Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2608.12582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI journaling tools can tailor prompts to a person's own sensed behavior, but it is unclear which behaviors respond to them. We analyzed 369 journal e
arXiv:2608.13129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong results on mathematical reasoning benchmarks yet remain unreliable on elementary numerical tasks, including
arXiv:2608.12671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-layer transformers form the critical component of essentially all large language models (LLMs) in use today. Because of their ubiquity and computa
arXiv:2608.13104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a novel method for iterative learning of point correspondences between image sequences. Points moving on surfaces in 3D space are projected i
arXiv:2608.13045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infrared-visible image fusion (IVIF) is pivotal for multimodal perception, yet reconciling the inherent information disparity between thermal and textur
arXiv:2508.17905v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unified Structured Knowledge Reasoning (USKR) aims to answer natural language questions by using structured sources such as tables, databases, and k
arXiv:2608.12766v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual classifiers are expected to generalize under data shifts, target shifts, and their combinations, yet most existing methods focus on domain invari
arXiv:2608.12750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-based simulated clients are increasingly used to train novice counselors, evaluate LLM therapists, and generate synthetic data. However, current s
arXiv:2608.12446v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sleep stage classification is important for the diagnosis and management of sleep disorders, yet most automatic staging studies evaluate models agains
arXiv:2608.12717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability of large language models lacks spatially resolved, falsifiable tools for testing whether internal components are speciali
arXiv:2608.13305v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating the distribution of relaxation times (DRT) fromelectrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is an ill-posed inverse problem that is highly
arXiv:2602.12706v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural operators have emerged as fast surrogate solvers for parametric partial differential equations (PDEs). However, purely data-driven models oft
arXiv:2608.12997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Score Distillation Sampling (SDS) enables text-to-3D generation by optimizing rendered images with a pretrained diffusion prior, but latent SDS often pr
arXiv:2608.12573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Top-k selection is a fundamental computational primitive with applications spanning databases, information retrieval, signal processing, and modern mach
arXiv:2608.12905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The behavior of contemporary generative Large Language Models (LLMs) is directly shaped by prompts, unstructured texts that describe the desired output
arXiv:2608.12762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Schedulability analysis is essential for certifying real-time systems, but existing tests are often developed through pen-and-paper proofs that are diff
arXiv:2608.12387v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Positional biases such as recency and primacy effects have been documented in large language models (LLMs), yet the underlying mechanism by which thes
arXiv:2608.13119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Typographic attacks pose a critical threat to vision-language models (VLMs) by injecting misleading text into images and causing models to rely on adver
arXiv:2608.13010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation treats an external corpus as inference evidence, allowing injected documents to promote attacker-chosen claims. Existing
arXiv:2608.12756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adaptive latent tokenization maps a fine-grained input to a shorter sequence of continuous representations associated with input-dependent spans. We int
arXiv:2608.13381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital restoration of historical manuscript images aims to improve readability while preserving the authenticity of cultural heritage documents. Howeve
arXiv:2608.13223v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep networks segment brain tumours accurately in-distribution, but can fail silently when the input differs from their training data. That risk is cent
arXiv:2608.12592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous physiological time series underpin modern clinical monitoring, yet many of the most informative signals are invasive, expensive, or simply un
arXiv:2608.13156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-norm is the standard normalization placement in modern Transformers because it facilitates joint optimization of full-depth models. We ask whether t
arXiv:2608.12146v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models for reinforcement learning (RL) couples two load-balancing problems: sequence composition determines dense at
arXiv:2608.13103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon surgical robot manipulation is challenging because task rewards are sparse, while meaningful interaction changes occur at irregular interva
arXiv:2608.13538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are proposed to extract numerous features from large language model (LLM) representations, yet explaining these features stil
arXiv:2608.12529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivation: LinkML is a suitable language for the representation of the structural and content constraints of different kinds of biomedical data. Even
arXiv:2608.12780v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) incur quadratic self-attention cost over spatiotemporal tokens. Existing training-free sparse attention methods often cons
arXiv:2602.21186v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-language models excel at 2D visual understanding but remain limited in 3D spatial reasoning. Existing approaches either depend on explicit 3D
arXiv:2608.12876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Detecting AI-generated images is only half the task: a deployed detector must also justify its verdict, yet existing detectors inherit three failure m
arXiv:2608.13037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Transformer Text-to-Video models have achieved remarkable synthesis quality, yet fine-grained spatial controllability remains a significant ch
arXiv:2608.13133v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributional shifts arise when the target deployment environment differs from the source environment that generated the training data. Robust learni
arXiv:2602.22241v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This work presents a formulation to express and optimize stochastic neural networks as quantum circuits in gate-based quantum computing. Motiv
arXiv:2608.12336v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A story premise is the creative spark from which a full narrative can grow. Yet LLM-based story generation has mostly emphasized later-stage planning,
arXiv:2608.12348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Streaming systems increasingly hand work to large language models (LLMs) -- writing pipelines, triaging alerts, reading logs -- and all of it assumes
arXiv:2608.13007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we introduce a novel framework for 4D plant growth modeling that reconstructs the continuous geometric and topological evolution of plant
arXiv:2608.12624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structure-preserving machine learning embeds physical structure directly into model architectures, yet uncertainty quantification (UQ) for such hard-con
arXiv:2608.13457v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating crystals has recently attracted significant interest due to their broad applications in materials science. However, existing generative model
arXiv:2608.12429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Web agents often struggle to generalize to unseen websites because they lack website-specific supervision. Recent exploration-based data synthesis met
arXiv:2608.13513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular-to-image methods have emerged as novel approaches to leverage the high predictive performance of convolutional neural networks and vision transf
arXiv:2608.12320v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This article reviews and updates the framework for accountability in AI based on account- ability ecosystems. We update the framework in light of the
arXiv:2608.12617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We prove that, on finite simple undirected graphs equipped with a single Boolean node feature, the Boolean queries expressible in Sigma-MPLang, for any
arXiv:2608.13520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study masking diffusion for discrete sampling and introduce a path-resolved measure of data geometry called the unmasking growth complexity ({extsf
arXiv:2606.20077v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual tokens enter Large Language Models (LLMs) as raw, foreign signals. How they are transformed into meaningful representations and interac
arXiv:2608.12331v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning language models generate lengthy chain-of-thought (CoT) sequences whose key-value (KV) cache grows linearly and becomes a memory bottleneck
arXiv:2608.13283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding motion in daily living requires context beyond kinematics, because similar inertial patterns during activities of daily living (ADLs) can
arXiv:2608.12713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Watermarking LLM-generated text is an important task for tracing its provenance. Existing LLM watermarks preserve provenance under editing, but this s
arXiv:2602.10840v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have been widely studied in areas such as mathematical reasoning, complex coding, and scientific problem solving. Howev
arXiv:2608.12655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A flat training curve does not reveal whether a neural network has reached a global optimum, is locally trapped, is representation-limited, or is mismat
arXiv:2608.12574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models increasingly need to generate structured outputs that conform to predefined schemas, with one common constraint being selection fr
arXiv:2608.13061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the feature representation changes, replay must preserve the earlier classes. However, only a bounded active exemplar set can be replayed. We propose
arXiv:2608.12438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We formulate generative modeling as a path integral in which flow-based, diffusion-based, variational, and adversarial models arise as different evaluat
arXiv:2505.02787v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current color fundus image registration approaches are limited, among other things, by the lack of labeled data, which is even more significant in t
arXiv:2608.13556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent video generation relies on autoencoders to define a compact space in which generative models operate. Although video autoencoder architectures ha
arXiv:2608.12776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces ViTOED, a novel dataset for target-oriented emotion detection in Vietnamese social media texts. The ViTOED comprises 10,985 user c
arXiv:2608.12322v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-reflection is widely assumed to improve LLM reasoning, yet which component drives the gain remains poorly understood. We present a controlled six
arXiv:2608.12594v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As more investors contemplate private markets and contend with limited transparency, sparse disclosures, and infrequent transactions, identifying econ
arXiv:2608.12623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language model classifiers with explanations are used for moderation, routing, topic triage, and low-resource annotation. We study black-box auditing wh
arXiv:2608.13385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Implicit multimodal in-context learning compresses demonstrations into internal interventions, ranging from static task vectors to query-conditioned tra