Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.12328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data entry systems remain structurally vulnerable to categorical misclassifications, particularly in small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). When nom
arXiv:2605.12438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When adapting an encoder to a new domain, the standard approach is to continue training with Masked Language Modeling (MLM). We show that temporarily sw
arXiv:2605.12395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Many different approaches to controlled text generation (CTG) have been proposed over recent years, but it is difficult to get a clear pictu
arXiv:2605.11233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective model selection is critical in symbolic regression (SR) to identify mathematical expressions that balance accuracy and complexity, and have lo
arXiv:2605.11558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation functions play a central role in neural networks by shaping internal representations. Recently, learning binary activation representations ha
arXiv:2605.11554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Task-agnostic structure proxies are often used to interpret why one pretraining corpus transfers better than another, but such explanations require the
arXiv:2509.25239v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Chain of thought (CoT) elicits reasoning in large language models by explicitly generating intermediate tokens. In contrast, latent thought re
arXiv:2605.11492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adversarial attacks fool deep image classifiers by adding tiny, almost invisible noise patterns to a clean image. The standard ell^infty-bounded attacks
arXiv:2605.11585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of image denoising for grayscale images. We propose a probabilistic image generative model that combines a quadtree reg
arXiv:2605.12461v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose an algorithm to sample from composite log-concave distributions over R^d, i.e., densities of the form pipropto e^{-f-g}, assuming access to
arXiv:2605.12387v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic detection of speaker confidence is critical for adaptive computing but remains constrained by limited labelled data and the subjectivity of
arXiv:2605.10956v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine-learned surrogate modeling of advection may accelerate geoscientific models, but existing approaches have either achieved limited speedup or h
arXiv:2602.06339v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robot Foundation Models, such as VLAs, promise end-to-end generative robot policies with broad generalization. Yet it remains unclear whether they f
arXiv:2506.02215v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Collision avoidance -- involving a rapid threat detection and quick execution of the appropriate evasive maneuver -- is a critical aspect of driving
arXiv:2605.11490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Making calibrated online predictions is a central challenge in modern AI systems. Much of the existing literature focuses on fully adversarial environme
arXiv:2506.02084v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We address the problem of generating simulated, yet realistic, time-series data from a causal model with the same observational and interventional d
arXiv:2605.03629v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributed quantum algorithms offer a promising pathway to scale variational quantum algorithms beyond the constraints of noisy intermediate-scale qu
People report that their personal contact info was surfaced by Google AI—and there’s apparently no easy way to prevent it. A Redditor recently wrote that he was “desperate for help”: for about a month
arXiv:2605.10949v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Malaria, childhood acute respiratory infection, and child undernutrition together account for over two million deaths annually in children under five,
arXiv:2601.21351v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Attentio-FFN disaggregation (AFD) is an emerging architecture for LLM decoding that separates state-heavy, KV-cache-dominated Attention computation
arXiv:2605.12069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot anomaly detection aims to identify defects in unseen categories without target-specific training. Existing methods usually apply the same feat
arXiv:2605.12430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segmentation models in automated optical inspection of wire-bonded semiconductors are typically device-specific and must be re-trained when new devices
arXiv:2505.17907v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Properties of Fisher information matrices of 2-layer neural ReLU networks with random hidden weights are studied. For these networks, it is kn
arXiv:2605.12301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operator learning has been highly successful for continuous mappings between infinite-dimensional spaces, such as PDE solution operators. However, many
arXiv:2510.18071v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Matching-adjusted indirect comparison (MAIC) has been increasingly employed in health technology assessments (HTA). By reweighting subjects fr
arXiv:2605.11324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the fixed-budget max-min action identification problem in depth-2 max-min trees, an important special case of Monte Carlo Tree Search. A learne
arXiv:2605.11387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address the problem of fine-tuning pre-trained generative policies with reinforcement learning (RL) while preserving the multimodality of their actio
arXiv:2605.11438v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical imaging research has spent a decade getting very good at one thing: producing per-voxel masks. Masks tell us size, volume, and location, and a d
arXiv:2501.16931v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine learning models are often evaluated using point estimates of performance metrics such as accuracy, F1 score, or mean squared error. Such sum
arXiv:2605.11287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A persistent paradox in time-series forecasting is that structurally simple MLP and linear models often outperform high-capacity Transformers. We argue
arXiv:2605.11577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive language models generate text one token at a time, yet natural language is inherently structured in multi-token units, including phrases,
arXiv:2602.00767v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Emergent misalignment can arise when a language model is fine-tuned on a narrowly scoped supervised objective: the model learns the target behavior,
arXiv:2605.11748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bronchoscopy is routinely conducted in pulmonary clinics and intensive care units, but navigating the complex branching of the respiratory tract remains
arXiv:2604.03061v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in generative AI raise the question of whether general-purpose image editing models can serve as unified solutions for image restora
arXiv:2605.11705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The training of large multimodal models fundamentally relies on massive image-text datasets, which inevitably incur prohibitive computational overhead.
arXiv:2605.11779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multiword expressions (MWEs) are a heterogeneous set with a glaring need for classifications. Designing a satisfactory classification involves choosing
arXiv:2605.12053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses the Motion Execution Gap, the disconnect between high-level symbolic task descriptions using semantic constraints and executable ro
arXiv:2605.11691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern diverse physical phenomena, yet high-fidelity numerical solutions are computationally expensive and Machine
arXiv:2605.11296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Phantom Twist, a type of single-propeller UAV designed to achieve low visibility through high-speed spinning and the exploitation of motion
arXiv:2509.20899v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) enable interpretable image classification by structuring predictions around human-understandable concepts, but exte
arXiv:2605.11850v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we develop proximal preconditioned gradient methods with a focus on spectral gradient methods providing a proximal extension to the Muon
arXiv:2605.12370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely used in open-domain Question Answering (QA), their ability to handle inferential questions-where answers m
arXiv:2605.12320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning robust representations of polyp tracklets is key to enabling multiple AI-assisted colonoscopy applications, from polyp characterization to auto
arXiv:2605.11260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge distillation is a key technique for transferring the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) into smaller, more efficient student models.
arXiv:2509.14933v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time series forecasting is essential in various domains. Compared to relying solely on endogenous variables (i.e., target variables), considering ex
arXiv:2605.11237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the burgeoning body of work on distribution shifts, provenance shift-where the relationship between data source and label changes at deployment-
arXiv:2605.11189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately modeling and designing protein complex structures is a central problem in computational structural biology, with broad implications for under
arXiv:2605.11475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a deep probabilistic unfolding model to address the classical quantized compressive sensing problem that leverages an unfolding framework to
arXiv:2603.24652v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Network pruning, which removes less important parameters or architectures, is often expected to improve efficiency while preserving performance. How
arXiv:2605.12138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating realistic and user-preferred advertisements is a key challenge in e-commerce. Existing approaches utilize multiple independent models drive
arXiv:2605.12394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training Neural Networks (NNs) without overfitting is difficult; detecting that overfitting is difficult as well. We present a novel Random Matrix Theor
arXiv:2605.11430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is an art and science of recording and classifying the retinal images of a diabetic patient. DR classification deals with clas
arXiv:2510.06719v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances large language models (LLMs) by grounding them in external knowledge. However, its application i
arXiv:2605.11758v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unsupervised segmentation of pulmonary pathologies in CT remains an open challenge due to the absence of annotated multi pathology cohorts and the fai
arXiv:2502.20209v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, a novel dataset is introduced, designed to assess student attention within in-person classroom settings. This dataset encompasses RGB
arXiv:2411.00471v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper introduces Dirichlet process mixtures of block g priors for model selection and prediction in linear models. These priors are exten
arXiv:2605.12122v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unlearning specific concepts in text-to-image diffusion models has become increasingly important for preventing undesirable content generation. Among
arXiv:2509.26469v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vector quantization is common in deep models, yet its hard assignments block gradients and hinder end-to-end training. We propose DiVeQ, which treat
arXiv:2605.12055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong linguistic performance, yet their internal mechanisms for producing these predictions remain unclear. We inv
arXiv:2510.04265v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pass@k is widely used to report the reasoning performance of LLMs, but it often produces unstable and potentially misleading rankings, especia