Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.17219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is widely adopted today for its ability to detect patterns, automate tasks, and reduce time and cost across various appli
arXiv:2605.18006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Because LiDAR sensors acquire point clouds with a fixed angular resolution, the resulting data can be systematically parameterized and efficiently com
arXiv:2605.17799v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-tailed out-of-distribution (LT-OOD) detection is often addressed with specialized training, including auxiliary out-of-distribution (OOD) data, abs
arXiv:2605.17251v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work due to Goel et al. gave the first efficient algorithms for learning with distribution shift in the challenging PQ framework. In this setti
arXiv:2605.16896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contextual Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) faces challenges with large-scale keyword dictionaries, as excessive irrelevant candidates introduce noise
arXiv:2605.18261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has demonstrated promising potential to enhance the reasoning capabilities of large language model
arXiv:2605.16758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) remain substantially less data-efficient than humans. Pre-pretraining (PPT) on synthetic languages has been proposed to clo
arXiv:2409.02428v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Achieving the effective design and improvement of reward functions in reinforcement learning (RL) tasks with complex custom environments and m
arXiv:2602.08437v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In Chomsky's provocative critique 'The False Promise of CHATGPT,' Large Language Models (LLMs) are characterized as mere pattern predictors that do
arXiv:2605.17137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into evolutionary frameworks has established a new paradigm for automated heuristic discovery. Despite t
arXiv:2601.20888v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study sampling from posterior distributions in Bayesian linear inverse problems where A, the parameters to observables operator, is computa
arXiv:2508.15878v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Formal theorem proving (FTP) has emerged as a critical foundation for evaluating the reasoning capabilities of large language models, enabling
arXiv:2605.17316v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sensor networks increasingly govern modern infrastructure, yet the data they lose are rarely missing in the uniform-random patterns assumed by standar
arXiv:2605.17238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the dynamic joint assortment selection and positioning problem, where the attraction of each product depends on both its intrinsic appeal and i
arXiv:2605.18627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: It has been recently shown that lifted STRIPS models can be learned correctly and efficiently from action traces alone; i.e., applicable action sequence
arXiv:2510.04006v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data-driven machine learning (ML) models are reshaping weather forecasting and have shown the potential to accelerate and surpass traditional physic
arXiv:2605.18701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Blood-based biomarkers underpin clinical diagnosis and management, yet their interpretation relies largely on fixed population reference intervals that
arXiv:2605.17854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional approaches to learning on graphs involve message passing along existing (i.e., positive) edges to update node features. However, these appr
arXiv:2605.18681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainable AI (XAI) techniques are increasingly important for the validation and responsible use of modern deep learning models, but are difficult to e
arXiv:2602.21707v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: State-of-the-art learned reconstruction methods often rely on black-box modules that, despite their strong performance, raise questions about
arXiv:2605.18624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning-based malware detectors are widely deployed in antivirus and endpoint detection systems, yet their reliance on static features makes
arXiv:2605.16755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning permutations is fundamental to sorting, ranking, and matching, but existing differentiable methods based on entropy-regularized Sinkhorn prod
arXiv:2605.17779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative recommendation reformulates recommendation as next-token prediction over discrete semantic identifiers (IDs). A fundamental yet unexplored de
arXiv:2605.16786v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly needed for interactive mobile applications, but high-quality models exceed the limited DRAM available on s
arXiv:2605.17333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) typically samples multiple responses per prompt and assigns binary rewards based on individual cor
arXiv:2605.18211v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Graph-Augmented Sequence-to-Sequence (GA-S2S), a novel framework that integrates a T5-small encoder-decoder with a Relational Graph Atten
arXiv:2605.12987v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: BACKGROUND: Coding Motivational Interviewing (MI) sessions is essential for understanding client behaviors and predicting outcomes, but it requires
arXiv:2409.15980v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traditional machine learning-based visual inspection systems require extensive data collection and repetitive model training to improve accura
arXiv:2506.21499v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ultrasound Coherent Plane-Wave Compounding (CPWC) enhances image contrast by combining echoes from multiple steered transmissions. While incre
arXiv:2603.16947v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although vision-language navigation (VLN) has progressed rapidly, zero-shot VLN in continuous environments (VLN-CE) remains highly challenging
arXiv:2509.01629v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the design of interpolation schedules in flow and diffusion-based generative models from both statistical and numerical perspectives.
arXiv:2605.17287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Driver gaze estimation serves as a fundamental metric for evaluating driver attentiveness in modern monitoring systems. Beyond being vulnerable to sudde
arXiv:2605.17260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The fundamental challenge in scaling Video Large Language Models (Video LLMs) to long-form video lies in managing the explosion of visual-token context
arXiv:2503.14800v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Effective long-term memory management is crucial for language models handling extended contexts. We introduce the Enhanced Ranked Memory Augme
arXiv:2605.17888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon prediction of three-dimensional (3D) wall-bounded turbulence with machine-learning methods remains a challenging task, due to the rapid a
arXiv:2605.17603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: High-resolution precipitation information is essential for climate impact assessment, yet global climate models remain too coarse to resolve key small
arXiv:2605.18329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensemble disagreement is widely used as a proxy for epistemic uncertainty in medical image segmentation. In practice, many studies form ensembles via K-
arXiv:2605.16374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual learning studies how models can adapt to new tasks while retaining previously acquired knowledge. Although a broad spectrum of methods has b
arXiv:2512.01030v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recovering pixel-wise geometric properties from a single image is fundamentally ill-posed due to appearance ambiguity and non-injective mappings bet
arXiv:2601.14330v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Concept erasure aims to suppress sensitive content in diffusion models, but recent studies show that erased concepts can still be reawakened, reveal
arXiv:2509.18103v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Research on the distribution of prime numbers has revealed a dual character: deterministic in definition yet exhibiting statistical behavior reminis
arXiv:2605.16365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Early identification of individuals at elevated risk of Chlamydia trachomatis infection may enable optimal use of molecular testing in resource-aware sc
arXiv:2605.17120v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: arly identification of motor impairment in infancy relies on expert visual assessment of spontaneous movement, motivating the development of automated,
arXiv:2605.17640v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation from videos requires systems to retrieve relevant audiovisual evidence from large corpora and synthesize it into cohere
arXiv:2605.06017v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sequence-level evaluations in autoregressive Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on highly dependent token generation. Establishing tight concentratio
arXiv:2605.17091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific forecasting typically relies on direct state prediction, an approach that grows brittle under data scarcity, extended horizons, non-stationar
arXiv:2605.16468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central goal in understanding human vision is to uncover the visual features that drive neuronal activity. A growing body of work has used artificia
arXiv:2605.16639v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal clinical prediction faces three challenges: multiple foundation models (FMs) with complementary strengths per modality, pervasive missing mod
arXiv:2605.17365v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Different from traditional text-to-image retrieval tasks, chat-based image retrieval allows the human-interactive system to iteratively clarify and refi
arXiv:2506.15588v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Differential privacy (DP) protects sensitive data during neural network training, but standard methods like DP-Adam suffer from high memory overhead
arXiv:2605.17539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Combinatorial optimization (CO) underlies decision-making from logistics to chip design, where infeasible solutions are operationally unusable and small
arXiv:2507.22057v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Difficult few-shot image recognition has significant application prospects, yet remaining the substantial technical gaps with the conventional large
arXiv:2605.16864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although large-scale visual foundation models (VFMs) achieve remarkable performance in semantic understanding, they still underperform in instance-awa
arXiv:2605.16464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Brain tumors exhibit high heterogeneity in morphology and multimodal contrast, making manual slice-by-slice de lineation time-consuming and experience
arXiv:2605.16262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Variational inequalities play a key role in machine learning research, such as generative adversarial networks, reinforcement learning, adversarial trai
arXiv:2505.02621v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The mean-field Langevin dynamics (MFLD) minimizes an entropy-regularized nonlinear convex functional on the Wasserstein space over R^d, and has gain
arXiv:2507.06384v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Objective: Latent diffusion models (LDMs) could mitigate data scarcity challenges affecting machine learning development for medical image int
arXiv:2402.15058v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We combine standard persistent homology with image persistent homology to define a novel way of characterizing shapes and interactions between
arXiv:2605.17635v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A fast simulation of the detector response is a vital task in high-energy physics (HEP). Traditional Monte-Carlo methods form the backbone of modern p
arXiv:2603.19538v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Monocular 3D object understanding has largely been cast as a 2D RoI-to-3D box lifting problem. However, emerging downstream applications require ima