Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2605.10974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Certified verification of transformer attention requires bounding the softmax function over interval constraints on the pre-softmax scores. Existing ver
arXiv:2406.05615v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humans use multiple senses to comprehend the environment. Vision and language are two of the most vital senses since they allow us to easily communi
arXiv:2605.11424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gaussian Splatting has achieved remarkable progress in multi-view surface reconstruction, yet it exhibits notable degradation when only few views are av
arXiv:2602.04476v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite recent advancements in Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) on diverse understanding tasks, these models struggle to solve problems whi
arXiv:2502.11981v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decades of research in machine learning have given us powerful tools for making accurate predictions. But when used in social settings and on human
What we find most useful about TST is the decoupling. The training-time efficiency is fully separated from the inference-time architecture, which makes TST a clean addition on top of other pretraining
arXiv:2605.11867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structural MRI-to-amyloid PET synthesis has been proposed as a non-invasive alternative for amyloid assessment in Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, rep
arXiv:2605.11612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backdoor vulnerabilities widely exist in the fine-tuning of large language models(LLMs). Most backdoor poisoning methods operate mainly at the token lev
arXiv:2605.11559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have become a key interface for visual reasoning and grounded question answering, yet they remain vulnerable to
arXiv:2512.17738v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: User-generated content (UGC) is characterised by frequent use of non-standard language, from spelling errors to expressive choices such as slang, ch
arXiv:2605.11743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning latent representations that capture both semantic and spatial information is central to efficient spatio-semantic reasoning. However, many exis
arXiv:2605.10981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reference-free preference optimization has emerged as an efficient alternative to reinforcement learning from human feedback, with Simple Preference Opt
arXiv:2510.02043v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pose estimation refers to tracking a human's full body posture, including their head, torso, arms, and legs. The problem is challenging in practical
Nous Research has made Step 3.5 Flash, a faster AI model variant, available again on their portal at no cost for a 15-day period following popular demand after an initial 10-day availability window. T
arXiv:2511.00560v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) achieves efficient rendering for novel view synthesis, extending it to dynamic scenes still results in substa
arXiv:2605.08550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The population dynamics of molecules, cells, and organisms are governed by a number of unknown forces. In the last decade, population dynamics have pred
arXiv:2605.10086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a cell decomposition algorithm for binary occupancy grids that ensures mutual complete visibility from each cell to at least one adj
arXiv:2605.08476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper is concerned with what intermediate syntactic categories children acquire during first language development, and in what order. Maturational
arXiv:2605.09416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hardware-aware training (HAT) is widely used to improve the robustness of neural networks on non-ideal AI accelerators, such as analog in-memory computi
arXiv:2605.08947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces a low-cost experimental mockup to simulate the laser cutting process of containers in nuclear decommissioning. It is composed of a
arXiv:2605.09061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate and efficient imbalance electricity price forecasting is critical for industrial energy trading systems, especially as battery assets and aut
arXiv:2602.00834v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Score-based methods are powerful across machine learning, but they face a paradox: theoretically path-independent, yet practically path-depend
arXiv:2605.08282v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: We aim to enhance the image quality of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) devices using deep learning and a novel paired dataset of POCUS and h
arXiv:2605.08150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a PyTorch package that compiles neural networks and their weights from Turing machine descriptions, producing models that exactly simulate th
arXiv:2605.08297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The scaling behavior, in which test performance often improves as model size and data increase, is a central empirical phenomenon in modern deep learn
arXiv:2605.10650v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proper weight initialization prior to training has historically been one of the key factors that helped kick off the deep learning revolution. Initializ
arXiv:2605.10592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aging combined sewer systems in many historical cities are increasingly stressed by extreme rainfall events, which can trigger combined sewer overflows
arXiv:2605.08191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable out-of-distribution (OOD) detection is a critical requirement for the safe deployment of machine learning systems. Despite recent progress, s
arXiv:2605.10643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern language models scale depth by stacking layers, each holding its own state - a per-layer KV cache in transformers, a per-layer matrix in Mamba, G
arXiv:2605.08504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the origins of massive activations in large language models (LLMs) and identify a specific layer named the extbf{Massive Emergence Layer
arXiv:2605.10668v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a closed-form spectral framework for relative log-density estimation in linearly parameterized probabilistic models, including unnormalized a
arXiv:2605.09094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, bilevel optimization (BLO) has attracted significant attention for its broad applications in machine learning. However, most existing w
arXiv:2605.08530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar has emerged as a promising sensing modality for human perception due to its robustness under challenging environmental co
arXiv:2605.08488v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a unified Lyapunov-integral quadratic constraint (IQC) framework for establishing uniform stability of first-order accelerated optimization
arXiv:2605.08757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a visuo-tactile data-collection system that generates temporally structured, contact-rich demonstrations for imitation learning. Conventional
arXiv:2602.06457v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Online bilevel optimization (OBO) has emerged as a powerful framework for many machine learning problems. Prior works have developed several algorit
arXiv:2605.10075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) require reliable evaluation from pre-training to test-time scaling, making evaluation a recurring rather than one-off cost.
arXiv:2605.09455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing image fusion aims to create a high-resolution multi/hyper-spectral image from a high-resolution image with limited spectral information a
arXiv:2605.09623v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, the use of artificial intelligence on resource-constrained IoT devices has grown significantly. However, existing approaches to DNN p
arXiv:2510.04988v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The vast majority of modern deep learning models are trained with momentum-based first-order optimizers. The momentum term governs the optimizer's m
arXiv:2605.10239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work explores a simple yet powerful lightweight adapter design for feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). Existing methods typically apply comp
arXiv:2605.08130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a framework for the simultaneous symbolic recovery of a function and its antiderivative from data. The framework rests on three ideas. First,
arXiv:2605.08161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tumor segmentation in whole-body PET/CT imaging is crucial for precise disease evaluation and treatment planning. However, it remains challenging due to
MatterSim is expanding what AI can do for materials science—from faster large-scale simulations to MatterSim-MT, a new multi-task model for simulating properties beyond potential energy surfaces alone
arXiv:2605.10566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Probabilistic linear solvers (PLSs) return probability distributions that quantify uncertainty due to limited computation in the solution of linear sy
arXiv:2605.10723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating long-horizon music videos (MVs) is frequently constrained by prohibitive computational costs and difficulty maintaining cross-shot consiste
arXiv:2602.18866v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the widespread use of boosting in structured prediction, a general theoretical understanding of aggregation beyond scalar prediction remains
arXiv:2605.10590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal sensitivity analysis aims to provide bounds for causal effect estimates in the presence of unobserved confounding. However, existing methods fo
arXiv:2605.08329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Refining visual representations by eliminating their internal feature-level redundancy is crucial for simultaneously optimizing the performance and comp
arXiv:2605.09231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep generative models provide flexible frameworks for modeling complex, structured data such as images, videos, 3D objects, and texts. However, when ap
arXiv:2605.08242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical dietary assessment can generate detailed but high-dimensional nutrient and food-group information that is difficult to translate quickly into
arXiv:2605.10328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central challenge in large-scale decision-making under incomplete information is estimating reliable probabilities. Recent approaches leverage Large L
arXiv:2605.10001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing prevalence of large-scale hypergraphs poses significant computational challenges for hypergraph neural network (HNN) training. To address
arXiv:2605.08764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep vision models degrade sharply in low-data regimes, particularly in medical imaging where labeled samples are scarce. We show this arises not mere
arXiv:2605.09575v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Prenatal germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage (GMH-IVH) is a leading cause of infant mortality and neurodevelopmental impairment. M
arXiv:2605.09622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Voxel-wise dose prediction is a critical yet challenging task in practical radiotherapy (RT) planning, as bespoke models trained from scratch often st
arXiv:2605.10153v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Explainable AI (XAI) has achieved remarkable success in image classification, yet the audio domain lacks equally mature solutions. Current methods app
arXiv:2510.12811v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Malware proliferation is increasing at a tremendous rate, with hundreds of thousands of new samples identified daily. Manual investigation of
arXiv:2605.09190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present AQMP, a novel image codec combining Adaptive Quadtree Refinement with Matching Pursuit. Unlike conventional Matching Pursuit methods that ope
arXiv:2603.10126v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a standalone autoregressive (AR) Action Expert that generates actions as a continuous causal sequence while conditioning on refresh