research

Teaching neural decoders with language

arXiv:2610.12921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Brain-computer interfaces decode neural activity, yet class-label supervision (CLS) leaves relationships among classes implicit. We propose Language as

Tensor-based Fusion of Multi-modal Data for Predicting Cancer Risk Levels

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DGX agent

arXiv:2610.13221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cancer diagnosis and treatment increasingly rely on multi-modal diagnostic technologies that generate high-dimensional datasets. Although these datasets

researcharxiv-cs-lg

12 Oct 2026

Test-Time Memory Construction

arXiv:2610.13348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle to answer questions over long interaction histories, where relevant evidence may be scattered across distant sessi

The Evidence Anchoring Boundary: Where Visual Interventions Matter and When They Help in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2610.12981v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual interventions provide a training-free way to reduce hallucinations in multimodal large language models. However, an intervention may have littl

The Expressive Power of Random-Feature MPNNs Across Graph Sizes

arXiv:2610.12809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous random node features increase the expressivity of message-passing neural networks (MPNNs), but existing theoretical analyses are not fine-gra

Time Delay System for Sequence Modeling

arXiv:2610.12864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing sequence models share a critical limitation: they lack an explicit, interpretable mechanism for content-aware temporal recall. LSTMs compress e

Toward Maximizing Algebraic Connectivity via Density-Dependent Backbone Construction and Reinforcement Learning Completion

arXiv:2610.12697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies an open network design problem of constructing graph topologies with maximum algebraic connectivity under fixed numbers of vertices

Towards a Measure Theory of Semantic Information

arXiv:2508.00525v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A classic account of the quantification of semantic information is that of Bar-Hiller and Carnap. Their account proposes an inverse relation b

Towards a Unified Taxonomy of Agricultural Harvesting Technologies: Linking Physical Interaction, Automation, and Selectivity

arXiv:2610.13688v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Harvesting technologies have evolved from conventional mechanized systems based on bulk mechanical interaction toward increasingly automated and robotic

Towards Defining, Measuring, and Leveraging Creativity in AI Applications

arXiv:2610.12845v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite extensive research, computational creativity still lacks a conceptually grounded, practically relevant, and empirically applicable formal defini

Towards Enriching Design-Time Models with Evidence from Simulation and Operational Activities

arXiv:2610.13456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cyber-Physical Systems are developed through multiple model based activities, comprising several stages of development. As the development progresses th

Towards Safer Cities: A Design Process for Perception Datasets in Urban Driving Scenarios

arXiv:2610.13077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban environments present significant challenges for the perception systems of automated driving due to their high complexity, characterized by dense t

Towards the Roof of the World: NLP Progress in Tibetan Languages

arXiv:2610.13398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tibetan, spoken by some seven million people on and around the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, remains underrepresented in natural language processing (NLP). We

Training User Simulators with Latent Intrinsic Feedback

arXiv:2610.13617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: User simulators are gaining attention as environments to train LLM assistants that can better cope with the nuances of multi-turn conversations with rea

Two-way Guidance: Simultaneous Learning of Summary Statistics for Generative Bayes

arXiv:2610.12850v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bayesian simulation-based inference (SBI) can struggle to recover increasingly concentrated posteriors as observation size grows. We consider learning

Understanding Mamba-3 Through Oscillatory Dynamics

arXiv:2610.13341v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mamba-3 introduces input-dependent rotations into recurrent state updates, but their contribution beyond state retention remains unclear. We interpret t

Understanding Transformer-based Vision Models through Inversion

arXiv:2412.06534v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding the internal mechanisms of deep neural networks remains a central challenge in machine learning. In computer vision, one promisi

Verifiable Sampling for Delegated Generative Quantum Machine Learning

arXiv:2610.13211v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative machine learning has shown remarkable results across a wide range of interdisciplinary tasks, motivating significant efforts toward Quantum

Verifier-Mediated Multi-LLM Coordination for Multi-Robot Path Planning

arXiv:2610.12761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models are increasingly used for high-level multi-robot task planning, yet independently generated symbolic plans can become jointly infeasib

VIGOR: Verifiable Industrial Geometry Optimization and Repair in Scene Programs

arXiv:2610.13145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly generate structured layouts and executable scene programs from natural-language instructions. However, executa

Vocal Intensity Conversion with Continuous SPL Control via Adversarial Training

arXiv:2610.13608v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vocal intensity conversion renders a recorded utterance at a different vocal intensity, rather than simply scaling its amplitude, while preserving its

WaSA: Wavelet Scattering Autoencoders for Unsupervised Offline Detection of Malicious Clients in Federated Learning

arXiv:2610.13186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without exposing raw data, yet remains vulnerable to malicious clients injecting poisoned d

What Visual Representations Do World Action Models Need?

arXiv:2610.13024v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) inherit powerful priors from pretrained video generation models, but their variational autoencoder (VAE) representations ar

When LLMs Sit Above Diagnostic Tools: Unrealized Complementarity in Industrial Fault Diagnosis

arXiv:2610.05031v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as integration layers above specialized tools, but a stronger component does not necessarily produce a s

When Solvers Get Moody: Quantifying and Predicting Performance Variability in Mixed Integer Programming

arXiv:2610.12876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixed-integer programming (MIP) solvers are widely used, yet their performance can vary substantially even under seemingly neutral perturbations. Such

Zebra3D: Efficient Hybrid Foundation Models For Scalable 3D Reconstruction

arXiv:2610.12727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feed-forward 3D foundation models reconstruct scenes from unposed images, but the quadratic cost of global attention limits their scalability to large

zip2zip++: Towards Inference-Time Token Compression with Minimal Quality Loss

arXiv:2610.13605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic vocabularies built on-the-fly via Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) compression let a language model represent the same text in fewer tokens, but prior wor

I've been having a lot of fun trying a wide range of LLM post-training experiments using KerasHub + JAX + TPUs. Might open-source some of th…

researchfrancois-chollet--x

On October 11 2026 François Chollet announced that he has been experimenting with large‑language‑model post‑training techniques using KerasHub, JAX, and TPUs. He indicated that portions of his work ma

11 Oct 2026

Pay close attention to custom harnesses. This is a super interesting paper showing the impact of training inside the harness. Qwen3-14B goes…

Pay close attention to custom harnesses. This is a super interesting paper showing the impact of training inside the harness. Qwen3-14B goes from 22.2% to 54.8% on Spider 2.0-SQLite when it is trained

researchdair-ai--x

10 Oct 2026

A General widetilde{Omega}(sqrt{T gamma_T}) Lower Bound for Kernel Bandits

arXiv:2610.11082v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The kernel bandit problem consists of sequentially optimizing an unknown function with noisy feedback, where the function has bounded norm in a given

A Graph Neural Network for Global Daily Fire Radiative Power Prediction at Medium-Range Lead Times

arXiv:2610.11022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Skillful prediction of biomass-burning activity several days in advance is important for air-quality forecasting and aerosol prediction. Two operation

A Minimal Optical-Flow Representation for Vision-Based Tactile Rotation Classification in Robotic Manipulation Across Gravity Domains

arXiv:2610.12073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-based tactile sensors provide rich contact information, but processing high-resolution images can be costly for resource-constrained platforms

researcharxiv-cs-cv

A PDE Perspective on Generative Diffusion Models

arXiv:2511.05940v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Score-based diffusion models have emerged as a powerful class of generative methods, with successful applications across diverse domains. Desp

A persistent accuracy ceiling in automated verbal deception detection

arXiv:2610.12118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated methods have been proposed to overcome the limitations of human verbal deception detection, but evidence remains fragmented across disciplines

A Reconfigurable Fabric Based Pneumatic Actuator with Button Fastened Constraint Modules for Multi Mode Actuation

arXiv:2610.11054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Soft pneumatic actuators are widely used in soft robotics. However, their actuation modes are typically fixed by internal chamber designs or reinforceme

A Sliding-Window Filter for Online Continuous-Time Continuum Robot State Estimation

arXiv:2510.26623v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Stochastic state estimation methods for continuum robots (CRs) often struggle to balance accuracy and computational efficiency. While several recent

A Structural Theory of Cognitive Representation and Problem Solving,Contexts, Invariance, and the Knowledge Space

arXiv:2610.12306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning and problem solving depend critically on the structure of internal representations. While many modern data-driven artificial systems achieve st

A structure-preserving neural density functional for the ions of a polymer electrolyte

arXiv:2610.12132v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting the structure and response of inhomogeneous polymer electrolytes requires a description of ion correlations that retains molecular-scale ac

A Survey on Archetypal Analysis

arXiv:2504.12392v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Archetypal analysis (AA) was originally proposed in 1994 by Adele Cutler and Leo Breiman as a computational procedure for extracting distinct

A Survey on Industrial Anomaly Synthesis

arXiv:2502.16412v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive review of industrial anomaly synthesis (IAS). Existing surveys on industrial anomalies mainly focus on anomaly d

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Accelerating Non-Smooth and Heavy-Tailed Sampling

arXiv:2610.11139v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Anchored Langevin dynamics (ALD) is useful for non-smooth sampling where the density of the target distribution is possibly non-differentiable and hea

ActiveReg: Information-Driven Active Regional Probing for Partial-to-Full Bone Registration

arXiv:2610.11003v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate bone registration is essential for orthopedic surgical navigation and robotic assistance. In a common workflow, the surgeon needs to identify a

Adversarial Cues in Decision Models Used as Judges: The Role of Request Presentation

arXiv:2610.11436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: An answer judge instructed to grade the final commitment should reject an explicitly wrong final value even when an earlier value matches the reference.

AI-Based On-Board Maritime Object Detection for Earth Observation Payload Data Reduction on Versal Embedded Hardware

arXiv:2610.12182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Very-high-resolution Earth-observation satellites acquire more data than they can store and downlink, while in maritime surveillance the vessels cover

Ai2 at COLM 2026: Open research, from models to agents for science

Ai2 joined COLM 2026 to share advances in open language models, training infrastructure, and AI for science, including Olmo Hybrid, Asta, and Bolmo, while connecting with the broader research communit

researchai2

AI4Fire: Evaluating Large Language Models on Wildfire Tasks

arXiv:2610.10946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are entering wildfire management, where overstated evaluations can cost property and lives. How do they perform on wildfire

An Efficient Quantum Circuit for Flow Model Execution Using Quantum Neural Networks

arXiv:2610.11537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Flow models generate trajectories from an initial distribution to a target distribution by solving an ordinary differential equation defined by a velo

An Investigation of Model Coherence: Narrow Finetunes Contradict Themselves Under Resampling

arXiv:2610.12129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A large body of research measures model coherence based on output variance without adequately considering competing causes. We identify two such causes,