv:2609.01514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Historically, retrieving rainfall data from satellite imagery has been the domain of space agencies. However, in recent years, the development of chea

A systematic Approach to constructing a Chance-and-Risk Matrix for Semiconductor Supply Chains

arXiv:2609.01563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semiconductor supply chains face escalating risks from geopolitical tensions, geographic concentration, and rapid technological shifts, yet no scalable

A Wearable Pneumatic Device for Continuous, Closed-Loop, Bidirectional Tactile Interaction

arXiv:2609.00612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a system of two wearable pneumatic haptic devices that supports continuous, closed-loop, bidirectional tactile interaction at perceptually re

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Adaptive Collision Sensitivity for Efficient and Safe Human-Robot Collaboration

arXiv:2409.20184v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: What is considered safe for a robot operator during physical human-robot collaboration (HRC) is specified in corresponding HRC standards (e.g., ISO

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Adaptive Depth-Map-Guided Bundle Adjustment for Correspondence-Free Multi-View Point Cloud Registration

arXiv:2609.01089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic processing of irregular steel scrap requires dense 3-D measurement to replace manual visual assessment in hazardous cutting workcells. The recon

researcharxiv-cs-ro

AdaptNTK: Adaptive Uncertainty Quantification and Active Learning for Neural Network Potentials

arXiv:2609.00488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning interatomic potentials bridge the gap between quantum chemical precision and classical computational speed, enabling molecular dynamics

AdaSearch: Balancing Parametric Knowledge and Search in Large Language Models via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2512.16883v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Equipping large language models (LLMs) with search engines via reinforcement learning (RL) promises effective search agents. However, adaptively bal

Advanced Pixel Diffusion Model with Guided Sparse Global Refinement

arXiv:2609.00798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pixel-space diffusion has recently emerged as a promising direction for high-fidelity image generation by modeling images directly in the original pixel

AfriSUD: A Dependency Treebank Collection for Evaluating Models on African Languages

arXiv:2606.12708v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite their linguistic diversity and global significance, African languages remain underrepresented in research and resources to support NLP

Any-Order GPT as Masked Diffusion Model: Decoupling Formulation and Architecture

arXiv:2506.19935v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Efficiently scaling Large Language Models (LLMs) necessitates exploring alternatives to dominant autoregressive (AR) methods, with Masked Diff

Are You Thinking What I am Thinking? : Examining Conceptual Separation in Neural Architectures

arXiv:2609.00764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks are increasingly employed to identify both well-defined and ambiguous concepts, yet output-level metrics reveal little about how those