Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2505.02271v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The proliferation of Generative Artificial Ingelligence (AI), especially Large Language Models, presents transformative opportunities for urban appl
arXiv:2607.24793v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Discussions around large language model (LLM) errors in clinical artificial intelligence (AI) generally center around precision errors like hallucinat
arXiv:2607.24773v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Managing cloud infrastructure efficiently, especially in environments of large cloud providers or hyperscalers, requires optimizing the use of physical
arXiv:2607.24771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge injection updates pretrained MLLMs with new factual or domain-specific knowledge, but fitting full authoritative answers can cause drift in no
arXiv:2607.25448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot ObjectNav methods increasingly use vision-language priors, but direct object-object similarity in the latent space is often a weak proxy for s
arXiv:2607.25422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge-intensive multimodal question answering (KI-MMQA) sits at the intersection of three expensive primitives: long visual token sequences, dense r
arXiv:2607.25135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in RAG aim to optimize for performance by paying high ingestion costs for knowledge ingestion: building knowledge graphs or extracting S
arXiv:2607.25984v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting how a scene may evolve from partial observations requires reasoning about multiple possible futures rather than committing to a single trajec
arXiv:2607.24803v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific claims often spread on social media faster than they can be verified, while posts rarely link to the original scholarly sources. To tackle
arXiv:2607.25119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a score-based stabilization framework for numerical simulation of partial differential equations, in which a learned score model defines a st
arXiv:2607.25467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stateful multimodal assistants encode an image once but may answer questions about it many turns later. Attention-guided visual-KV eviction assumes th
arXiv:2607.24796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parkinson's disease (PD) affects multiple, dissociable stages of motor and cognitive control. We ask whether passively-collected keystroke dynamics ca
arXiv:2607.25122v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Search Trajectory Networks (STNs) are a graph-based tool for visualizing and characterizing the behavior of optimization algorithms. STNs' reliance on d
arXiv:2607.25818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs), such as Qwen2.5-VL and InternVL3, generate large numbers of vision tokens for high-resolution inputs, l
arXiv:2605.05811v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Workbook-scale spreadsheet understanding is increasingly important for language-model-based data analysis agents, but remains challenging because re
arXiv:2607.24953v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reducing training precision is a key lever for improving the e ciency of large language model (LLM) training, but pushing beyond FP8 to 4-bit oating p
arXiv:2602.20555v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The tremendous success of Transformer models in fields such as large language models and computer vision necessitates a rigorous theoretical i
arXiv:2607.24777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Architected metamaterials derive their functions from structure, creating vast opportunities to program physical responses through topology design. Howe
arXiv:2607.25880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM provenance testing asks whether a suspect LLM belongs to the same lineage as a source. Existing black-box methods largely infer this relationship
arXiv:2607.24827v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We prove two lower bounds for the first order oracle complexity of minimizing a d-dimensional 1-Lipschitz convex function over the unit ball with m bi
arXiv:2607.24767v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems have emerged as a powerful process for allowing large language models (LLMs) to retrieve relevant informa
arXiv:2607.25894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent diffusion models have achieved remarkable realism in facial image synthesis, posing growing challenges to artificial intelligence-generated conte
arXiv:2607.25305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Macroareas are geographical areas used in typological research for grouping variables of interest. In linguistic typology, languages in a given macroare
arXiv:2412.18756v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A primary advantage of neural networks lies in their feature learning characteristics, which is challenging to theoretically analyze due to the comp
arXiv:2509.06924v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neutron reflectometry (NR) is a key enabling technology for many areas of scientific development. Although the forward reflectivity model is well-kn
arXiv:2607.25393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Histopathological examination primarily relies on hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining. Although IHC provides critical mo
arXiv:2607.25798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An often overlooked factor of robot manipulation performance is the embodiment of the robot itself. Motivated by this problem, we study motion-condition
arXiv:2607.25471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and Large Language Models (LLMs) have each advanced recommendation systems by modeling structural and semantic signals, res
arXiv:2607.24783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Job understanding is critical to LinkedIn's mission of connecting talent with opportunity. This task involves transforming unstructured and noisy job po
arXiv:2607.14137v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To answer a question about a program, move the program to where the question is decidable. Every such move is a translation, and every translation is
arXiv:2607.25870v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Voice activity detection (VAD) triggers downstream speech processing in always-on systems under strict memory, latency, and compute constraints. Recen
arXiv:2607.24761v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Research on human-AI interaction has long framed verification of system outputs as a trust-contingent behavior that better-calibrated trust should red
arXiv:2510.09733v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual Retrieval-Augmented Generation (VRAG) has emerged as a promising paradigm for equipping Vision-Language Models (VLMs) with external visual ev
arXiv:2607.25537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the age of foundation models, a model is only as good as its prompt. For this reason, prompt engineering has become an essential technique for impr
arXiv:2607.25234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stereo depth estimation for driving, robotics and augmented reality must run at high resolution under tight latency budgets, yet in transformer-based ma
arXiv:2607.26037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Wonder, a general-purpose video world model for real-time, camera-controllable world exploration. Given an image or a conditional video, Wond
arXiv:2607.25298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The high proportion of wind power connected to the grid places higher demands on fine-grained knowledge of regional wind fields. Since the wind informat
arXiv:2607.22740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weakly supervised pipelines for medical imaging have become increasingly popular over the years. These systems often include multiple stages and compone
arXiv:2607.22567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Zeroth-order Newton-type methods are useful when gradients and Hessians are unavailable, but they behave quite differently from first-order gradient-f
arXiv:2601.09624v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine unlearning is becoming essential for building trustworthy and compliant language models. Yet unlearning success varies considerably ac
arXiv:2607.24525v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated solar filament detection using deep learning faces several challenges. Semantic segmentation of solar filaments is a complicated multiscale
arXiv:2607.22722v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Almost all adversarial attacks add an imperceptible perturbation to fool a model. We instead study the opposite: a large, clearly visible perturbation
arXiv:2607.24317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The dynamics of a holonomically constrained rigid body can be modeled by Newton-Euler equations subjected to geometric constraints. This is frequently f
arXiv:2607.23235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image captioning is a primary task in vision--language research, yet assessing how faithfully a caption preserves image semantics without relying on ref
arXiv:2607.23321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating camera image signal processing (ISP) pipelines requires measuring low-level artifacts introduced by operations such as denoising, demosaici
arXiv:2502.16533v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Graph Transformers (GTs) have demonstrated a strong capability in modeling graph structures by addressing the intrinsic limitations of graph n
arXiv:2607.24024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stereo matching and surface normal estimation are fundamental tasks in 3D vision. However, existing feed-forward stereo methods still struggle to produc
arXiv:2603.05147v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current research on Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models predominantly focuses on enhancing generalization through reasoning techniques. While effect
arXiv:2607.23602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controllers based on sampling and latent world models assign a predicted terminal cost to each candidate action sequence, choose the minimum, execute
arXiv:2607.23040v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work proposes an actuator-aware spatiotemporal tube (STT) synthesis framework to accomplish temporal reach-avoid-stay (T-RAS) tasks for an unknow
arXiv:2607.23058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual reasoning evaluation overwhelmingly relies on translating English benchmarks, a practice that introduces linguistic artifacts and fails t
arXiv:2607.22891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical image segmentation is a fundamental task in computer-aided diagnosis, yet it remains challenging due to the complexity of anatomical structures
arXiv:2607.22746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapid post-disaster response requires timely, building-level information on whether structures remain intact, are damaged, or are destroyed. Post-even
arXiv:2607.23882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern System-on-Chip (SoCs) often contain hundreds of millions to tens of billions of gates, making existing Hardware Trojan (HT) detection methods imp
arXiv:2607.23002v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models increasingly write both code and the tests meant to check it; coverage records what ran, not what was verified. We study an adve
arXiv:2607.22640v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Short-term environmental exposures have been linked to cognitive and behavioral outcomes, although many reported associations may reflect broader geog
arXiv:2607.22867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Optical scattering has conventionally been regarded as an impediment in imaging research due to the degradation of image quality during reconstruction
arXiv:2602.16579v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable global streamflow forecasting is essential for flood preparedness and water resource management, yet data-driven models often suffer
arXiv:2606.13811v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Can Large Language Models (LLMs) understand and reason about quantum operators? Despite their remarkable capabilities in mathematics and symbo
arXiv:2607.23026v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mean-field games (MFGs) offer a unifying lens on continuous-time generative modeling: a cost tuple recovering twelve prominent models---Continuous Nor