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LSC-DPO: Learning-Signal-Controlled Direct Preference Optimization

arXiv:2610.07592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has become a standard reward-model-free approach for aligning language models with preference data. However, as the

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MARCO: The Radioactive Watermark for Protein Generative Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.08316v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Protein Generative Models (PGMs) have revolutionized structural biology by enabling the design of complex 3D protein structures from sequence data. Ho

researcharxiv-cs-ai

7 Oct 2026

MARS: Multi-resolution Adaptive Routing for Sequential Recommendation

arXiv:2610.07505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-history recommenders often compress each user's history into a compact, candidate-independent memory that is cached and reused to score large candi

Massive Activation Gating Channel in Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.07661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Massive activations, a phenomenon in which a small number of hidden channels exhibit exceptionally large magnitudes, are pervasive in large language mod

Mathematical Invariant-Enabled Topological Neural Networks for Molecular and Materials Property Prediction

arXiv:2610.07712v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing molecular and materials learning approaches often rely on a limited set of structural representations, which may capture only selected aspect

Mechanistic Interpretability of Atmospheric Rivers in GraphCast

arXiv:2610.07583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While AI weather models now rival operational forecasts, how they represent the atmosphere internally remains an open question: feature attribution re

MedCORE: Criteria-Grounded Clinical Reasoning for Interpretable Medical Image Diagnosis

arXiv:2610.08528v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical diagnosis is inherently a structured reasoning process, yet existing deep learning models often bypass this structure by mapping image featur

MedZERO: Self-Evolving Agents for Open-Ended Medical Reasoning Through Controlled Knowledge Accumulation

arXiv:2610.08327v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in medical question answering and clinical reasoning, yet their improvement remains constrained by stati

Memory Prediction Excess: A Probabilistic Quantity for Predictive Gain and Memory Length in Stochastic Processes

arXiv:2610.06894v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central question in the prediction of stochastic processes is the extent to which past information can improve the probability of correctly predicti

Metonymic Circuits for Abstract Concept Grounding in Vision Transformers

arXiv:2610.06928v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how Vision Transformers ground abstract concepts (e.g., angry) when training data provide limited direct referential evidence. We hypothesize a

MobileVISTA: Generative Data Augmentation for Pose Generalization in Mobile Manipulation

arXiv:2610.07511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mobile manipulators such as humanoid robots are increasingly deployed in dynamic, unstructured environments to perform dexterous manipulation tasks. H

Model-Based Geometry-Aware Generative Optimization for Constrained Locomotion Planning

arXiv:2610.07772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Constrained Locomotion Planning (CLP) for quadrupeds and humanoids, where robots must satisfy collision avoidance, contact consistency, kinematic feasib

Modeling Time-Dependent Responses of Optical Compressors with Selective State Space Models

arXiv:2408.12549v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a method for modeling optical dynamic range compressors using deep neural networks with Selective State Space models. The

Monocular Navigation Relative to Unknown Spacecraft Using a Transformer-Aided Kalman Filter

arXiv:2610.07231v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work presents a novel learning-based pipeline for pose estimation of unknown spacecraft using only monocular images from a single servicer. The a

More Value per Key: Asymmetric Sparse Attention for Faster LLM Decoding

arXiv:2610.04753v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autoregressive generation in Large Language Models (LLMs) is constrained by the memory and computational demands of attention mechanisms. Spar

MRPilot: Supervising and Intervening LLM-Based Multi-Robot Teams through Mixed Reality

arXiv:2610.07477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) let users direct heterogeneous multi-robot systems (MRS) through natural language, but make task interpretation, robot as

Multi-Dataset Diagnostic Utility of Clinical Visual Concepts in AI Systems for Dermatology

arXiv:2610.08086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The clinical integration of AI systems in digital dermatology relies heavily on human trust. Clinically interpretable visual concepts can act as interme

Muon Is Theoretically Wrong For Convolutions, But Empirically Effective

arXiv:2610.07103v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Muon, an optimizer known for its efficiency, has a clear interpretation for matrix-valued updates, but convolutional kernels are stored as four-dimens

Navier-Stokes lost in translation: Why Lean verification of AI autoformalisation does not guarantee correct natural language proofs

arXiv:2610.08144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoformalisation is increasingly used to verify mathematical texts, including those generated by AI, as in OpenAI's announced proof of blow-up of sol

Nested Power Models for Multirotor Propulsion: From Aerodynamic Drag to Electrical Losses

arXiv:2610.08177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speed-only aerodynamic power models for multirotor propulsion cannot represent acceleration-dependent effects. This work develops a nested sequence of p

No Transformer Beats Six Covariates: Long-Horizon Prediction of Depressive Symptoms from Childhood Essays

arXiv:2610.07764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural language processing (NLP) models can detect depression-related language in text written near the time symptoms are measured, but whether pretr

Nonlocal Hamiltonian Dynamics on Sparse Levy Graphs: Spectral Analysis and Multimodal Sampling

arXiv:2610.06904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a sparse graph method for transporting probability mass toward multimodal target distributions through damped nonlocal Hamiltonian dynamics

Nord-Parl-TTS: Finnish and Swedish TTS Dataset from Parliament Speech

arXiv:2509.17988v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-speech (TTS) development is limited by scarcity of high-quality, publicly available speech data for most languages outside a few high-resource

Nucleus Speculative Decoding: Plausibility-Aware Verification Beyond Exact Distribution

arXiv:2610.07822v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive generation by using a lightweight draft model to propose multiple tokens that are verified by a target m

On the Boundary of Admission Gates: An Injected-Truth Study of Falsification-First Selection in Quantitative Strategy Research

arXiv:2610.07701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Strategy research conflates two problems: finding a profitable rule, and establishing that the finding is not search luck. The latter calls for admissio

On the Intrinsic Limited Robustness of Latent-Based Watermarking

arXiv:2610.08178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing latent-based watermarking methods for diffusion models have overestimated their robustness to image distortions, including geometric transforma

Online Neural Space Time Memory for Dynamic Novel View Synthesis

arXiv:2607.15271v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Online novel view synthesis from multi-view streaming videos faces a fundamental trade-off: maintaining a persistent, long-horizon memory to reconst

Parallel Predictive World Models for Accurate and Efficient Long-Horizon Planning

arXiv:2610.08627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon world-model planning typically relies on autoregressive rollouts, where predicted states are repeatedly fed back into the model. This prese

Pareto-Optimal Entropy-Regularized Trajectory Optimization

arXiv:2610.08532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trajectory optimization (TO) under nonlinear dynamics, actuation limits and collision avoidance constraints is a fundamental problem in robotics, albeit

PDB: Point-Based Deformation Blending for Facial Animation Retargeting

arXiv:2610.08672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mesh-agnostic facial animation retargeting transfers expressions across meshes with different structures, but preserving facial motion without surface a

Penalty-Framed No-Valid-Option MCQA: Analyzing LLM Abstention under Invalid Choices

arXiv:2610.08153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiple-choice question answering (MCQA) is commonly used to evaluate large language models under the assumption that one of the provided options is

PhysLDM: Latent Diffusion for High-Fidelity Deformable Simulation

arXiv:2610.07609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural simulation of high-fidelity deformable bodies is a foundational challenge in computer graphics and physical AI. Long-horizon prediction for high-

PIE-PS: Photometric Stereo from Physical Irradiance Event Streams

arXiv:2610.08188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event cameras record asynchronous log-image-irradiance changes with microsecond latency and high dynamic range. These properties are useful for photomet

Post-Grasp Kinematic Repair for Robotic Insertion via Object-in-Gripper Reorientation

arXiv:2610.08421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A stable grasp does not guarantee kinematically feasible robotic insertion because the object-in-gripper transform may force the robot towards singulari

Post-Training Semantic Lifting for 3D Gaussian Splatting: Separating Detector, Lifting and Representation Error

arXiv:2610.08756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The same Gaussian of a 3D Gaussian Splatting model is seen from many views, and these views do not always agree on the class it belongs to. The Gaussian

Preserving Unstable Modes Through Inverse Dynamics in JEPA World Models

arXiv:2610.07540v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic systems often exhibit unstable modes, along which small perturbations and disturbances can cause unbounded growth unless corrected through feedb

Probabilistic Counterfactual Inference for Discrete Outcomes in Gaussian-Process Causal Models

arXiv:2610.08689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Counterfactual inference in Gaussian-process structural causal models (GP-SCMs) has been developed primarily for continuous endogenous variables, limiti

Protective Perturbations Must Survive the Resize: Scale-Robust Image Immunization against Malicious Editing

arXiv:2610.07464v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Protective perturbations aim to stop malicious instruction-guided editing of personal photos, but they are optimized and evaluated at the editor's worki

ProximalFM: Amortized Proximal Causal Inference under Hidden Confounding

arXiv:2610.08078v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Standard causal identification methods often assume no unmeasured confounding and can fail when relevant confounders are unobserved. Proximal causal i

Quadratic Direct Forecast for Training Multi-Step Time-Series Forecast Models

arXiv:2511.00053v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The design of learning objectives is central to training time-series forecasting models. Existing learning objectives such as mean squared err

Quality-Aware Self-Correcting Speech Translation on an Edge Device

arXiv:2610.07545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a fully offline speech-to-speech translation pipeline that runs on a Jetson Nano (4 GB) and corrects its own weak translations without retrai

Quantifying Cross-Lingual Transfer in Paralinguistic Speech Tasks

arXiv:2603.08231v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Paralinguistic speech tasks are often considered relatively language-agnostic, as they rely on extralinguistic acoustic cues rather than lexic

Qubit-centric Transformer for Surface Code Decoding

arXiv:2510.11593v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: For reliable large-scale quantum computation, quantum error correction (QEC) is essential to protect logical information distributed across mu

RACE-FPP: A Robust AI-assisted Characterisation Enhancement for Fringe Projection Profilometry

arXiv:2610.08213v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fringe Projection Profilometry (FPP) requires precise system characterisation to achieve reliable three-dimensional (3D) reconstructions; however, chara

RAM-Net: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Sparsely Addressable State

arXiv:2602.11958v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Linear attention offers an efficient alternative to full attention with a fixed-size recurrent state. However, this state is shared by all tok

Rapid Fredholm stabilization of the Kuramoto--Sivashinsky equation with unrestricted, spatially-varying anti-diffusion

arXiv:2610.08764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop the first feedback design for rapid stabilization of the Kuramoto--Sivashinsky equation with a spatially varying anti-diffusion coefficient

Reactive Exploration of Unknown Environments for Redundant Robots using Virtual Model Control

arXiv:2610.08110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The exploration of confined, occluded, and partially known spaces poses significant challenges in robotic manipulation. The overall pose of the robotic

Reactive Task-Oriented Robot-Human Handovers via Generative Hypothesis Selection

arXiv:2610.08003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When humans hand each other objects, they incorporate both geometric and semantic information into this process. For example, passing a knife with the h