research

AIA^{2}: Attribute-Agnostic Imbalance Augmentation for Subgroup Robustness

arXiv:2608.30297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attributes describing data content and context can induce diverse imbalance patterns that go beyond label imbalance alone. However, existing studies pri

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An Efficient Sparse Fine-Tuning with Low Quantization Error via Neural Network Pruning

DGX agent

arXiv:2502.11439v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuning is an important step in adapting foundation models such as large language models to downstream tasks. To make this step more acces

researcharxiv-cs-ai

1 Sept 2026

An Empirical Investigation of Pre-Trained Deep Learning Model Reuse in the Scientific Process

arXiv:2603.13584v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning has achieved recognition for its impact within natural sciences, yet the prohibitive financial and technical cost of training mo

Analyzing and Improving Fast Sampling of Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

arXiv:2603.00763v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models have achieved unprecedented success but still struggle to produce high-quality results under limited sampling budgets

Anchoring Speech with Semantics: A Multimodal Adapter Mechanism for Automatic Speech Recognition in Low-Resource Languages

arXiv:2608.29239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-resource ASR remains difficult because scarce transcripts provide limited supervised evidence for target-side generation. To address this gap, we pr

Anomaly Detection on Small Industrial Components via Vision-Based Tactile Sensing

arXiv:2608.30506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated inspection of small industrial components, including sub-centimetre-scale parts where defects are geometry-driven and poorly resolved by stand

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Answer Bubbles: Information Exposure in AI-Mediated Search

arXiv:2603.16138v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative search systems are increasingly replacing link-based retrieval with AI-generated summaries, yet little is known about how these sys

Answer Probing-Guided Search for Diverse Solution Exploration of LLMs

arXiv:2608.30345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating multiple diverse and high-quality solutions is valuable for many applications, such as code-test generation and drug discovery. However, Larg

APPSolver: Adaptive Patch Partitioning for Point-Wise Ship Flow Prediction on Unstructured Meshes

arXiv:2608.29355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large non-uniform point sets make direct attention-based surrogate modeling costly for ship hydrodynamics. We introduce APPSolver, a point-wise flow-pre

AQ3D: Adaptive Query Transformer for 3D Instance Segmentation

arXiv:2608.30618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based decoders for 3D instance segmentation typically commit to a fixed number of queries and positional modeling calibrated on the training

Arabic Sentence Segmentation Across Genres and Punctuation Conditions

arXiv:2606.08025v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sentence segmentation in Arabic is challenging due to ambiguous and inconsistent punctuation, with many texts lacking reliable sentence boundary mar

Artifact Reduction in Undersampled 3D Cone-Beam CTs using a Hybrid 2D-3D CNN Framework

arXiv:2602.08727v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Undersampled CT volumes minimize acquisition time and radiation exposure but introduce artifacts degrading image quality and diagnostic utilit

Attribute-Based Activation Steering of LLMs for Group-Specific Explanation Generation

arXiv:2608.29215v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To effectively enable people to understand new topics, explanations should be tailored to their backgrounds and abilities. So far, prompting alone has b

Auditing and Mitigating Privacy Leakage in Cloud-Edge Collaborative Decoding

arXiv:2608.29111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Applications such as personalized assistance and proprietary document analysis require large language models (LLMs) to generate outputs from private d

Augmenting Interviewer Judgments of Patient Experience with Automatic Language Analysis

arXiv:2608.31007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding how psychiatric patients subjectively experienced a clinical conversation is important for feedback and alliance-related process monitor

AutoCRAT: Within-trajectory Joint Control of Stochasticity and Compute for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2608.29988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong reasoning performance, which depends critically on inference-time decisions. Yet these decisions are commonl

Autoencoders in Function Space

arXiv:2408.01362v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autoencoders have found widespread application in both their original deterministic form and in their variational formulation (VAEs). In scien

Beamforming Design Via GNN in mmWave Cell-Free Massive MIMO Using Sub-6 GHz CSI

arXiv:2608.30524v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Beamforming methods in millimeter-wave (mmWave) cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CFmMIMO) systems require accurate channel state info

Beat-Synchronous Tokenization for ECG Transformers

arXiv:2608.30367v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformer-based electrocardiogram (ECG) models commonly tokenize waveforms into fixed temporal patches. Though convenient, fixed patching can split he

Benchmarking Peptide-Protein Affinity Prediction Across Peptide and Target Shifts

arXiv:2608.30175v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Peptide-protein affinity models are often evaluated with a single data split, obscuring whether they interpolate among measurements for observed targets

BenchMIRT: What are LLM benchmarks actually measuring?

BenchMIRT is a new method for auditing LLM benchmarks question by question, revealing which capabilities they actually measure and helping researchers build smaller, more focused, and easier-to-interp

researchai2

Beyond Churn: Predicting Financial Fragmentation in Retail Banking with Temporal Machine Learning

arXiv:2608.30364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retail banking attrition is usually represented as a terminal binary event, even though client relationships often weaken earlier through partial moveme

Beyond Dense States: Sparse Transcoders as Causally Testable Operators for LLM Latent Reasoning

arXiv:2602.01695v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Latent reasoning reduces the token-generation cost of chain-of-thought reasoning by replacing explicit intermediate tokens with continuous latent tr

Beyond Static Visual Tokens: Structured Sequential Visual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2603.26737v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current multimodal LLMs encode images as static visual prefixes and rely on text-based reasoning, lacking goal-driven and adaptive visual acce

Beyond Surface Forms: Symbolic Edits as a Test for Logical Reasoning with LLMs

arXiv:2608.30256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Logical reasoning with large language models (LLMs) is a critical capability, as it reflects a system's ability to correctly deduce hypotheses from a

Beyond Uncertainty: Multi-Solver Disagreement Rewards for Self-Evolving Reasoning Curricula

arXiv:2608.30035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-evolving reasoning frameworks train a Challenger to generate questions exposing a Solver's weaknesses, creating adaptive curricula without human da

Beyond Visual Boundaries: Rethinking Scene Segmentation for Movie RAG

arXiv:2608.28699v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding long-form video remains a fundamental challenge for multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Sparse frame sampling fails to capture fine-

BLARM: Animating 3D Objects from Video via Blending Latent Rigid Motion Primitives

arXiv:2608.31113v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce BLARM, a feed-forward method for video-driven 3D mesh animation. Given a monocular video and a static object mesh, BLARM predicts a tempora

Blind Dexterity: Whole-Body Humanoid Manipulation via Pure Proprioception

arXiv:2608.29487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present blind, whole-body manipulation skills on a Unitree G1 humanoid using only onboard proprioception, without cameras, markers, force-torque, or

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Blind Stereoscopic Omnidirectional Image Quality Assessment Using Predictive Coding Hierarchy

arXiv:2608.28798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stereoscopic omnidirectional images (SOIs) have provided users with newly immersive quality of experience in virtual reality environments. However, deve

BlobBoards: Robust Markers for Accurate Pose

arXiv:2608.28830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose BlobBoards, a fiducial marker system comprising a dense, multi-scale field of Gaussian blobs and a feature-based pipeline for joint detection

Brain-Language-Action (BLA) Models: Language-Conditioned EEG for Robotics Control

arXiv:2608.28967v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG)-based robotic control is commonly formulated as a direct classification problem, in which electrical neural signals are m

BRF-GS: Hyperspectral Bidirectional Reflectance Factor Modeling and Image Generation Based on 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2608.31159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The bidirectional reflectance factor (BRF) characterizes the directional radiative properties of terrestrial surfaces. However, existing three-dimension

ButterMamba: Butterworth-Enhanced Spatial-Temporal Mamba for Efficient Traffic Flow Prediction

arXiv:2608.29658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate traffic flow prediction is fundamental to intelligent transportation systems, playing a pivotal role in urban mobility optimization and smart

Calibration and Comparative Analysis of Forward-Looking Sonar and 3D Sonar for Enhanced Underwater Object Recognition

arXiv:2608.29433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sonars generate a significant amount of noise. With the advent of new technology capable of producing full 3D point clouds, the noise is amplified in sp

Camera trap classification with deep learning under ground truth uncertainty

arXiv:2608.30789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised deep learning methods enable the rapid processing of ecological image data, but depend on a costly annotation process. Consequently, training

Can Large Language Models Identify Meaningful Touchpoints in Conversion Attribution?

arXiv:2608.28649v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Touchpoint selection in conversion attribution, namely identifying meaningful touchpoints contributing to conversions, is essential for e-commerce rec

Can Video World Models Track Unobserved World States?

arXiv:2608.30692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video world models are increasingly used as simulators, yet visual fidelity alone does not show that a model maintains the hidden state of the world. We

CANVAS: Consistency-Aware Navigation via Visual Adaptive Sampling for Long-Context Text-to-SVG Generation

arXiv:2608.30689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive large models have recently advanced Text-to-SVG generation from simple icons to complex, long-context graphics, yet standard autoregressi

Capability-Stratified Degradation in Ternary Language Models

arXiv:2608.28809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extreme low-bit inference offers a route toward smaller models and constrained deployment. Ternary language models restrict weights to {-1,0,+1}, approa

CARVE: Verified Expansion for Variable-Length Generation in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2608.30922v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion language models predict tokens from a partially observed response canvas, enabling bidirectional conditioning and parallel token refine

CateKV: On Sequential Consistency for Long-Context LLM Inference Acceleration

arXiv:2608.30295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in handling long-context tasks, but processing such long contexts remains challengi

Causal Interventions Reveal Typologically Organized Syntactic Mechanisms in Multilingual Language Models

arXiv:2608.28924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linguistic theory has long recognized cross-linguistic syntactic regularities, leading to claims that these similar structures are processed by similar

CedarCypress3D: an annotated UAV-LiDAR dataset of individual trees in planted cedar and cypress forests

arXiv:2608.30149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Individual tree measurements derived from Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) mounted on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) provide valuable information for

Centering before Pruning: Lightweight Geometry Correction for Diversity-Based Visual Token Pruning in LVLMs

arXiv:2608.30263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) incur substantial inference costs due to their long and highly redundant visual-token sequences. Diversity-based

CLIPure: Purification in Latent Space via CLIP for Adversarially Robust Zero-Shot Classification

arXiv:2502.18176v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we aim to build an adversarially robust zero-shot image classifier. We ground our work on CLIP, a vision-language pre-trained e

Clustering as Approximation by Constrained Projectors: Theory and Guarantees

arXiv:2608.29102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper develops a unified theoretical framework showing that a broad family of clustering methods, including k-means, fuzzy c-means, kernel k-means,

Co-Evolutionary Prompt Optimization with Cross-Category Transfer for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2608.29467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot anomaly detection (ZSAD) has gained significant attention for its practical value in industrial inspection. Recently, CLIP-based approaches ha