research

Improving Combined Detection and Classification of TEM Defects via Mask-Conditioned Latent Diffusion Augmentation

arXiv:2606.02532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Analyzing microstructural defects in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images, particularly in irradiated metal alloys, is often limited by the ava

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Improving IoT Intrusion Detection Through SMOTE-Based Oversampling and Extended Multi-Model Evaluation on Side-Channel Power Data

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.00161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The detection of intrusions in IoT-based networks poses challenges that cannot be overcome using traditional machine learning methods. Perhaps the big

researcharxiv-cs-ai

2 Jun 2026

Improving Visual Grounding in Remote Sensing via Cluster-Guided Refinement and Model Ensemble Voting

arXiv:2606.00556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual grounding aims to locate image regions that correspond to natural language descriptions and is a key component of interpretable vision systems. I

Improving Visual Token Reduction via Rectifying Distortions for Efficient Multimodal LLM Inference

arXiv:2606.01711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable success in vision-language tasks, yet the quadratic computation

IMWM: Intuition Models Complement World Models for Latent Planning

arXiv:2606.01626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Planning with a learned latent world model is a promising route to control from raw pixels, but a strong world model alone is not enough. We show this e

In-Expectation Convergence of Stochastic Gradient Methods under Heavy-Tailed Noise

arXiv:2606.00520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many stochastic gradient methods are believed not to converge when the noise in stochastic gradients has only a finite p-th moment for pinleft(1,2righ

Information-Theoretic Lower Bounds for Bit-Constrained Stochastic Optimization via a Reduction to Compressed Gaussian Mean Estimation

arXiv:2606.00703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low-precision pretraining (FP8, MXFP4, NVFP4) is now standard for frontier language models, yet the literature is almost entirely achievability -- alg

Initialization is Half the Battle: Generating Diverse Images from a Guidance Potential Posterior

arXiv:2606.02453v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the remarkable fidelity of generative models, they frequently suffer from mode collapse. Existing strategies for enhancing diversity predomina

Inner Product Aware Quantization: Provably Fast, Accurate, and Adaptive Algorithms

arXiv:2606.00289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantization is a fundamental tool used to compress datasets, neural network weights, and memory usage in a range of computational tasks. Many downstrea

Intercepting the Future: Latent-Space Predictive World Model for Dynamic VLA Manipulation

arXiv:2606.02486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models generalize across static manipulation but fail when objects move during task execution. They map the current observa

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Interpretable Graph Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Multi-Cancer Classification and Biomarker Identification using Multi-Omics Data

arXiv:2503.22939v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The integration of heterogeneous multi-omics datasets at a systems level remains a central challenge for developing analytical and computational mod

Interpreto: An Explainability Library for Transformers

arXiv:2512.09730v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Interpreto is an open-source Python library for interpreting HuggingFace language models, from early BERT variants to LLMs. It provides two compleme

Interventional Processes for Causal Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2410.14483v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable uncertainty quantification for causal effects is crucial in high-stakes applications, but remains challenging when the target is an e

Introduction to Graph Neural Networks for Machine Learning Engineers

arXiv:2412.19419v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph neural networks are deep neural networks designed for graphs with attributes attached to nodes or edges. The number of research papers i

Is Zero-Shot Super-Resolution Possible in Operator Learning?

arXiv:2606.00296v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural operators are often reported to exhibit zero-shot super-resolution, a phenomenon in which a model trained on coarse grids produces accurate pre

It does what it says on the tin: safe synthetic data from coarsened margins

arXiv:2606.02101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes a method of creating synthetic data (SD) that will have two important advantages for the user compared to other methods currently

Iterated Population Based Training with Task-Agnostic Restarts

arXiv:2511.09190v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Hyperparameter Optimization (HPO) can lift the burden of tuning hyperparameters (HPs) of neural networks. HPO algorithms from the Population Based T

KACE: Knowledge-Adaptive Context Engineering for Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2606.00532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Context engineering can improve large language models without updating their weights, but mathematical reasoning exposes a key limitation: feedback accu

LagerNVS: Latent Geometry for Fully Neural Real-time Novel View Synthesis

arXiv:2603.20176v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work has shown that neural networks can perform 3D tasks such as Novel View Synthesis (NVS) without explicit 3D reconstruction. Even so, we a

LastAct: Trajectory-Guided Latest-Activity Localization for Real-Time Smart-Home Activity Recognition

arXiv:2606.00260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human Activity Recognition (HAR) from ambient sensors enables smart-home applications such as health monitoring and assisted living. In realistic deploy

Latent Reward Steering: An Adaptive Inference-Time Framework that Implicitly Promotes Cognitive Behaviors in Reasoning LLMs

arXiv:2606.00726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Strong reasoning depends not only on model knowledge but also on how effectively cognitive behaviors are deployed during generation. Existing methods of

Leaf Spectral Reflectance Prediction Using Multi-Head Attention Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.01432v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate modeling of leaf spectral reflectance from physiological and biochemical traits is essential for advancing remote sensing applications in plant

Learning Action-Conditional and Object-Centric Gaussian Splatting World Models for Rigid Objects

arXiv:2606.01950v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models enable intelligent agents to predict the consequences of their actions on the environment. In this paper, we propose Multi Rigid Object G

Learning from Saturated Data: Signals Beyond Correctness for LLM Training

arXiv:2606.01436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have led to the saturation of many benchmarks and training datasets used to improve them. Motiv

Learning Hamiltonian Dynamics at Scale: A Differential-Geometric Approach

arXiv:2509.24627v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Embedding physical intuition into network architectures allows the learning of dynamics that enforce fundamental properties, such as energy conserva

Learning Label-Efficient Interpretable Medical Image Diagnosis via Semi-supervised Hypergraph Concept Bottleneck Model

arXiv:2606.01698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning has revolutionized medical image analysis, delivering exceptional diagnostic accuracy across diverse applications. Yet, the lack of interp

Learning Neural Deformation Representation for 4D Dynamic Shape Generation

arXiv:2606.01021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent developments in 3D shape representation opened new possibilities for generating detailed 3D shapes. Despite these advances, there are few studies

Learning to Reduce Search Space for Generalizable Neural Routing Solver

arXiv:2503.03137v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Constructive neural combinatorial optimization (NCO) offers a promising paradigm for solving vehicle routing problems (VRPs) by directly learning to

Learning to Trim: End-to-End Causal Graph Pruning with Dynamic Anatomical Feature Banks for Medical VQA

arXiv:2603.26028v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Medical Visual Question Answering (MedVQA) models often exhibit limited generalization due to reliance on dataset-specific correlations, such as rec

Length Generalization Bounds for Transformers

arXiv:2603.02238v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Length generalization is a key property of a learning algorithm that enables it to make correct predictions on inputs of any length, given finite tr

Lessons from the Trenches on Reproducible Evaluation of Language Models

arXiv:2405.14782v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable evaluation of language models (LMs) remains an open challenge. Re- searchers and engineers face methodological issues such as the sensitivi

Limits of Resolution Equivariance in Fourier Neural Operators

arXiv:2606.00677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fourier Neural Operators are often assumed to generalize across spatial resolutions, enabling training on a coarse grid and deployment on a finer grid.

Limits of Spatial Imagery Reasoning in Frontier LLM Models

arXiv:2603.26779v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive reasoning capabilities, yet they struggle with spatial tasks that require mental sim

Linear Motility Maps in Nonlinear Viscous Fluids

arXiv:2606.00063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Systems moving in low Reynolds number fluid regimes are known to be governed by a ``motility map'' which linearly relates their shape change rates to th

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Linguistics-Aware Non-Distortionary LLM Watermarking

arXiv:2606.00613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Watermarking should identify language-model output without degrading quality or limiting verification to the model provider. Multilingual deployment m

Literary Emotions in Motion: A Soft Robotics Installation for Tactile Storytelling

arXiv:2606.00418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Soft robotics is increasingly explored in artistic contexts, where tactile interaction provides audiences with embodied engagement beyond visual or audi

researcharxiv-cs-ro

LK Losses: Direct Acceptance Rate Optimization for Speculative Decoding

arXiv:2602.23881v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive large language model (LLM) inference by using a lightweight draft model to propose candidate t

LLM agents patch security bugs, pass all tests, but still leave the vulnerability open [R]

researchr-machinelearning

Research demonstrates that LLM-based agents can generate functionally correct patches that pass all tests while still containing security vulnerabilities, challenging the assumption that test-passing

lmfaoooo at SemEval-2026 Task 1: Humor Is an Audience. Preference Modeling for Constrained Humor Generation

arXiv:2606.00022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humor generation remains difficult not only because producing fluent, novel jokes is hard, but because 'funny' is audience-dependent and supervision i

Local MixVR: Breaking the Communication-Sample Dependence in Distributed Learning

arXiv:2606.01128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Communication overhead is a crucial bottleneck in scalable distributed learning. While existing methods aim to efficiently utilize data points, such as

Logit Distillation on Manifolds: Mapping by Learning

arXiv:2606.00771v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A simple way to improve the performance of almost any machine learning model is not to train a single but several models with diverse algorithms which

LongLive-RAG: A General Retrieval-Augmented Framework for Long Video Generation

arXiv:2606.02553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) video diffusion enables variable-length synthesis, but long-horizon generation often suffers from accumulated errors and identity dr

LP5X-PIM Sim: A High-Fidelity HW/SW Integrated Simulator for LPDDR5X-PIM

arXiv:2606.00636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This tech note describes the architecture and execution results of the LPDDR5X-PIM simulator, developed by Samsung Electronics. Based on the latest re

M^3 Scaling Law: Optimizing Multi-Epoch, Multi-Lingual, and Multi-Stage Training for Low-Resource Language Models

arXiv:2410.12325v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we study a fundamental design problem in pretraining Large Language Models (LLMs) for low-resource language regimes. Existing works a

Machine Learning-Based Bitcoin Trading Under Transaction Costs: Evidence From Walk-Forward Forecasting

arXiv:2606.00060v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates whether machine learning forecasts of hourly BTC-USDT returns can be converted into economically meaningful trading performanc

Machine Learning for Coding Retail Product Names to Consumer-Price Categories: A Rule-plus-Bag-of-Words Pipeline with Reliability-Weighted Human-in-the-Loop Labeling

arXiv:2606.02004v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Consumer-price measurement increasingly draws on alternative data sources -- scanner, web-scraped, and transaction/receipt data. A recurring obstacle is

Malaysian English News Decoded: A Linguistic Resource for Named Entity and Relation Extraction

arXiv:2402.14521v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Standard English and Malaysian English exhibit notable differences, posing challenges for natural language processing (NLP) tasks on Malaysian Engli

Manifold Diffusion for Structure Generation of Transition Metal Complexes

arXiv:2606.00666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transition metal complexes are central to catalysis, drug design, and materials science, with relevant properties strongly sensitive to their three-di