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Analysis of Ethnic Disparities in Autism Spectrum Disorder among Toddlers

arXiv:2606.01217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by challenges in communication and behavior. This study examines the relat

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AnyEdit++: Adaptive Long-Form Knowledge Editing via Bayesian Surprise

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.01053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Editing complex, long-form knowledge in Large Language Models remains a significant challenge due to the difficulty of maintaining generation coherence.

researcharxiv-cs-ai

2 Jun 2026

Argument Collapse: LLMs Flatten Long-Form Public Debate

arXiv:2606.01736v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As LLMs are increasingly used to draft public-facing arguments, they may flatten public debate by repeatedly introducing the same polished, plausible

ART: Attention Run-time Termination for Efficient Large Language Model Decoding

arXiv:2606.00024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context decoding in Large Language Models (LLMs) is severely constrained by the memory bandwidth required to fetch the extensive Key-Value (KV) cac

ASKD-Whisper: Adaptive Self-knowledge Distillation for Efficient and Low-Latency Automatic Speech Recognition

arXiv:2601.19919v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Knowledge distillation (KD) is one of the most effective paradigms for compressing large-scale foundation models into deployable architectures

Atmospheric Predictability Beyond 30 Days with Machine Learning

arXiv:2504.20238v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Atmospheric predictability research has long held that rapid error growth at small spatial scales imposes an intrinsic limit of roughly two we

Attention-guided Fine-tuning of Multimodal Large Language Models Improves Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2606.01558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The effectiveness of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) remains uncertain: across several visual reasoning ben

Auditing Near-Optimal Policies Can Be Exponentially Hard: Conditional Query Lower Bounds via Occupancy Rashomon Capacity

arXiv:2606.00414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When many reinforcement-learning policies achieve near-optimal return, a post-hoc auditor may have to distinguish among many behaviorally distinct but r

Automated Erythrocyte Detection and Tracking for Retinal Blood Flow Quantification in Erythrocyte-Mediated Angiography

arXiv:2606.01006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Capillary-level retinal blood flow (RBF) has strong potential as a biomarker for various ocular diseases. However, modalities for measuring capillary-le

Automatically Differentiable Nonlinear Tensor Networks (ADNTNs) for Exponential Compression of Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.00130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study Automatically Differentiable Nonlinear Tensor Networks (ADNTNs), a family of structured weight generators whose compact core tensors are trai

Avatar Forcing: Real-Time Interactive Head Avatar Generation for Natural Conversation

arXiv:2601.00664v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Talking head generation creates lifelike avatars from static portraits for virtual communication and content creation. However, current models

Back to the Feature: Explaining Video Classifiers with Video Counterfactual Explanations

arXiv:2511.20295v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Counterfactual explanations (CFEs) are minimal and semantically meaningful modifications of the input of a model that alter the model predictions. T

Bayesian Spectral Emotion Transition Discovery from Multi-Annotator Disagreement

arXiv:2606.01906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotions evolve through the dynamics of conversation, and understanding their transition structure is foundational to applications ranging from mental-h

BERT4beam: Large AI Model Enabled Generalized Beamforming Optimization

arXiv:2509.11056v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is anticipated to emerge as a pivotal enabler for the forthcoming sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication sy

BEVIO: Efficient Bird's-Eye-View based Sparse-Update Visual-Inertial Odometry for Lunar Day-Night Navigation

arXiv:2606.00709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO) provides smooth, high-rate state estimates and has been widely used for robotic navigation in both terrestrial and planet

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Beyond Augmentation: Score-Guided Pathological Prior for EEG-based Depression Detection

arXiv:2606.00180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning-based Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) detection using Electroencephalography (EEG) is fundamentally constrained by the 'small-sample dil

Beyond Discreteness: Sample Complexity Analysis of Straight-Through Estimator for 1-bit Quantization

arXiv:2505.18113v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training quantized neural networks requires addressing the non-differentiable and discrete nature of the underlying optimization problem. To tackle

Beyond Low-Rank: Low-Rank Sparse Prompting via Spiking Neural Network and Prompt Factorization

arXiv:2606.01945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual Prompting (VP) has emerged as an efficient paradigm for adapting large-scale pre-trained vision models to downstream tasks by incorporating learn

Beyond Model Base Retrieval: Weaving Knowledge to Master Fine-grained Neural Network Design

arXiv:2507.15336v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Designing high-performance neural networks for new tasks requires balancing optimization quality with search efficiency. Current methods fail

Beyond Objects: Contextual Synthetic Data Generation for Fine-Grained Classification

arXiv:2510.24078v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) models are increasingly used for synthetic dataset generation, but generating effective synthetic training data for classificati

Beyond Sinusoids: A Morlet Wavelet Framework for Transformer Positional Encoding

arXiv:2606.01258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard positional encodings for transformers - sinusoidal and rotary (RoPE) - treat every position as equally local: they encode where a token is, b

Beyond String Matching: Semantic Evaluation of PDF Table Extraction

arXiv:2603.18652v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliably extracting tables from PDFs is essential for large-scale scientific data mining and knowledge base construction, yet existing evaluat

Beyond Task Success: Behavioral and Representational Diagnostics for WAM and VLA

arXiv:2606.01095v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) policies and World-Action Models (WAM) represent two increasingly important paradigms for robotic manipulation. However,

Beyond the Mouth: Upper-Face Affective Cues in Audiovisual Sentence Recognition under Acoustic Uncertainty

arXiv:2606.00670v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Face-to-face speech comprehension is inherently multimodal, integrating acoustic signals with visible articulation, facial expression, head motion, an

Beyond Two-Stage Training: Cooperative SFT and RL for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2509.06948v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) are two widely used post-training paradigms for improving the

Beyond Visual Memory: Mechanistic Diagnostics of Latent Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2606.01287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent latent visual reasoning methods achieve substantial gains by inserting continuous latent tokens into multimodal language models. These gains ar

Big progress vs cancer, folks. The kind of event curves from randomized trials that we've not seen before for a couple of the most deadly ca…

Big progress vs cancer, folks. The kind of event curves from randomized trials that we've not seen before for a couple of the most deadly cancers. Congrats to the oncology research community for getti

researchyann-lecun--x

BitsMoE: Efficient Spectral Energy-Guided Bit Allocation for MoE LLM Quantization

arXiv:2606.00079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) large language models reduce per-token computation through sparse expert activation, but their deployment remains memory-inte

BlockGen: Flexible Blockwise Sequence Modeling with Hybrid Samplers

arXiv:2606.02241v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Is the uniform-state diffusion framework a more powerful paradigm for discrete diffusion? Recent studies indicate that this may be the case. In combinat

Boosting Multimodal Federated Learning via Chained Modality Optimization

arXiv:2606.01856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal Federated Learning (MMFL) enables privacy-preserving collaborative learning across decentralized clients with heterogeneous data and modali

BOUTEF: A Multilingual Corpus for FakeNews in North Africa -- Language as a Weapon

arXiv:2606.00193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid spread of fake news on social media has become a major challenge, particularly in multilingual and under-resourced contexts such as North Afri

Braille to Text Translation for Bengali Language: A Geometric Approach

arXiv:2012.01494v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Braille is the only system to visually impaired people for reading and writing. However, general people cannot read Braille. So, teachers and relati

Brain-Atlas-Guided Generative Counterfactual Attention for Explainable Cognitive Decline Diagnosis Using Multimodal Connectomes

arXiv:2606.01237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and subjective cognitive decline (SCD) are closely associated with the early Alzheimer's disease continuum, where accura

Bridging the 2D-3D Gap: A Hierarchical Semantic-Geometric Map for Vision Language Navigation

arXiv:2606.00095v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) enables embodied agents to reach target locations in unseen environments by following language instructions. Despite

Bridging the Knowledge-Prediction Gap in LLMs on Multiple-Choice Questions

arXiv:2509.23782v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) perform strongly on diverse tasks, their trustworthiness is limited by erratic behavior that is unfaithful to the

Bridging Topology and Deep Representation Learning: A TDA-ViT Fusion Model for Four-Class Brain Tumor Classification

arXiv:2606.00927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate brain tumor classification from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a key requirement for early diagnosis and clinical decision-making. Vision

Byte Pair Encoding for Efficient Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2505.14411v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing time series tokenization methods predominantly encode a constant number of samples into individual tokens. This inflexible approach can gen

CA-BED: Conversation-Aware Bayesian Experimental Design

arXiv:2606.01182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at static reasoning tasks, yet their performance often degrades in interactive scenarios where information must be

Can Predicted Dynamics Exist in the Physical World?

arXiv:2606.00089v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predictive Physical AI systems output state rollouts, action chunks, and latent plans, yet a low root-mean-square error (RMSE) does not imply that a p

CANARY: Zero-Label Detection of Fine-Tuning Contamination in Language Models

arXiv:2606.01695v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adversaries can implant latent harmful behavior by poisoning as few as 1% of fine-tuning examples. The contamination is invisible to every output-level

Canonicalized Stable-List Replay for Private Federated Continual Learning over Language-Model Embeddings

arXiv:2606.00426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated continual learning (FCL) lets distributed clients adapt language-model heads to evolving NLP tasks without sharing raw text. Under user-level

CARE-RL: Capability-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Mitigating Cross-Domain Conflicts

arXiv:2606.00609v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) with verifiable rewards has achieved strong progress in reasoning-oriented LLMs, but extending it to multi-domain RL remai

CARES: Context-Aware Resolution Selector for VLMs

arXiv:2510.19496v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large vision-language models (VLMs) commonly process images at native or high resolution to remain effective across tasks. This inflates visua

Causal Density Functions

arXiv:2606.00754v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce causal density functions: Radon-Nikodym derivatives that compare interventional laws to observational laws and therefore act as local den

CEON: Circular Economy Ontology Network

arXiv:2606.02253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Increasing the circularity of resource use in our society has been recognized as a path to sustainability, i.e., transitioning into a more circular econ

Certificate-Guided Evaluation of Reinforcement Learning Generalization

arXiv:2606.00840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a logic-driven framework to evaluate the performance of reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms in their ability to generalize to unse

Challenger at MultiPRIDE: Is It Hate Speech or Reclaimed?

arXiv:2606.01298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The spread of hate speech has become increasingly harmful in modern digital environments, particularly on social networking platforms. While recent adva

CHAM-net: A Contrastive Hierarchical Adaptive Meta-network for Robust Global Methane Flux Prediction

arXiv:2606.00338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Methane is a potent greenhouse gas that significantly contributes to global warming. However, accurately estimating global methane emissions and consump