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A 6G Integrated Sensing and Communication Framework for Railway Intrusion Detection and Collision Prediction

arXiv:2608.04710v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) combines sensing and communication to efficiently utilize wireless resources and is emerging as a key para

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A Comparative Study of Feature Selection Methods for EHR Diagnosis Codes in Opioid Use Disorder Prediction

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arXiv:2608.04180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feature selection is a critical step in electronic health record (EHR)-based predictive modeling, where input variables are often high-dimensional, spar

researcharxiv-cs-lg

6 Aug 2026

A General Sufficient Condition for Rewriting Horn-ALCHI Atomic Queries into GQL

arXiv:2608.04945v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The emergence of the ISO standard GQL introduces a powerful query language extending first-order logic with controlled recursion, raising the question

A geometry-based deep equilibrium model for image restoration under multiplicative Gamma noise

arXiv:2608.04944v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a deep learning framework for image restoration from images degraded by both multiplicative Gamma noise and blur. Unlike conventional deep

A Long-Run Persistence Theory for AI Systems under the Redundancy-Adjusted Artificial Age Score (AAS)

arXiv:2608.04012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence systems are increasingly expected to operate over repeated cycles of interaction, adaptation, and update rather than through iso

A Mechanistic Analysis of Transformers for Dynamical Systems

arXiv:2512.21113v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformers are increasingly adopted for modeling and forecasting time-series, yet their internal mechanisms remain poorly understood from a dynami

A Model Merging Approach for Continual MLLM Unlearning

arXiv:2608.04548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal large language model (MLLM) unlearning methods have been proposed to remove private, sensitive, or proprietary information from well-traine

A Modular Part-of-Speech Tagger for Scottish Gaelic using spaCy

arXiv:2608.04808v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Part-of-speech tagging for low-resource languages remains challenging due to limited annotated data, especially for linguistically complex languages. Ga

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A Multi-Cohort Validation of Censoring-Aware Conformal Lower Predictive Bounds for Pathology Survival Models

arXiv:2608.04025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whole-slide survival models commonly provide risk rankings without calibrated statements about individual event times. We evaluate fixed-cutoff drcosa

A Multi-Sensor Dataset for Monitoring the Operational Environment of Rail Vehicles

arXiv:2608.04704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable environment monitoring is essential for the safe and efficient operation of automated railway systems, covering all Grades of Automation (GoA),

A Trust-region Framework for Moment Estimation

arXiv:2608.04026v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we develop a trust-region framework for understanding the behavior of adaptive moment estimation mechanisms, such as extsc{Adam}, in st

ABSeeker: Training Long-Horizon Search Agents via Answer-Backtracked Credit Assignment

arXiv:2608.05102v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon search agents must make multiple sequential actions (steps) to search, retrieve, verify, and integrate evidence to reach a final answer. Ho

AFD-Ledger: Deployment Provisioning for Attention--FFN Disaggregation

arXiv:2608.04502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Attention--Feed-Forward Network (FFN) Disaggregation (AFD) is emerging as a promising architecture for serving Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model

Agreement Before Diversity: Verification-First Complementarity for Heterogeneous Language-Model Coordination

arXiv:2608.04618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous language-model ensembles expand the space of candidate responses, yet they lack a principled criterion for when a newly generated answer s

AI-driven Multimodal Representation Learning for Latent Mediation Structure Discovery of Socioeconomic Disadvantage, Psychosocial Factors, and Cardiometabolic Multimorbidity: Insights from the All of Us Research Program

arXiv:2608.04016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Social disadvantage is associated with multimorbidity, but the pathways linking social conditions to disease burden remain poorly understood. We devel

Aligning Fetal Anatomy with Kinematic Tree Log-Euclidean PolyRigid Transforms

arXiv:2603.02371v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated analysis of articulated bodies is crucial in medical imaging. Existing surface-based models often ignore internal volumetric structures an

An Analysis and Implementation of Seam Carving for Content-Aware Image Resizing

arXiv:2608.04329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Seam carving is a classical content-aware image resizing operator that modifies the width or height of an image by repeatedly removing (or inserting) se

ArborEnum: Decision Tree Rashomon Sets over Continuous Features

arXiv:2608.04310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Rashomon effect describes the phenomenon that many models can achieve nearly equivalent performance on the same learning task, with significant rami

Attention, Anomalies! Handling Attention Layers in Unsupervised Federated Outlier Detection

arXiv:2608.04753v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attention layers are the backbone of today's most powerful and impactful models. Models with multi-million and billion parameters rely on contextual kno

Attention-based representations for multi-task computation

arXiv:2608.04243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-head attention layers produce vector representations that support multiple downstream tasks. We establish bounds on the number of heads required i

AudioDER: A Deduplication-Enhanced Reasoning Dataset for Post-Training Large Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2606.14591v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in pretrained large audio-language models (LALMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities across speech, sound, and music. To ad

Bag-of-Visual-Words for Spatial Mapping of Lung Adenocarcinoma Growth Patterns

arXiv:2608.05074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial mapping of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) growth patterns across whole slide images (WSIs) requires resolving architectural context at the region le

Beyond Boundary Frames: Talking-Head Inbetweening via Context-Aware Motion Modeling

arXiv:2512.03590v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing talking-head generation methods primarily target open-ended generation rather than bridging two existing video segments. In this paper, we

Beyond Global Routing Aggregation: Phase-Aware Expert Merging for MoE Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.04454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-experts vision-language models (MoE-VLMs) increase model capacity with sparse expert activation, yet deployment requires storing the full exp

Beyond Reprojection Error: Camera Calibration with 3D Targets

arXiv:2608.05066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In 3D reconstruction, camera calibration is an essential element for achieving high fidelity and accuracy of the reconstructed geometry. While existing

Beyond the QBER Threshold: A Temporal QBER Based Machine Learning Framework for Multi Attack Detection in BB84 QKD

arXiv:2608.04047v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conventional BB84 Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) systems rely on a fixed 11% Quantum Bit Error Rate (QBER) threshold to detect eavesdropping. However,

Canonical Joint Energy-Based Model on CIFAR-10: failure modes and practical indistinguishability of Predictor-Corrector and SGLD samplers

arXiv:2608.05025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Joint Energy-Based Models (JEM) unify classification and generation within a single network and support out-of-distribution (OOD) detection. Canonical J

Capability-Gated Planning: Cost-to-Goal Discovery and the Limits of Myopic Experiment Selection

arXiv:2608.05085v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Systems that automate scientific discovery must repeatedly decide which experiment to run, which hypothesis to test, which tool to build, and when to

CARVE: Cross-Slice Anisotropic Reallocation of Visual Evidence for Efficient 3D Medical Volume Understanding

arXiv:2608.04515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Slice-based MLLMs leverage mature 2D encoders by representing 3D volumes as sequences of 2D slices. However, this slice-wise formulation produces thou

Chain-of-Visual-Thought: Teaching VLMs to See and Think Better with Continuous Visual Tokens

arXiv:2511.19418v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) excel at reasoning in linguistic space but struggle with perceptual understanding that requires dense visual per

Chained Recursive Language Models for Multi-Iteration Reasoning

arXiv:2608.05124v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long context reasoning in large language models (LLMs) is usually constrained by the fact that a single inference trajectory has to simultaneously exp

ColorFD: A Finite-Difference Guided Black-Box Physical Adversarial Attack for Remote Sensing Object Detection

arXiv:2608.04559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although deep neural network-based remote sensing object detectors have achieved strong performance, they remain vulnerable to adversarial perturbations

COMPAS: Difficulty-Aware Joint Search for Optimizing Code Generation

arXiv:2608.04336v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code generation systems make each LLM call with a model, a prompt, and decoding settings. However, existing optimization methods usually tune only par

Consistency-Driven Co-Evolution for Self-Supervised Cross-Representation Learning

arXiv:2608.04926v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As chart images, tabular data, and visualization code play increasingly important roles across diverse domains, cross-representation understanding acr

Convergence and Stability Analysis of Self-Consuming Generative Models with Heterogeneous Human Curation

arXiv:2511.09002v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-consuming generative models have received significant attention over the last few years. In this paper, we study a self-consuming generat

Cost-Aware Multi-Objective Bandits: Theory and Application to Budgeted LLM Configuration Evaluation

arXiv:2608.04333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) configuration evaluation is challenging due to limited evaluation budgets, varying costs, and multiple competing objectives.

CSGen: A Multi-Domain Curvilinear Structure Generation Model via Hierarchical Multimodal Diffusion

arXiv:2608.04655v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Curvilinear structure analysis is an important and fundamental task in multimedia. However, the controllable generation of images with precise curvili

D^2F-ReAG: Dynamic Decomposition and Filtering for Multi-Hop Reasoning-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2608.04444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often generate inaccurate answers due to their reliance on static internal knowledge. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG

DASyR-LLM: Domain-Aware Symbolic Regression with LLMs for Kinetic Model Discovery

arXiv:2608.05120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Kinetic model discovery is a central challenge in chemical engineering, as accurate rate expressions are essential for understanding and controlling che

DeepAmbigQA: Ambiguous Multi-hop Questions for Benchmarking LLM Answer Completeness

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Large language models (LLMs) with integrated search tools show strong promise in open-domain question answering (QA), yet they often struggle to produce complete answer set to complex questions such a

DeepInvert: Semi-Supervised Embedding Inversion Against Obfuscated Language Models

arXiv:2608.04477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud-based language model services routinely process prompts containing sensitive information. Obfuscation-based defenses---including ObfusLM, Sentin

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Deltoris: Enabling Real-time VLA Inference in Embodied AI via Bit-level Sparsity and Speculative Inference

arXiv:2608.04428v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models have emerged as a key component in embodied AI. Among existing approaches, diffusion-based VLA models achieve supe

Design Choices That Matter: A Functional ANOVA Analysis for Remote Sensing Multi-Label Classification

arXiv:2608.04702v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benchmarking deep learning (DL) models for multi-label classification (MLC) of remote sensing images (RSI) typically yields rankings that do not gener

Discretization and Statistical Consistency of Functional Flow Matching

arXiv:2608.04531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Functional flow matching is posed on distributions of functions but implemented from finitely many coefficients or point values. Under scattered or adap

DisMix: Order-Aware Mixup for Medical Imaging via Disentangling Ordinal and Non-Ordinal Features

arXiv:2608.04652v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image mixup is a widely adopted data augmentation strategy, yet it is ill-suited for ordinal classification tasks such as medical disease grading, whe

Distributional Active Inference

arXiv:2601.20985v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Optimal control of complex environments with robotic systems faces two complementary and intertwined challenges: efficient organization of sensory s

DIVE: Dynamic Iterative Visual Evidence Construction for Efficient Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.04496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual inputs in vision-language models (VLMs) are often encoded into substantially longer token sequences than text, making visual tokens a major bottl

Do Language Models Know Their Slang? Queer Slang Understanding in User-Generated Content

arXiv:2608.04847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite its cultural relevance and diffusion, queer slang remains underrepresented in Natural Language Processing research. Towards addressing this gap,

researcharxiv-cs-cl