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Probabilistic Model Checking of Autoregressive Neural Sequence Models

arXiv:2609.00838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-set accuracy is silent on two issues that matter when deploying autoregressive neural sequence models: how much probability mass the system under

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Probing Factual Knowledge Transfer with Training Data Interventions

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.01341v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Do multilingual language models transfer factual knowledge across languages during continued pretraining, or do they mostly recall facts learned direc

researcharxiv-cs-ai

2 Sept 2026

QILP-0: Constructing Observational Declarative Twins of Quantum Circuits

arXiv:2609.01049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces QXymb, a general framework for constructing observational declarative twins of quantum circuits, and develops QILP-0, its first co

Quit While You're Ahead: Quit for Efficient Candidate Generation in Machine Translation Reranking

arXiv:2609.00588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reranking methods, such as Minimum Bayes Risk (MBR) decoding and Quality Estimation (QE) reranking, are widely used in modern neural machine translation

ReA-OVCD: Training-Free Open-Vocabulary Change Detection via Semantic-Spatial Reliability Assessment

arXiv:2606.20032v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unlike traditional remote sensing change detection that relies on predefined categories, Open-Vocabulary Change Detection (OVCD) identifies land cov

ReBridge-Flow: Re-Coupling Posterior Bridges in Flow Matching for Image Restoration

arXiv:2609.00811v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow Matching provides an efficient generative prior for image restoration by learning continuous transport between source and data distributions. Howev

RecalibrateGPT: AI Fatigue Resilient Conversational Interfaces

arXiv:2609.00506v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are powerful, but their interfaces often devolve into a type rightarrow read rightarrow retype loop, creating conversational AI

Recurrent State Encoders for Efficient Neural Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2509.05084v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The primary paradigm in Neural Combinatorial Optimization (NCO) consists of construction methods, where a neural network is trained to sequentially

Recursive Criticality of AI Self-Improvement

arXiv:2609.00137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI is increasingly used in the R&D process that produces future AI systems. We study the conditions under which this feedback becomes self-amplifying. O

REFACTOR-VLA: Unsupervised Library Learning of Typed Motor Programs

arXiv:2609.01215v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most vision-language-action (VLA) models -- OpenVLA, pi_0, RT-2, RDT-1B -- are monolithic: they emit raw motor commands or short action chunks without

Residual Kalman Dynamics for Event-Based UAV Forecasting

arXiv:2609.00839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study short- and mid-horizon UAV bounding-box forecasting on the FRED event-camera dataset. We use a constant-velocity Kalman filter over a full cent

Rigorous Error Certification for Neural PDE Solvers: From Empirical Residuals to Solution Guarantees

arXiv:2603.19165v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Uncertainty quantification for partial differential equations is traditionally grounded in discretization theory, where solution error is controlled

Rock, Paper, Scissors, ... Dynamite - A Model of Disruption from New Technologies

arXiv:2609.00207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We seek to understand the effect of adding disruptive highly-capable new technologies to competitions by assessing the addition of Dynamite to Rock-Pa

S^3martCirc: Self-supervised Smart Circuit Discovery

arXiv:2609.00755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across diverse tasks, from text summarization to question answering. Despite these

SAGE: Subpopulation-Aware Generative Enhancement for Mitigating Spurious Correlations

arXiv:2609.01051v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spurious correlations pose a significant challenge to the robustness of modern machine learning. The inherent imbalance in dataset distributions often

Same Semantics, Different Outcome: On the Modality Robustness of Multimodal LLMs under Knowledge Conflict

arXiv:2609.00550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly provided with contextual evidence in heterogeneous forms: as a text passage, as a rendered ima

SARTM: Segment Any RGB Thermal Model with Language aided Distillation

arXiv:2505.01950v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The recent Segment Anything Model (SAM) demonstrates strong instance segmentation performance across various downstream tasks. However, SAM is

Scalable Rao-Blackwellized Online Planning for High-Dimensional POMDPs

arXiv:2609.01351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online planning under uncertainty remains a fundamental challenge for robotic systems operating in partially observable environments with high-dimensi

Scale-based Approach for Active Wildfire Segmentation on Satellite Imagery

arXiv:2609.01392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active wildfire mapping from satellite imagery is challenging due to the sparse and highly imbalanced nature of fire pixels, especially in early-stage o

SCoNE: Selective Context-aware Neuron Editing for Robust Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2609.00689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is highly sensitive to retrieval noise: when retrieved documents mix informative and irrelevant context, LLMs are e

Seeing the World and the Self from Egocentric Video

arXiv:2609.01276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complete 3D perception from egocentric video requires recovering the surrounding scene and the wearer's full-body motion in a shared metric frame. Exist

Semantic-Guided Multimodal Preprocessing for Vision Transformer-Based Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Grading

arXiv:2609.01426v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) grading is essential for treatment planning, yet existing approaches either analyze patch-level images directl

Semi-Supervised Classification with Informative Missing Labels in Weibull Mixture Models

arXiv:2609.00774v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider semi-supervised classification from a partially classified sample arising from a two-component Weibull mixture. The feature is observed fo

SG-AMP: Scene-Graph-Guided Active Perception and Semantics-Aware Motion Planning for Pepper Plants

arXiv:2609.01579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present SG-AMP, integrating robust depth completion with input-conditioned uncertainty, persistent panoptic mapping, plant scene-graph reasoning, and

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Sharp Mixed Spectral Barron Regularity of Coulombic Many-Electron Wave Functions

arXiv:2609.00872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We establish sharp mixed spectral Barron regularity for eigenfunctions of molecular Coulomb Hamiltonians. The mixed norm is a Fourier L^1 norm with on

SinkPruner: Sink-Free Visual Token Pruning for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.01004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite their strong multimodal understanding ability, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) incur substantial computational overhead when processi

SlideBank: A Persistent Hierarchical Evidence Bank for Consistent Whole-Slide Reasoning

arXiv:2609.00342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Whole-slide images (WSIs) are challenging for vision-language reasoning because diagnostically relevant morphology is sparse, heterogeneous, and distrib

SlideMix: Enhancing Whole Slide Image Analysis via Multimodal Shuffling

arXiv:2609.00396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Histopathological whole slide images (WSIs) are central to cancer diagnosis, but their gigapixel scale, tissue heterogeneity, weak slide-level supervisi

Soft-Argmax for the Projective Plane via the Veronese Embedding

arXiv:2609.00521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: From horizon detection to fibre structures in X-ray imaging, many vision tasks recover lines via peak detection in Hough space H=S^1imesR, the domain of

Solaris: Towards Interfaces That Are Generated, Not Coded

arXiv:2609.00776v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Digital interfaces are traditionally implemented through intermediate representations such as code, requiring their appearance and behavior to be spec

Sources of Truth: A Multi-Platform, Multilingual Audit of Citations in AI Mental Health Information Queries

arXiv:2609.00319v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Online health information seeking is shifting from keyword search, where users consider a ranked list of links, to conversational systems that compose

Spiking Patches: Asynchronous, Sparse, and Efficient Tokens for Event Cameras

arXiv:2510.26614v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose tokenization of events and present a tokenizer, Spiking Patches, specifically designed for event cameras. Given a stream of asynchronous

SpokenUS: A Spoken User Simulator for Task-Oriented Dialogue

arXiv:2603.16783v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robust voice agents require exposure to the full diversity of how people interact through speech. However, obtaining enough spoken interactions is p

StainPresetNet: Stain Preset Network for Fast Multi-to-Multi Stain Normalization

arXiv:2609.01146v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stain normalization reduces color variations caused by variations in staining protocols and imaging conditions, thereby enhancing computer-aided diagn

StateSwap: Probing Support-Elimination Hidden States in Multiple-Choice Questions

arXiv:2609.01081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models often answer the same multiple-choice question inconsistently when it is posed under support-oriented and elimination-oriented f

Stochastic complexity of vectors containing cluster structure

arXiv:2609.00084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper studies the problem of computing the stochastic probability (shortest code length) of the encoded vectors containing cluster structure using

Streaming4D: Accelerate 4D World Models via Block-wise Video Generation and Incremental Reconstruction

arXiv:2609.00610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current 4D generation paradigms are often bottlenecked by a sequential decoupling design: video is generated first, followed by 3D reconstruction, leadi

Subspace Levenberg Marquardt Algorithms in Training Neural Networks

arXiv:2609.00789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) algorithm is a well-known second-order method for rapid convergence and strong robustness when training small- to medium-si

Superposed Latent Autoencoder

arXiv:2609.01158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoencoders typically meet tight latent-memory budgets by making each latent representation smaller, sacrificing representational capacity. We ask a

SupraTok: Cross-Boundary Tokenization for Enhanced Language Model Performance

arXiv:2508.11857v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tokenization remains a persistent bottleneck in language modeling, especially when vocabulary learning is limited by whitespace boundaries. We

The Alexander-Hirschowitz theorem for neurovarieties

arXiv:2511.19703v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the dimension and identifiability of neurovarieties associated to polynomial neural networks. We give an independent geometric proof

The Download: AI puzzles and a path to our nearest star system

This is today’s edition of The Download, our weekday newsletter that provides a daily dose of what’s going on in the world of technology. AI models flub these intelligence tests. Can you fare any bett

researchmit-tech-review

The Interlingua Hypothesis: LLMs Translate via a Latent Task-agnostic Feature Space

arXiv:2609.00515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated improved machine translation performance over strong supervised baselines. This raises questio

The Multiple Timescales of Gradient Descent on the Edge of Stability: A Perturbative Derivation of the Central Flow

arXiv:2609.01034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The central flow of Cohen et al. (2025) is an empirically accurate continuous-time model of gradient descent at the edge of stability in deep learning,

The Visual Insensitivity Gap: Diagnosing When Vision-Language Models Fail to Use Visual Evidence

arXiv:2609.00868v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models are evaluated by aggregate accuracy on multimodal benchmarks, a practice that implicitly assumes the model uses its visual inpu

The zbMATH Open Knowledge Graph: Tracing Centuries of Mathematical Research

arXiv:2609.00969v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present the zbMATH Open Knowledge Graph, a large-scale RDF knowledge graph (KG) covering more than 250 years of mathematical scholarship. Unlike ex

This 'recurrent depth' is essentially what's in Sec. 5.3 of the 2015 paper: On Learning to Think: Algorithmic Information Theory for Novel C…

This 'recurrent depth' is essentially what's in Sec. 5.3 of the 2015 paper: On Learning to Think: Algorithmic Information Theory for Novel Combinations of Reinforcement Learning Controllers and Recurr

researchdavid-ha--x

Toppling the Hierarchy in Byte-level Language Modeling

arXiv:2609.00463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work examines recent byte-level models and their failure to perfectly manipulate characters. State-of-the-art byte-level models use a hierarchical