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PQMass: Probabilistic Assessment of the Quality of Generative Models using Probability Mass Estimation

arXiv:2402.04355v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a likelihood-free method for comparing two distributions given samples from each, with the goal of assessing the quality of generat

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Prediction-Powered Conditional Inference

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.05575v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study prediction-powered conditional inference in the setting where labeled data are scarce, unlabeled covariates are abundant, and a black

researcharxiv-cs-lg

1 Sept 2026

PRIME: Mitigating Subgroup Optimization Competition in Shared CTR Top Networks with Plug-in Residual Input-Conditioned Mixture of Expert

arXiv:2608.30449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Click-through rate (CTR) models vary in feature-interaction design, yet their top networks usually remain a single multilayer perceptron shared by all e

PRISM: Predictive Recomposition via Semantic Latent Decomposition for View-invariant Video Representation Learning

arXiv:2608.30388v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-view video representation learning aims to capture viewpoint-invariant action semantics despite substantial appearance changes across egocentric

ProGS: Towards Progressive Coding for 3D Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2603.09703v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Progressive transmission of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) requires each completed transmission stage to be decodable from received data and directly

ProGVC: Progressive-based Generative Video Compression via Auto-Regressive Context Modeling

arXiv:2603.17546v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Perceptual video compression leverages generative priors to reconstruct realistic textures and motions at low bitrates. However, existing perceptual

Proximity3D: Shape from Capacitive Proximity on Sensing Manifold

arXiv:2608.30344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most shape reconstruction methods assume measurements defined over planar sensing domains, such as RGB images or depth maps. In this paper, we use a cur

PruneShift: A Framework for Evaluating Decision Reliability in Structured Pruning

arXiv:2608.29765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structured pruning uses surrogate objectives because direct task evaluation over every feasible mask is too expensive. Most evaluations report average s

PUFFER: Incremental Fuzzy Deduplication for Continuously Evolving Corpora

arXiv:2608.28622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model training corpora grow through successive, often redundant releases, so each release must be deduplicated against both itself and

PyKEEN-NSX: A Modular Framework for Static, Dynamic and Schema-Aware Negative Sampling in PyKEEN

arXiv:2608.30652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embedding methods have become popular due to their scalability on link prediction and/or triple classification tasks on Knowledge Graphs (KGs). Embeddin

QAQ: Bidirectional Semantic Coherence for Selecting High-Quality Synthetic Code Instructions

arXiv:2603.12165v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Synthetic data has become essential for training code generation models, yet it introduces significant noise and hallucinations that are difficult t

QQ: A Language Metadata Toolkit for Multilingual NLP

arXiv:2603.00620v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multilingual NLP research increasingly involves hundreds or thousands of languages across different datasets. Managing, discovering, and reporting l

Quantifying Error Tolerance in Synthetic Data: An Atomic-level Operand vs. Operator Perturbation Study

arXiv:2608.29144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic data generation has become a cornerstone for advancing large language models. However, the lack of the quantitative analysis for error toleran

Quantitative Target Convergence and Uniform-in-Time Propagation of Chaos for Langevin-Regularized SVGD

arXiv:2608.28827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We establish quantitative convergence to the target and uniform-in-time propagation of chaos for Langevin-regularized Stein variational gradient desce

Quantum-Grassmann-Plucker Token Mixing for Deep Learning-Based Post-Disaster Damage Assessment

arXiv:2608.30633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Timely post-disaster building damage assessment from satellite imagery is a critical engineering decision support task, yet it remains constrained by cl

Randomized YaRN Improves Length Generalization for Long-Context Reasoning

arXiv:2606.23687v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are typically pretrained on short sequences and then extended to work on longer sequences with additional training. How

RankShift: In-Database Detection and Explanation of Categorical Shifts

arXiv:2608.28922v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A login service can receive its usual number of failed sign-ins while one source grows from 2% to 30% of them. The same pattern appears in system logs w

Rate-Coding Bundle Memory: A Unified Model of Memory and Control for Symbolic Computation in the Brain

arXiv:2608.29189v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a neurobiologically plausible model of cognition that combines the advantages of connectionist and symbolic systems, and that can explain a

Rates of Convergence in the Central Limit Theorem for Markov Chains, with an Application to TD Learning

arXiv:2401.15719v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We prove a non-asymptotic central limit theorem for vector-valued martingale differences using Stein's method, and use Poisson's equation to e

Reasoning Beyond Language: A Comprehensive Survey on Latent Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2505.16782v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance on complex tasks through Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning. However, conventional CoT

Reciprocity Separates Gradient Flow from Rotation in Conservative Physical Learning

arXiv:2608.30778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical learning lets a trainable material or network use its own physical response to carry error signals, reducing the need for a separately programm

Reconstruction-Aware Cryo-EM Particle Picking

arXiv:2608.28838v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) determines the structures of proteins and macromolecular assemblies at near-atomic resolution, and the final 3D rec

Rectification Reimagined: A Unified Mamba Model for Image Correction and Rectangling with Prompts

arXiv:2512.18718v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image correction and rectangling are valuable tasks in practical photography systems such as smartphones. Recent remarkable advancements in deep lea

Redesigning and Auditing Deep Research Writing for Faithful Reports

arXiv:2608.28643v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rubric-based evaluations of deep-research (DR) systems often obscure fine-grained factual failures in generated reports. We introduce CLAIMPROBE, a cl

RedLight-VLA: Models for traffic-rule grounding and behavioral emphasis in driving policies

arXiv:2608.28656v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Behavior-cloned Vision-Language-Action (VLA) driving policies struggle with rare rule-governed maneuvers at signalized intersections. Braking and laun

RegionFM: Interpretable Region-Based Brain MRI Classification Using Foundation Model Embeddings

arXiv:2607.16325v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Foundation models provide powerful representations for brain MRI analysis, but their predictions remain difficult to interpret in anatomically meani

Reliable Benchmarking of Artifact Detection in Computational Pathology: A Reproducibility and Uncertainty Analysis

arXiv:2608.30835v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background and Objective: Quality control is a prerequisite for whole-slide image analysis, yet the benchmarks on which quality-control methods are co

Repeatability Characterisation and Error Budget of a Consumer Structured-Light Scanner for 3-D Wound Geometry:A Rigid-Phantom Study

arXiv:2608.30143v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We characterise the measurement error of a free- hand consumer structured-light scanner used to derive three- dimensional geometric wound descriptors. R

Representation Learning with Quantum Signal Processing

arXiv:2608.28828v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Representation learning begins when training changes the features that define similarity between data. A frozen-kernel model only reweights a fixed ge

Rethinking the Test-Time Prompt Tuning Objective from the Perspective of Calibration

arXiv:2608.30230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time prompt tuning (TPT) has emerged as a powerful paradigm, refining prompts for each test sample via entropy minimization (EM) over multiple augm

ReVA: A Region-Aware Visual Assistant for Visually Grounded Question Answering

arXiv:2608.28707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in Visual Question Answering (VQA), yet they continue to struggle with questi

Revisiting the Provable-Auditable Privacy Gap of DP-SGD

arXiv:2608.28934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Differential privacy (DP) has traditionally been used to provide theoretical upper bounds on an algorithm's stability to changing its training data. In

ReViV: Reconstructing the Viewer and the View in 4D from Monocular Egocentric Video

arXiv:2607.17790v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Egocentric devices, such as wearable front-facing cameras, provide a unique perspective for capturing the continuous interaction between a hum

RIDGE: Region-Informed Derivative-Guided Evidence Selection for Long Video Understanding

arXiv:2608.29958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long videos contain far more visual content than Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) can process under a fixed visual-token budget, making frame select

RLG-TPV: Radar- and LiDAR-Guided Tri-Perspective View Fusion for Camera-Radar 3D Object Detection

arXiv:2608.29194v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tri-Perspective View (TPV) representations describe 3D scene structure through top, side, and front feature planes, but existing TPV lifting is primaril

Robust retinal biometrics for patient identity verification and retrieval across age and imaging devices

arXiv:2608.31094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Patient identity errors can compromise longitudinal medical records, research databases, and downstream clinical decisions. We present a retinal biometr

SALT: Salience-Aware Lexical Trie for Long-Context Compression

arXiv:2607.17486v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) process increasingly longer prompts, computation and KV-cache memory costs have emerged as major bottlenecks i

See the Change, Keep the Flow: Unsupervised Action Segmentation via Spectral-Temporal Representation Learning

arXiv:2608.29611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised action segmentation aims to discover latent action categories and their temporal organization without action annotations. Optimal transport

Seeing the Unseen: Camouflaged Object Detection Beyond the Visible Spectrum

arXiv:2608.30355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in camouflaged object detection (COD) have led to substantial progress in challenging low-visibility scenarios, with pioneering studies

Seeing Through Extreme Visual Sparsity: Surface Understanding from a Single Random Visual Patch

arXiv:2608.29475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surface material recognition from incomplete visual observations remains a challenging problem in robotic perception and environmental understanding. Th

SELECT: SELEctive Context Transfer for Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2608.30281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Class-Incremental Semantic Segmentation (CISS) is fundamentally challenged by catastrophic forgetting and background shift, where learning new concepts

Semantic-Spatial Discriminability Enhancement for Generalized Visual Grounding

arXiv:2608.30233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalized Visual Grounding (GVG) task aims to localize targets in an image based on referring expressions, extends the classical visual grounding para

SemTrace: Source-Grounded Semantic Signatures for Tracing LLM Exposure to Protected Documents

arXiv:2608.29575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used to read documents and produce downstream text, creating a provenance problem when the document owner cannot

Sensitivity-Constrained Neural Operators for Data-Efficient Forward and Inverse Modeling of Partial Differential Equation Systems

arXiv:2608.29888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators provide fast surrogates for partial differential equation (PDE) solvers, but their reliability can degrade for high-dimensional spatial

Separable Nonnegative Matrix Factorization Using Powered Ratio-of-Norms Regularization

arXiv:2608.28799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Separable nonnegative matrix factorization (SNMF) has been widely used for low-rank representation and clustering of nonnegative data, owing to its ab

Sharp Restricted Isometry Thresholds for Global Minima of Rank-Restricted Matrix LASSO

arXiv:2608.29018v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We determine the sharp restricted isometry threshold for recovery at global minima of the rank-restricted matrix LASSO. For target rank r_{star}, if t

Simulation-Based Evaluation of Energy-Constrained Quantum-Classical Competition

arXiv:2308.08025v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper develops a simulation-based framework for evaluating the energy implications of quantum and classical computing firms competing in

Sketch2Inspire: Structure-Sensitive Evaluation for Product Retrieval

arXiv:2608.29364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early-stage product design retrieval often requires more than category recognition: designers may need reference examples that match both a short semant