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Towards a Reliable and Practical Eval Pipeline

arXiv:2609.00805v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based software systems increasingly require effective 'evals' as quality gates in the development lifecycle. However, existing work typically addres

Towards unsupervised representation learning for quantum data: quantum models with inference and generation

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DGX agent

arXiv:2609.00372v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With quantum sensors, simulators and networks emerging, a future of quantum technology may produce quantum states as data---that is, coherently rather

researcharxiv-cs-lg

2 Sept 2026

Training-Free Inpainting Across Domains with a Frozen Text-to-Image Diffusion Model

arXiv:2609.00862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that a frozen generic text-to-image diffusion model can perform conditional inpainting across three evaluated natural-image domains with one fix

TRIS: A Tri-Layer Retrieval Integrity Sieve Against Knowledge Poisoning

arXiv:2609.00470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) grounds large language models in external corpora, but implicit trust in retrieved documents creates a critical att

TRUST: Threshold-Recalibrated Uncertainty-Safe Training for Certified Dismissal in Breast Cancer Screening

arXiv:2609.00300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reducing the review of clearly cancer-negative screening mammograms could lower radiologist workload without compromising cancer detection. We propose a

Two locked tests of phase-structure features for transition prediction

arXiv:2609.00335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A published theoretical account of phase structure in rotary attention was subjected to two pre-specified empirical tests of whether phase-derived featu

UI-VISA: U-Net Initialized Vascular Image Segmentation Architecture

arXiv:2609.01598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate segmentation of vascular structures in digital subtraction angiography (DSA) images remains challenging due to the thin, elongated, and branchi

Uniform a priori bounds and error analysis for the Adam stochastic gradient descent optimization method

arXiv:2603.18899v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The adaptive moment estimation (Adam) optimizer proposed by Kingma & Ba (2014) is presumably the most popular stochastic gradient descent (SGD) opti

Value Over Language Model: Detecting Original Contribution in Writing

arXiv:2609.00700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs have been rapidly adopted across writing tasks, prompting the development of tools for detecting LLM-generated text. Yet, these tools largely measu

Verdict Instability of OOD Scores under Reference Resampling

arXiv:2609.00691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-hoc out-of-distribution detectors are fitted on a finite reference set, so every score they produce is an estimate. If we had chosen a different se

Verifiable Disaster Storylines and Causal Knowledge Graphs: A Citation-Grounded Pipeline from Heterogeneous Humanitarian Sources

arXiv:2609.00858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective humanitarian response depends on the rapid synthesis of heterogeneous, high-volume information sources - a task that routinely exceeds human a

VerTox: Verifiable Reward-Guided Corpus Poisoning Against Neural Ranking Models

arXiv:2609.01325v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural ranking models have become core components of modern information retrieval systems and important building blocks of AI systems such as retrieval-

Visual Framing for News Stance Detection via Image Generation

arXiv:2609.00685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Article-level news stance detection aims to identify the perspective of news articles toward social issues. Despite advances in stance detection and i

ViTAMINS: An Empirical Study of Training Self-Supervised Vision Transformers with Synthetic Hard Negatives

arXiv:2609.01041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce ViTAMINS, a method that integrates synthetic hard negatives into unsupervised vision transformer pretraining to improve representation qu

VOIM: Training-Free Open-Vocabulary 3D Instance Mapping for RGB-D and Monocular SLAM

arXiv:2609.00775v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Voxel-Grounded Online Instance Manager (VOIM), a training-free voxel-grounded instance manager that builds open-vocabulary 3D instance maps

Web Price Extraction: State of the Art and an Adaptive Browserless Implementation

arXiv:2609.01030v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Price extraction from websites is a key task for market monitoring, price comparison, and business analytics in e-commerce. Existing approaches can be

When Compression Helps and When It Hurts: Condition-Aware Analysis of Chain-of-Thought Distillation

arXiv:2606.21704v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) distillation transfers multi-step reasoning from large reasoning models to smaller students, but verbose teacher traces infla

When Metropolis and Hastings Meet Bradley and Terry: Exact MCMC From Preference Voting

arXiv:2609.00905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sampling from distributions conditioned on desired semantic properties is an emerging challenge in modern generative modeling. Metropolis-Hastings (MH)

When Tokenization is Secretly Output Supervision

arXiv:2609.01386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tokenization in language models is treated by default as an input preprocessing decision. We argue that this framing is incomplete: in autoregressive mo

Where Should Experience Live? Hierarchical Hebbian Memory for Continual Vision Transformers

arXiv:2609.00358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers provide strong visual representations but typically rely on slowly updated parameters, limiting their ability to organize newly acqu

Why Multi-Layer Message Passing Works: Completeness Theory for Graph Neural Network Interatomic Potentials

arXiv:2609.00528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We prove that the Hypergraph Neural Network, an invariant architecture with 3-body message passing, is a universal approximator for potential energy sur

X-SG^2S: Safe and Generalizable Gaussian Splatting with X-dimensional Watermarks

arXiv:2502.10475v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has been widely used in 3D reconstruction and 3D generation. However, the rapid adoption of 3D Gaussian Splatting

You Cannot Photograph the Same Street Twice: Reliability Limits in Vision-Language Measurement of Urban Change

arXiv:2609.00649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models are increasingly used to measure urban change from repeated street-level imagery, but their longitudinal reliability is not well

3D-MRL: Nested Multimodal 3D Representations via Matryoshka Representation Learning

arXiv:2608.29285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models align point clouds with image and text embeddings, enabling zero-shot recognition, retrieval, and open-vocabulary understanding o

A Borel Concept Class of VC Dimension One with a Non-PAC Consistent Learner in ZFC

arXiv:2608.30246v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The fundamental theorem of statistical learning states that, under suitable measurability assumptions, finite Vapnik--Chervonenkis (VC) dimension guar

A Comprehensive Survey on Linguistic Steganography: Methods, Countermeasures, Evaluation, and Challenges

arXiv:2608.29077v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Linguistic steganography hides secret messages in natural language text. Large language models (LLMs) have reshaped the field, but a systematic accoun

A Controlled Evaluation of Model Rankings and Input Reliance in Surface Water Segmentation

arXiv:2608.30895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Performance evaluation for surface-water segmentation commonly uses an aggregate metric such as global intersection-over-union (IoU) to rank model confi

A Cycle-Consistency Constrained Framework for Dynamic Solution Space Reduction in Noninjective Regression

arXiv:2507.04659v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To address the challenges posed by the heavy reliance of multi-output models on preset probability distributions and embedded prior knowledge in non

A Dual-Cam Parallel Elastic Actuator with Shared Gas-Spring Compensation for Humanoid Ankles

arXiv:2608.30832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To improve torque capacity and energy efficiency of humanoid ankles, this paper proposes a 2-DoF parallel elastic actuator (PEA). The main novelty of th

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A foundation model with multi-variate parallel attention to generate neuronal activity

arXiv:2506.20354v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning from multi-variate time-series with heterogeneous channel configurations remains a fundamental challenge for deep neural networks, pa

A homotopy-type-theoretic generalization of neurosymbolic inference

arXiv:2606.17851v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A wide range of neurosymbolic (NeSy) systems compute one functional: a belief-weighted sum of a logical quantity over a space of sigma-structures, o

A Hybrid PEM-GP Framework for Uncertainty-Aware System Identification of Quadcopters

arXiv:2608.30433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate dynamic models play a central role in achieving reliable control of quadcopters. Classical system identification methods remain widely used, ma

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Large-scale Evaluation of Text-guided Models for Facial Editing

arXiv:2608.28802v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Facial appearance editing powers popular applications like FaceApp and Photoshop. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and 3D Morphable Models (3DMM

A rigor-matched audit of periodic-step layer skipping for efficient llm inference: conflayers versus swift, with a supplemental analysis of trained routing alternatives

arXiv:2608.28846v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Layer-skipping methods for efficient LLM inference decide, at some granularity, which transformer layers to execute for a given input. We present a ri

A Simple Method to Enhance Pre-trained Language Models with Speech Tokens for Classification

arXiv:2512.07571v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a simple method that allows to easily enhance textual pre-trained large language models with speech information, when fine-tuned

A Sliding Window Filter on the Galilean Group for Consistent Aided Inertial Navigation with Unknown Measurement Delays

arXiv:2608.29514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study aided inertial navigation when the aiding sensor measurements are subject to an unknown constant delay. The goal is to estimate the delay and n

researcharxiv-cs-ro

A Spectral Identifiability Threshold for Dissipative Rate Recovery from Truncated Liouvillian Spectra

arXiv:2608.29302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open quantum systems lose energy and phase coherence through different dissipative processes, but these processes can produce overlapping dynamical sign

A Target-Centric Survey of Quantization-Aware Training

arXiv:2608.29667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid development of LLMs incurs prohibitive memory footprints and intensive computational demands. Quantization-Aware Training (QAT) techniques hav

A Tensor Variational Formulation of Gradient Energy Total Variation

arXiv:2608.29172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a novel variational approach to a tensor-based total variation formulation which is called gradient energy total variation, GETV. We introduc

A Unified Perspective on Conformal Prediction and Wasserstein Distributionally Robust Optimization for Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2608.29789v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty quantification from finite data is central to machine learning, optimization, and automation systems, where decisions must remain reliable

A Unifying Perspective on Language Model Representations: From Filler-Role Structure to Mechanistic Interpretability

arXiv:2608.29034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A wide range of methods have been proposed for interpreting language models, delivering important insights into their inner workings. However, differe

A Visual Question Answering Model to Automate Nondestructive Evaluation Image Analysis

arXiv:2608.29408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study introduces a Visual Question Answering model designed specifically for nondestructive evaluation applications. VQA models allow inspectors to

Accelerate Vector Diffusion Maps by Landmarks

arXiv:2603.21247v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a landmark-constrained algorithm, LA-VDM (Landmark Accelerated Vector Diffusion Maps), to accelerate the Vector Diffusion Maps (VDM

Adaptive Multi-Branching for Shallow Decision Tree Induction

arXiv:2608.29262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decision trees are attractive for tabular prediction tasks because each prediction follows an interpretable sequence of feature-threshold tests. Under

Adversarial Online Classification with a Preview

arXiv:2608.29503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Worst-case online classification is governed by sequential complexity, such as Littlestone dimension, and can be impossible even for statistically simpl

Aggregate Disambiguation Systems

arXiv:2608.30805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural-language tasks can elicit different verdicts from protocol-following evaluators that receive the same declared information. We study aggregate

AI Can Be Easily Persuaded in Clinical Decision Making

arXiv:2608.29453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI becomes increasingly integrated into clinical practice, it is playing a growing role in medical decision making. Medicine, however, is a high st

AI-enabled Low-Cost 3D Maize Ear Morphometry Platform at Breeding Scale

arXiv:2608.30161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Maize ear geometry (length, width, curvature, and volume) is closely tied to yield and grain-filling outcomes, but existing high-throughput phenotyping