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ES-AHD: An Evolution Strategy Framework for Automatic Heuristic Design

arXiv:2609.00023v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we introduce ES-AHD, a novel framework that fundamentally integrates Evolution Strategy (ES) into Large Language Model (LLM)-driven Aut

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Escaping Redundant Reasoning: Structure-Aware Search for Inference-Time LLMs

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.00738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference-time search with large language models (LLMs) often concentrates on a small set of structurally or semantically similar trajectories, leaving

researcharxiv-cs-ai

2 Sept 2026

EvoGS: Modeling Deformation Evolution for Dynamic Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2609.00994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent extensions of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enable real-time novel view synthesis in dynamic scenes by learning time-conditioned Gaussian deformat

ExpArt-KG: Artwork Image Description Generation through Iterative Exploration of Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2609.00629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) achieve strong performance on image-grounded text generation and visual question answering. However, it remains dif

Exploring Nonlinear Body Oscillations for Natural Quadruped Gaits

arXiv:2609.00539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Animals' body morphology shapes the gait patterns they can perform, where mechanical resonance reduces the need for active control. By tuning posture an

Faster Than Flash: Exploiting Attention Sparsity for Efficient Long-Context Decoding

arXiv:2609.00097v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The development of long-context Large Language Models (LLMs) is constrained by the memory bandwidth bottleneck and quadratic complexity of the attenti

Feedback-Assisted Trust Propagation over Document Relation Graphs for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2609.00543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems rely on external corpora that may contain outdated, contradictory, noisy, or unreliable documents, introduc

Few-Shot Out of Domain Intent Detection with Covariance Corrected Mahalanobis Distance

arXiv:2609.00961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conversational agents like chatbots and voice assistants are trained to understand and respond to user intents. On encountering an utterance with an int

Finally, a good paper testing if graph memory actually beats flat retrieval for long-term agents. (bookmark this one) Researchers extract ea…

Finally, a good paper testing if graph memory actually beats flat retrieval for long-term agents. (bookmark this one) Researchers extract each conversational turn into typed nodes and attributed edges

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FloydNet: A Learning Paradigm for Global Relational Reasoning

arXiv:2601.19094v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning algorithmic computation often requires explicit relational intermediate states, yet many graph processors maintain their primary stat

Fractal dimension predicts quantum kernel collapse in angle-encoded data

arXiv:2609.00475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Angle-encoded quantum kernels on tabular data collapse when the feature map is wider than the intrinsic dimension of the data. We propose the correlat

Freeze, Diffuse, Decode: Geometry-Aware Adaptation of Pretrained Transformer Embeddings for Antimicrobial Peptide Design

arXiv:2511.23120v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pretrained transformers provide rich, general-purpose embeddings, which are transferred to downstream tasks. However, current transfer strategies: f

From Confusion to Clarity: Confusion-Aware Retrieval and Knowledge Injection for Text Classification

arXiv:2609.01564v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) struggle to classify text into taxonomies with many semantically similar labels, as the distinctions are domain-specific

From Saliency to Discriminability: Rank-Preserving Visual Token Pruning for VLM Rerankers

arXiv:2609.00667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large vision-language models used as listwise rerankers must jointly process visual tokens from tens of candidates per query, making token pruning ess

From Terminology to Diagrams: Visual-Instruction Generation for Scientific Diagram Understanding

arXiv:2609.00948v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong performance in visual question answering with natural images. However, they continue to struggl

From Truncation to Commitment: Persistent Context in Uniform Discrete Diffusion

arXiv:2609.01043v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uniform-state discrete diffusion models update all tokens in parallel while keeping every position revisable. Even when the commonly used top-p rule l

GazeRefine: Expert Gaze as a Test-Time Prompt for Training-Free Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2609.01310v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical image segmentation remains difficult to scale because high-performing methods typically rely on dense expert annotations and task-specific tra

Generalization Bounds for Markov Algorithms through Entropy Flow Computations

arXiv:2502.07584v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many learning algorithms can be represented as Markov processes, and understanding their generalization error is a central topic in learning t

Generativism: Toward a Learning Theory for the Age of Generative Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2606.12441v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The four dominant learning theories of behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, and connectivism show significant conceptual limitations as g

GenONet: A Generative operator Network for High-Resolution Precipitation Nowcasting

arXiv:2609.00544v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-resolution precipitation nowcasting is critical for reducing the impacts of severe weather but remains difficult because of rapid storm evolution.

Geometric analysis of generic 3R robots, and necessary and sufficient conditions for a class of orthogonal robots to have four IKS

arXiv:2609.00316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The kinematic analysis of a generic 3R robot has been investigated with multiple approaches in the past. The algebraic approaches have established concr

H2Table: Hierarchical Hypergraph-Enhanced Large Language Models for Complex Table Reasoning

arXiv:2609.01216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tables are ubiquitous across diverse domains, yet reasoning over them remains a significant challenge for modern large language models (LLMs). Current a

H3-World: Turning Language Understanding into World Control

arXiv:2609.01560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present H3-World, an efficient framework that turns the 33B MiniMax-H3 video generator into an interactive world model. Our key finding is that, as

HarmoCore: Functional Latent Diffusion for Sparse Reconstruction of Oscillatory Wave Fields

arXiv:2609.00679v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing oscillatory wave fields from scattered sensors is a severely underdetermined inverse problem. Beyond the challenges of general physical-f

Hidden relationships in a document-derived property graph: top-k chunk embeddings and inverse-distance weighting over a dynamically evolving ontology

arXiv:2609.00387v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models extracting knowledge graphs from text capture only explicitly stated facts, often leaving semantically related entities disconne

Higher Structures in Deep Learning

arXiv:2609.00472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We provide an expository introduction on the importance of higher-arity tensor operations to deep learning. Then, we conduct a novel empirical investi

HiLRP: Toward One Trustworthy Explanation for Vision Transformer: Conservation-Valid Attribution via Attention Primitives

arXiv:2609.01282v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision Transformer (ViT) design has become increasingly diverse, with backbones combining convolutional stems, windowed, linear, or multi-axis attenti

Hydra: Marker-Free RGB-D Hand-Eye Calibration

arXiv:2504.20584v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This work presents an RGB-D imaging-based approach to marker-free hand-eye calibration using a novel implementation of the iterative closest p

Hypotheses-Guided Self Distillation for Continual Personalization

arXiv:2609.00251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As people increasingly interact with LLM assistants in daily life, continually adapting to individual preferences has become essential for effective lon

Importance and methods to control, vary, and characterize mud strength for studying locomotion

arXiv:2609.00563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Animals and robots encounter mud at the water-land interface. Like sand, mud can stay solid or flow like a fluid. Unlike sand, the yield strength of m

Inspicio: Open-Vocabulary, LLM-Based Sense Retrieval for Historical Languages

arXiv:2609.00998v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Word Sense Disambiguation has advanced rapidly for English and a handful of well-resourced modern languages, but it continues to assume the existence

IntroConformal: Conformal Factuality Guarantees for Large Vision-Language Models via Introspective Signals

arXiv:2609.01375v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have achieved strong multimodal performance, yet ensuring the factual correctness of generated content remains ch

Inverse kinematic solution for generic 3R positional robots using Conformal Geometric Algebra

arXiv:2609.00311v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The inverse kinematics of generic 3R robots has been investigated through multiple approaches, mainly algebraic methods involving the solution of certai

Inverse Reconstruction of Shock Time Series from Shock Response Spectrum Curves using Machine Learning

arXiv:2603.03229v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The shock response spectrum (SRS) is widely used to characterize the response of single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) systems to transient accelerations.

Investigating Hyperparameter Optimization and Transferability for ES-HyperNEAT: A TPE Approach

arXiv:2609.00449v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neuroevolution of Augmenting Topologies (NEAT) and its advanced version, Evolvable-Substrate HyperNEAT (ES-HyperNEAT), have shown great potential in d

ISO-RAG: Isoperimetric Noise Control for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2609.00513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) mitigates large language models (LLMs) hallucinations, yet conventional dense retrieval struggles with the complex

Joint Training Is Not Enough: Conditioned Cross-Granularity Training for Multimodal Document Understanding

arXiv:2609.00756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Mutual Reinforcement Effect (MRE) asks whether a fine, span-level and a coarse, document-level task help each other when one model handles both. We

KGFR: A Foundation Retriever for Generalized Knowledge Graph Question Answering

arXiv:2511.04093v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) excel at reasoning but struggle with knowledge-intensive questions due to limited context and parametric knowledge. How

KItCAT: Knowledge Injection via Input Corruption for Auto-regressive Training

arXiv:2609.00082v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs acquire vast amounts of knowledge during pre-training, but often lack the specialized knowledge needed to answer questions from niche sources suc

Knowledge Distillation During Mid-Training Favors Reasoning over Factual Recall

arXiv:2609.01532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Logit-based knowledge distillation (KD) is used to train smaller language models (LMs) via supervision from stronger teachers, but whether its benefits

Lagged Coupling: Internal Representations Become Readable Before They Become Causal

arXiv:2609.01048v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Across the full Pythia suite (160M-12B, eight checkpoints, four task families), a linear probe can read a target variable from the residual stream as

Late Transformer Layers Recode Syntax Canonically: Evidence from Greek Scrambling and Cross-Layer Generalisation

arXiv:2609.00416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probing studies have established that syntactic information is decodable in early and middle transformer layers, but what happens to that information in

Latent Recurrent Thoughts: Recurrent Refinement of Proposed Latents for Reasoning with Frozen LLMs

arXiv:2609.01117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-thought reasoning unfolds in discrete token space: each step is committed as text, errors propagate, and eliciting good traces presupposes trac

Latent-Space No-Arbitrage Geometry of Generative Models for Implied Volatility Surfaces

arXiv:2609.00332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative models for implied volatility surfaces must produce outputs that satisfy static no-arbitrage constraints. We study these constraints in lat

LatentPress: Context Compression Beyond Text and Vision

arXiv:2609.01507v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Compressed context is usually carried as human-readable text or as rendered images that must be decoded, even when its consumer is a language model. W

Learning Sparse Decision Trees via Transformer Variational Auto-Encoders

arXiv:2609.01430v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decision trees are among the most widely used models in machine learning, largely due to their transparent decision logic, making them well-suited for

Let Confidence Change, Not the Prediction: Prediction-Preserving Repair for Post-hoc Calibration

arXiv:2609.01072v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-hoc calibration corrects reported confidence, yet a multiclass calibrator can also change the associated top-1 prediction. Accuracy captures only

Lingua Franca or Probing Artifact? Rethinking Latent Language in Multilingual LLMs

arXiv:2609.00155v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent language identification is often used to argue that multilingual language models route computation through language-specific states, such as En