research

Explainable Attention-Guided Stacked Graph Neural Networks for Malware Detection

arXiv:2508.09801v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Malware detection in modern computing environments demands models that are not only accurate but also interpretable and robust to evasive tech

Research

Explainable Retinal Imaging for Prediction of Multi-Organ Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.24912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasingly recognised as a systemic disease characterised by coordinated dysfunction across metabolic

researcharxiv-cs-ai

26 May 2026

Explaining Too Much? Understanding How Large Language Model Reasoning Traces Influence Performance and Metacognition

arXiv:2605.25856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model interfaces are increasingly verbose, exposing intermediate reasoning traces alongside final answers. Traces are framed as transpa

Exploring Profiles of Cognitive Distortions Associated with Mental Health Disorders

arXiv:2605.24996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cognitive distortions, distorted patterns of thinking, have been increasingly studied in computational mental health research. Although they are related

Extreme-value forest fire prediction A study of the Loss Function in an Ordinality Scheme

arXiv:2601.03327v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Wildfires are highly imbalanced natural hazards in both space and severity, making the prediction of extreme events particularly challenging.

Feature Lottery? A Bifurcation Theory of Concept Emergence

arXiv:2605.24057v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural networks acquire structured representations at specific moments during training, yet identifying these transitions typically relies on retrospe

Feature Resemblance: Towards a Theoretical Understanding of Analogical Reasoning in Transformers

arXiv:2603.05143v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding reasoning in large language models is complicated by evaluations that conflate multiple reasoning types. We isolate analogical reasoni

Federated Sketching LoRA: A Flexible Framework for Heterogeneous Collaborative Fine-Tuning of LLMs

arXiv:2501.19389v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on resource-constrained clients remains a challenging problem. Recent works have fused low-rank adaptation

Filtered Posterior Mean Collections: A Unified Framework for Analytical Models of Diffusion Generalization

arXiv:2605.24192v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The neural-network denoising functions which form the backbone of image diffusion models are remarkably consistent in their generalization behaviour a

Fine-Tuning Masked Diffusion for Provable Self-Correction

arXiv:2510.01384v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A natural desideratum for generative models is self-correction--detecting and revising low-quality tokens at inference. While Masked Diffusion Model

Fine-Tuning Over Architectural Complexity: Broad-Coverage PII Detection on PIIBench with DeBERTa

arXiv:2605.25816v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personally identifiable information (PII) detection systems are frequently trained within narrow source or domain boundaries, limiting coverage when d

Forecasting Scientific Progress with Artificial Intelligence https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22681 Turns out AI is just as bad at forecasting bio…

Forecasting Scientific Progress with Artificial Intelligence https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.22681 Turns out AI is just as bad at forecasting biology and physics breakthroughs as we are. To be fair, most b

researchdavid-ha--x

Forgettable Federated Linear Learning with Certified Data Unlearning

arXiv:2306.02216v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed clients while preserving user privacy. Recently, Federated Unlearnin

Forgetting in Language Models: Capacity, Optimization, and Self-Generated Replay

arXiv:2605.26097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Models trained on a new task typically degrade on prior tasks, a phenomenon known as forgetting. Traditionally, mitigating forgetting has required repla

Forgotten Words: Benchmarking NeoBERT for Dementia Detection in Low-Resource Conversational Filipino and English Speech

arXiv:2605.26007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dementia detection from spontaneous speech offers a scalable approach to cognitive screening, yet NLP systems remain predominantly English-centric. This

FragmentNet: Adaptive Graph Fragmentation for Graph-to-Sequence Molecular Representation Learning

arXiv:2502.01184v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Molecular representation learning methods typically tokenize molecules as individual atoms or use rigid, rule-based fragment decompositions, l

Fredholm Neural Networks for inverse problems in elliptic PDEs

arXiv:2507.06038v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Building on our previous work on Fredholm Neural Networks (Fredholm NNs/ FNNs) for solving integral equations, we extend the framework to inve

Frequency Matters: Fast Model-Agnostic Data Curation for Pruning and Quantization

arXiv:2603.16105v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Post-training model compression is essential for enhancing the portability of Large Language Models (LLMs) while preserving their performance.

From Accounting to Coordination: A Virtual Water-Aware Electricity-Computation-Water Nexus Framework for Data Center Dispatch

arXiv:2605.25854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The expansion of data centers (DCs) drives a sustained increase in electricity demand and associated water withdrawals at generation sites. These withdr

From Latent Space to Training Data: Explainable Specialization in Minimal MLPs

arXiv:2605.25939v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We here study whether training biases can make hidden neurons specialize in minimal one-hidden-layer MLPs, and whether such specialization improves pr

Full-Spectrum Graph Neural Networks: Expressive and Scalable

arXiv:2605.05759v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: It is well established that spectral graph neural networks (GNNs) can universally approximate node signals; however, their expressive power remains

Fundamental Limitation in Explaining AI

arXiv:2605.24727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large-scale models such as LLMs and diffusion models have achieved practical success, public institutions have emphasized the importance of explai

Fundamental Limits for Sensor-Based Control via the Gibbs Variational Principle

arXiv:2603.18454v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fundamental limits on the performance of feedback controllers are essential for benchmarking algorithms, guiding sensor selection, and certify

researcharxiv-cs-ro

FuXi-Nowcast: Environment-conditioned deep learning for severe convection nowcasting

arXiv:2512.08974v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Severe convection produces localized hazards that often require warnings before radar echoes fully reveal storm development. Convective initia

Fuzzy, Neutrosophic, and Uncertain Graph Theory: Properties and Applications

arXiv:2605.23936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This book presents a comprehensive and systematic survey of graph theory under uncertainty, with particular emphasis on the unifying role of the uncerta

Fuzzy PyTorch: Rapid Numerical Variability Evaluation for Deep Learning Models

arXiv:2605.25991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Fuzzy PyTorch, a framework for rapid evaluation of numerical variability in deep learning (DL) models. As DL is increasingly applied to div

GEESE: Genotype-aware End-to-End Spatio-temporal Embedding for Behavioral Phenotyping

arXiv:2605.24370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Behavioral phenotyping of genetic animal models currently requires labor-intensive manual feature engineering that limits reproducibility and scalabilit

Generalized Evidential Deep Learning: From a Bayesian Perspective

arXiv:2605.25599v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evidential Deep Learning (EDL) has emerged as an efficient, sampling-free strategy for uncertainty estimation. A series of EDL variants have been propos

Generating 3D models from sketches of human faces using a combined approach of Convolutional Neural Networks, Procedural Modeling, and Contour Mapping

arXiv:2605.25418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating 3D models from face sketches is an active topic of research in Computer Graphics due to its potential to tremendously facilitate the modeli

Generation Enhances Understanding in Unified Multimodal Models via Multi-Representation Generation

arXiv:2601.21406v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Unified Multimodal Models (UMMs) integrate both visual understanding and generation within a single framework. Their ultimate aspiration is to

Generative AI impacts on intra-urban inequality and skill premium in Beijing

arXiv:2605.25505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is the first automation wave to reach high-cognitive tasks at scale, yet its effects on intra-urban inequal

Generative modeling of granular flow on inclined planes using conditional flow matching

arXiv:2604.04453v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Granular flows govern many natural and industrial processes, yet their interior kinematics and mechanics remain largely unobservable, as exper

Generative Neural Operators through Diffusion Last Layer

arXiv:2602.04139v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural operators provide a powerful framework for learning discretization invariant mappings between function spaces, but standard deterministic mod

GeoMathCode: Understanding Interleaved Math-Code Reasoning for Geometry Problem Solving

arXiv:2605.25384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mathematical reasoning is a hallmark of human intelligence, requiring logical deduction, symbolic manipulation, and abstract thinking. Recent multimodal

Geometric Evolution Maps: Extracting Stable Concept Probes from Transformer Residual Streams

arXiv:2605.25848v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept probes extracted from transformer residual streams are only as reliable as the layer from which they are extracted. The common practice of pro

Geometric Flow Matching for Molecular Conformation Generation via Manifold Decomposition

arXiv:2605.25577v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The generation of accurate 3D molecular conformations is a pivotal challenge in computational chemistry and drug discovery. Recently, diffusion and fl

Geometric Workspace Analysis and Transmission-Aware Dynamics of a Serial Spherical Tool for Microsurgery

arXiv:2605.24760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a kinematic and transmission-aware design framework for a serial spherical mechanism with an additional translational degree of freedom for m

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Go witheFlow: Real-time Emotion Driven Audio Effects Modulation

arXiv:2510.02171v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Music performance is a distinctly human activity, intrinsically linked to the performer's ability to convey, evoke, or express emotion. Machin

Growing a Neural Network in Breadth, Depth, and Time

arXiv:2605.25174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial and temporal resource constraints are critical for both biological and artificial intelligent systems. Here we define differentiable cost term

Guaranteeing Conservation of Integrals with Projection in Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2511.09048v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a novel projection method that guarantees the conservation of integral quantities in Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs). While the

Guarded Repair for Harm-Aware Post-hoc Replacement of LLM Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2605.24613v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-hoc repair of LLM mathematical reasoning introduces an asymmetric risk: fixing an incorrect reasoning trace is useful, but replacing a trace that

Guess the Unified Model: How Much Can We Recover from Generated Images?

arXiv:2605.25254v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With unified model-generated images now widespread online, attributing their model of origin offers a path toward transparency and deeper insight into

Hardware-Aware Federated Learning for Speech Emotion Recognition

arXiv:2605.24712v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables privacy-preserving collaborative training across distributed edge devices, but real deployments involve heterogeneous cl

HeartBeatAI: An Interpretable and Robust Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Label ECG Arrhythmia Detection

arXiv:2605.24588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Deep Learning (DL) enhances automated electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis, clinical deployment is hindered by class imbalance and the generalization

Hermite-NGP: Gradient-Augmented Hash Encoding for Learning PDEs

arXiv:2605.24774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Hermite-NGP, a gradient-augmented multi-resolution hash encoding designed to enable fast and accurate computation of spatial derivatives for

High-fidelity Modeling of Full-scale Pressurized Water Reactor Flow Fields for Machine Learning Applications

arXiv:2605.24763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and data-driven modeling framework for assembly-level flow characterization in a f

High-Risk AI Systems and the Problem of Identity in the European AI Act

arXiv:2605.23922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA) establishes a lifecycle governance regime for high-risk AI systems built around ex-ante conformity assessment

How does Bayesian Sampling help Membership Inference Attacks?

arXiv:2503.07482v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Membership Inference Attacks (MIAs) aim to estimate whether a specific data point was used in the training of a given model. Existing state-of