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Spend Bits Where Queries Look: KV Cache Vector Quantization with Attention-Preserving Transforms

arXiv:2608.04074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context LLM decoding reads the key-value (KV) cache at every step. Loading it takes longer than computing attention over it, so throughput is ban

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SSTQ:Privacy-Preserving Vector Quantization via Subsampled Stochastic TurboQuant

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.05127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Achieving local differential privacy in distributed optimization while maintaining low communication cost remains challenging. Existing vector quantiz

researcharxiv-cs-ai

6 Aug 2026

Stable Density Ridges: Consistency and Convergence of Subspace Constrained Mean Shift

arXiv:2608.05112v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Subspace Constrained Mean Shift (SCMS) algorithm is a popular nonparametric method for extracting density ridges, which serve as a low-dimensional

Static Timing Orchestration for Tree-Structured Robot Control Firmware

arXiv:2608.04600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As robotic systems become increasingly complex, generating control firmware from structural description files has emerged as a promising paradigm for re

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Statistical learning theory and Occam's razor: Regularization

arXiv:2608.04049v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The principle of Occam's razor, which instructs us to prefer simplicity in inductive inference, has attracted much scrutiny both in the philosophy of

Stochastic Emulation using Generalized Stratified Sampling for Performance-Based Risk Optimization of Structures

arXiv:2608.05006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metamodels are instrumental in reducing the computational burden associated with nested reliability analyses and optimization loops in Performance-Based

Sublogarithmic Swap Regret in Multiplayer General-Sum Games via Hybrid Regularization

arXiv:2608.04149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Swap regret governs the rate at which uncoupled learning dynamics converge to correlated equilibria in multiplayer general-sum games. Under full-infor

SVI-DAG: A Structured Variational Inference Approach to Bayesian Causal Discovery

arXiv:2608.04930v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bayesian causal discovery seeks to determine the posterior distribution of causal theories, which are interpreted as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) th

The Cost of Binarizing Survival Outcomes in Clinical Prognostic Modeling

arXiv:2608.04046v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Survival analysis is an established framework for analyzing time-to-event data, yet many clinical machine learning studies still binarize the outcome

The Effect of Perceived Race and Gender on Police Language Use: Experimental Evidence from VR Simulations

arXiv:2608.05050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Against the backdrop of violence in police interactions with the U.S. public, we explore how deferentially police officers speak to virtual characters

The Personalization Mirage: How LLMs Fabricate User Profiles, and Why Self-Monitoring Misleads

arXiv:2608.04570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized LLMs with persistent memory are increasingly deployed, yet the faithfulness of their user models remains unexamined. We study over-inferenc

The Sample Complexity of Distributionally Robust PAC Learning under Cressie--Read Divergences

arXiv:2608.04686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study distributionally robust PAC learning for the 0--1-loss, where adversarial perturbations of the data distribution are constrained by a Cressie--

Towards End-to-End Multilingual Metaphor Processing: Integrating Detection, Translation, and Evaluation

arXiv:2608.04260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metaphorical language remains a major challenge for multilingual natural language processing because successful interpretation and translation require r

Towards Understanding Gradient Flow Dynamics of Homogeneous Neural Networks Beyond the Origin

arXiv:2502.15952v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent works exploring the training dynamics of homogeneous neural network weights under gradient flow with small initialization have established th

Towards Valid B-Rep Generation: Training-Free Wireframe Anomaly Detection and Repair

arXiv:2608.04955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-stage boundary representation (B-Rep) generation leverages intermediate wireframes to synthesize CAD models. However, geometric and topological ri

Transferable Dual-Stream Representations for Mesoscale-Preserving Sea Surface Temperature Downscaling

arXiv:2608.04230v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models for scientific spatio-temporal downscaling often minimize reconstruction error while failing to preserve physically meaningful mu

TRCoRSurg: Temporal-Relational Co-Reasoning for Surgical Video Triplet Recognition

arXiv:2608.04606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding complex surgical scenes requires recognizing multiple interdependent entities, such as instruments, actions, and targets, while maintainin

TRNet: Topography-Guided Frequency Rectification and Structure-Aware Decoding for Multimodal Paddy Rice Segmentation

arXiv:2608.04154v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mapping paddy rice from very-high-resolution imagery in mountainous and hilly regions is difficult because terrain alters optical appearance and incre

TS2TabPFN: Time Series Classification and Extrinsic Regression through Feature Extraction and a Tabular Foundation Model

arXiv:2608.04174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time series data are ubiquitous in practical applications, where classification (TSC) and extrinsic regression (TSER) have emerged as essential tasks fo

Uncertainty-aware Predict-Then-Optimize Framework for Equitable Post-Disaster Power Restoration

arXiv:2508.04780v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The increasing frequency of extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, highlights the urgent need for efficient and equitable power system re

Understanding Fault Tolerance of Adversarially Robust Pruned Models

arXiv:2608.04173v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) deployed on resource-constrained neuromorphic hardware face three concurrent challenges: the need for model compression thro

Unifying quantum measurement constructions via a relative-entropy minimum change principle

arXiv:2608.04055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The minimum change principle provides an information-theoretic characterization of the Bayes reversal channel in classical probability theory and has

Unleashing the Potential of Vision-Language Models for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2608.04935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work has shown that a simple linear probe on frozen representations from modern vision foundation models (VFMs) can achieve state-of-the-art AIGI

Variational Bounds for Perceptron Learning from Structured Data

arXiv:2608.04882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a variational approach to a finite-temperature continuous-spin perceptron trained on a Gaussian mixture. The model allows for a broad class

Visual Anchoring in Diffusion: Multimodal Zero-Shot Skeleton Action Recognition

arXiv:2608.04623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot Skeleton Action Recognition (ZSAR) remains ambiguous when unseen actions share similar skeleton joint dynamics but differ in objects or scene

When Absence Is Evidence: Evaluating Completeness-Sensitive Negative Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.04591v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are often asked whether something is absent from a record, list, or retrieved context. Yet non-observation licenses a neg

When does training on downscaled images yield the same gradients?

arXiv:2608.04448v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion transformers deliver strong image generation, but their training cost grows superlinearly with resolution. Recent work justifies training or

When Large Language Models Know the Table: A Framework for Assessing Data Contamination in Tabular Datasets

arXiv:2510.20351v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly exposed to data contamination, i.e., performance gains driven by prior exposure of test datasets

When Modalities Fail to Tango: Conformal Backdoor Detection in Multimodal Contrastive Learning

arXiv:2608.04052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Backdoor attacks in multimodal contrastive learning (MCL) have garnered growing attention in recent years, as many downstream tasks critically depend

When More Becomes Less: Position-Dependent Repetition Effects in Language Models

arXiv:2608.04021v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cloze-style probes that vary how often a target token appears implicitly assume that more copies of a target affect prediction the same way regardless o

When Proxy Prediction Becomes Equation Reconstruction: Diagnostics and Residual Learning for Factor-Derived Proxy Supervision

arXiv:2608.04393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific machine learning often relies on proxy targets computed from known domain factors when direct observations are limited. When those same facto

YOLO-PVC: 2D-to-3D Consolidation of Slice-wise Detections for Volumetric Liver Tumor Localization in MRI

arXiv:2608.04642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Slice-wise 2D object detectors are increasingly applied to volumetric data due to their computational efficiency and scalability, yet they often yield f

A Direct Route to Markov Chain Convergence via Asymptotic Equivalence with the Target

arXiv:2608.03353v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For a Markov kernel T with an invariant probability measure pi, we give a self-contained proof of the Markov chain convergence theorem via a criterion

A Human-in-the-Loop Deep Learning Framework for Color Reconstruction of Lenticular Films

arXiv:2608.02835v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Historical lenticular films, such as those created with the Kodacolor process, encode color information in a distinctive spatial format. This structure

A Hyperfinite Framework for Score-Based Generative Modeling

arXiv:2608.02799v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Score-based diffusion models are typically formulated using continuous-time stochastic differential equations and measure-theoretic stochastic calculu

A Low-Cost Hybrid Reservoir Computing Model for Isolated Sign Language Video Recognition

arXiv:2608.03444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sign language recognition (SLR) enhances communication between hearing and hearing-impaired individuals. Although deep learning (DL) has achieved prom

A machine-readable catalogue of the Tsiolkovsky papers (fond 555, Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences), and a way to measure how well its handwriting can be read

arXiv:2608.03617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The personal archive of Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (1857-1935) is held as fond 555 of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The archive scanned th

A Survey on Design Methodologies for Accelerating Deep Learning on Heterogeneous Architectures

arXiv:2311.17815v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Given their increasing size and complexity, the need for efficient execution of deep neural networks has become increasingly pressing in the d

A Theory of Conditional Collapse under Low-Rank Weight-Space Ablations: I. The Single-Block Theory and Synthetic Validation

arXiv:2608.03620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Activation patching and weight-space ablation both claim a component is causally responsible for a behavior, yet they act on different objects: one fo

A Unified Resolution-Conditioned Framework for Orthogonal Line-Scanning Image Fusion

arXiv:2608.03107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Laser line-scanning microscopy enables fast volumetric imaging but produces anisotropic lateral resolution. Orthogonal line scans provide complementary

Activation-Guided Neuron Intervention to Induce Alzheimer's-Related Computational Language Phenotypes in a Large Language Model

arXiv:2608.03067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Changes in spontaneous speech provide an early signal of cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease (AD) that large language models (LLMs) can detect.

Active Stiffness Control of a Supportive Continuum Robot

arXiv:2608.03677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supportive continuum robots (SCRs) enhance the load-bearing capability of an operative continuum robot by mechanically coupling it with a supportive arm

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Adaptive Modality Reliability Diagnosis and Restoration for Robust Multimodal Intent Recognition

arXiv:2608.03475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multimodal intent recognition combines linguistic, acoustic, and visual evidence, but individual modalities may be noisy, missing, semantically confli

Adversarial Purification by Consistency-aware Latent Space Optimization on Data Manifolds

arXiv:2412.08394v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial samples crafted by adding imperceptible perturbations to clean data, potentially leading t

AI-Based Sound Effect Generation: A Narrative Review of Generative Models Across Input Modalities

arXiv:2608.03742v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sound effects play a crucial role in conveying actions, events, and environmental cues across digital applications, often requiring a high degree of v

AI Forensics Across White-, Grey-, and Black-Box Access: A Process Model and Research Agenda for Post-Incident Investigation of AI Systems

arXiv:2608.03520v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI systems are increasingly involved in decisions and actions that may later require investigation. When an AI related incident occurs, investigators

Ai2 expands collaboration with Hugging Face to accelerate open science

Ai2 is expanding its partnership with Hugging Face to give its growing portfolio of fully open models, datasets, benchmarks, and applications the storage, bandwidth, and integrations needed to reach m

researchai2

AIDE: Automated Instruction via Distilled Expertise for Reference-Free Motor Skill Coaching

arXiv:2608.03047v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating natural-language coaching feedback on motor skills can accelerate learning, yet expert coaches are scarce and expensive. Existing reference-b